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八年級(jí)英語上Unit 2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

●      掌握身體各部位名稱的英文表達(dá)方式

●      能表述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh

【語言目標(biāo)】

●      What’s the matter? I have a headache.

●      You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.

●      I have a sore back.     That’s  too bad .   

●       I hope you feel better soon.

【重點(diǎn)詞匯】

● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat

● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.

● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat

【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】

1. Have a cold 感冒       2. sore back 背痛  

3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū),齊頭并進(jìn) 

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach

5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?

= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?

= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?

= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛                       7. lie down and rest 躺下休息   

8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)                     9. drink lots of water 多喝水          

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶        11.That’s a good idea 好主意

12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了                13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服

= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息                   16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道

17. stressed out 筋疲力盡                  18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了

19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式     20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)

21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和     22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛

23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡         24. healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快

=have a good time = have a wonderful time  = have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like doing sth          practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事,

mind doing sth. 介意做某事,                      finish doing sth.完成某事,

give up doing sth.放棄做某事,                    can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,

keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事. keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.

be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事                     be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事

make a contribution to doing sth...做貢獻(xiàn)   

go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事      forget doing sth.忘記做過某事                      

remember doing sth. 記得做過某事         spend....(in) doing sth. 花(時(shí)間)來做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)來更愿意(做...   

28. at the moment = now 此刻                        29. Host family 東道家庭

30. Conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí)                31. I’m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過

【應(yīng)掌握的句子】

1 What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。

翻譯:他怎么了?他胃痛。                         

魏芳怎么了?她背痛。                                          

2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。

翻譯:我應(yīng)該上床睡覺。                                              

            李平應(yīng)該躺下休息。                     

我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西。We shoudn’t eat food in class,                                        

3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。

翻譯:我希望他明天能來。I hope you will come here tomorrow.                                                                           

4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.

傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽調(diào)和以保持身體健康。

翻譯:老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績。

        Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.

         我相信每天晚上睡眠8個(gè)小時(shí)很重要。

5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.

   吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。

翻譯:吃一些蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處。                            

      看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害。

Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.                                    

6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

   太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。

7It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

   有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的。

翻譯:學(xué)好英語不是很容易的。It’s not easy to study English.                                        

      上課注意聽講是必要的。                                       

      完成作業(yè)也很重要。                                           

8When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦時(shí),晚上你不該外出。

翻譯:他小的時(shí)候就知道應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。                                

      5歲就上學(xué)了。                                             

      我們進(jìn)教室時(shí),老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。                                                        

9I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。

10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時(shí)間我感覺不大好。

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經(jīng)常頭痛。

11I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.

我很容易緊張,因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍]有長進(jìn)。

12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。

翻譯:他每天練習(xí)踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day.                                            

      我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說英語。                                     

      13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.

我進(jìn)去時(shí),她已經(jīng)寫完信了。

翻譯:他踢完足球去游泳了。                                         

      我洗完餐具后去商店了。                                        

14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。

翻譯:不要放棄學(xué)英語。Don’t give up studying English.                                             

15Do you mind closing the window? 請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎?

翻譯:在這里吸煙你介意嗎?Do you mind smoking here?                                        

16Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.對(duì)于他的玩笑,瑪莉忍不住笑了。

翻譯:聽到這個(gè)消息,我忍不住哭了起來。                                                             

17They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨,他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持工作。

翻譯:我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語。

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