新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊短語歸納復(fù)習(xí)(Unit1-Unit12)
Unit 1
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去劃板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身體健康
7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports鍛煉,做運(yùn)動
10. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣
11. the same as 與……相同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周兩次
15. make a difference to 對什么有影響
16. how often 多久一次
17. although=though雖然
18. most of the students=most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生
19. activity survey活動調(diào)查
20. go shopping=do some shopping 購物
21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)
22. do housework做家務(wù)事
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 對……有益(害)
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth
=feel like doing sth 想要做某事
27. want sb to do sth
= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
28. try to do sth 盡量做某事
try doing sth.試著做某
try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事
29. come home from school放學(xué)回家
30. of course=certainly=sure當(dāng)然
31. get good grades取得好成績
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 幫助某人做某事，
33. help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
34. a lot of =lots of=many /much許多，大量的
Unit 2
1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒
2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力盡
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)醫(yī)生
12. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和
13. too much yin 陰氣太盛
14. a balanced diet飲食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(陰性，陽性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun
=have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice會話練習(xí)
21. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事，
like doing sth 喜歡做某事，
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth. 放棄做某事,
keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事.
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等與enjoy用法相似。
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時(shí)光
2. a sports camp 運(yùn)動野營
3. how about= what about ……怎么樣
4. go camping 去野營, go shopping 去買東西,
go swimming 去游泳, go boating去劃船,
go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,
go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,
go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足, go sightseeing 去觀光,
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行, go fishing 去釣魚
5. do some shopping 買東西, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作飯, do some reading讀書,
do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語
6. how long 1)多長時(shí)間 (詢問動作在時(shí)間上所延續(xù)的長度)
2）多長 （詢問事物的長度）
7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,
make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back回來
9. take walks=go for walks散步
10. think about 考慮
11. decide on= decide upon 決定計(jì)劃
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激動的)假期
14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 著名的影星
16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事
17. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽車站,
a train/ subway station火車(地鐵站)站,
a bus station客運(yùn)站, a TV station 電視臺
3. take the subway 乘地鐵
4. ride a bike 騎自行車
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽車
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租車
8. walk to school 步行上學(xué)
9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)車
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……車
12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地區(qū)
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早飯
14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……決定
15. the early bus 早班車
16. leave for 起程（動身）前往……
17. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處
18. a number of=many 許多
19. the number of ….的數(shù)量
20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..
. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.
=sb. pay some money for sth..
某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事
21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 為某人(事)著急/擔(dān)心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 與……不同
24. how far 多遠(yuǎn)
Unit 5
1. come to one’s party 參加某人的聚會
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test為測驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看醫(yī)生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂鋼琴(吉他)課
6. much too 太，過于
7. too much 太多
8. a birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球訓(xùn)練
10. look for 尋找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match足球比賽
15. keep quiet 保持
安靜(keep+形容詞“保持某狀態(tài)”）
keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物
16. a culture club 文化俱樂部
17. “給某人打電話”的幾種說法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),
phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),
telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),
give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必須
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科學(xué)報(bào)告
Unit 6
1. talk about 談?wù)?nbsp;
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超過，多于
4. in common 共有，公共
5. be good at =do well in 擅長于
6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一樣……
7. in school 在校求學(xué);在學(xué)校
8. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
9. look the same 看起來一樣
10. talk to/with 和……談話
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. stop to do sth 接著做某事
13. begin / start with 以……開始
14. end with 以……結(jié)束
15. in the middle of 在……中間
16. a swimming poor 游泳池
17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(邊)
18. be good with=get on well with 和……相處得好
19. use… to do… 用……來做……
20. around China=all over China 全中國
21. after that 自那以后
Unit 7
1. milk smoothie 奶昔
2. turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)
turn up 調(diào)大，調(diào)亮 turn down 調(diào)小，調(diào)暗
3. pour…into… 把……倒人
4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……內(nèi)
5. 2 teaspoons of relish 兩茶匙調(diào)味品
6. cut up 切碎
7. add…to… 把……加入……中
8. mix up 混合在一起
9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium 去水族館
2. take photos 照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb. 和某人閑逛
4. win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng)（金）
5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽車回學(xué)校
6. ice cream 冰激淋
7. at the end of 在……的盡頭
8. go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng)
9. thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事
10. day off 休假
11. have fun doing sth. 很高興做某事
12. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售
13. school trip 學(xué)校組織的旅行
14. in the future 將來，未來
Unit 9
1. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事
2. start doing(to do) sth. 開始做某事
3. have a party 舉行一次聚會
4. be born 出生
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
6. for example 例如……
7. too…to… 太……而不能……
8. a professional soccer player 一個(gè)專業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動員
9. a movie star 一位影星
10. free time 空閑時(shí)間，業(yè)余時(shí)間
11. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事
12. begin doing(to do) sth. 開始做某事
13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠軍
14．the first prize 第一名
15. the 70－year history 七十年的歷史
16. the International Piano Competition 國際鋼琴比賽
17. at the age of 在……（多大年齡）的時(shí)候
18. major in sth． 主修某科目
19. take (an active) part in (積極)參加
20. because of 因?yàn)?nbsp;
21. the number one women’s singles player 女子單打頭號種子選手
Unit 10
1. grow up成長
2. a basketball player 一位籃球運(yùn)動員
3. a computer programmer 一位電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師
4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)課
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼職工作
7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一兩年
8. save money 省錢；攢錢
9. make money 掙錢、賺錢
10. at the same time 同時(shí)
11. all over the world 全世界
12. send… to… 送……到……
13. get good grades 取得好分?jǐn)?shù)(成績)
14. communicate with sb. 與……交際；與……交流
15. a teaching job 一份教學(xué)的工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外語教師
Unit 11
1. take out 拿出來
2. make the bed 整理床鋪
3. sweep the floor 掃地，清潔地面
4. fold one’s clothes 疊衣服
5. clean the living room 打掃起居室
6. like to do sth. 喜歡干……
7. invite… t0… 邀請……到……
8. take care of = look after 照顧
9. forget to do sth． 忘記要去干……
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
10. work on 從事，操作，演算
11. on vacation 度假
Unit 12
1．close to home 離家近的
2. a movie theater 電影院
3. comfortable seats 舒適的座位
4. do a survey of 做一個(gè)…...調(diào)查
5. play a piano piece 彈一支鋼琴曲
6. the price of ……的價(jià)格
7. the radio station 廣播電臺
8. think about 考慮
9. a talent show 才能展示
10. a boring TV show 乏味的電視節(jié)目
11. a 1ot 許多
12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇湯
13. a speech contest 一次演講比賽
14. a creative job 富有創(chuàng)造性的工作
15. an elementary school 小學(xué)
