it強(qiáng)調(diào)句361°
It 強(qiáng)調(diào)句雖然很簡(jiǎn)單，然而其中要注意的細(xì)節(jié)也有很多，歸納如下：
一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成:
It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+ that +余句
余句即原句中剔除被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分后剩下的部分。
⑴ 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問結(jié)構(gòu):
一般疑問式：Is/Was it that …?
Was it her that you were talking about?你談到的就是她嗎？
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that …?
Where was it that you saw the man?你到底在哪見過那個(gè)男人？
Why is it that you put off the meeting ?你是為什么推遲會(huì)議？
What is it that makes us uniquely human?
究竟什么使我們?nèi)祟惒煌谄渌锏哪兀?/span>
How is it that you are still here? 你怎么還在這兒？
(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以作為小句分別充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)，尤其注意特殊疑問式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的語(yǔ)序:
What it is that has made Tom what he is now.
究竟什么使得湯姆現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。
I really can’t remember where it was that I first met the man.
我真不記得第一次到底在哪見過那個(gè)男人。
He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.
他告訴我正是因?yàn)檫t到他才受罰。
The questions that puzzled them is how it is that they can win.
令他們困惑的問題是他們?cè)鯓硬拍塬@勝。
What it is that she needs is Money。她需要的就是錢。
(3) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞或代詞可帶有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句:
Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road?
就是足球踢得好的比爾幫盲人過馬路的？
It was in the school, where (or: in which) I once studied, that we held a party.
就是在我曾經(jīng)就讀過的學(xué)校我們舉辦了一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。
Was it in the house, which we visited last year, that the murder happened?
正是在我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^過的那所房子里發(fā)生了謀殺案嗎？
二、關(guān)于“被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分”
⑴“被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分”最常見的是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)），形式上有詞、詞組、從句，特殊情況下也可以是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)（由名詞充當(dāng)）等成分。
My father met with an old friend of his [in the street] [yesterday].
→ It was my father that/who met with an old friend of his in the street yesterday.（主語(yǔ)）
It was meeting Peter that really started me off on this new line of work.（主語(yǔ)）
→ It was an old friend of his (that/whom) my father met with in the street yesterday.（賓語(yǔ)）
It is green that they painted the wall.（賓補(bǔ)）
It is head of the department that he becomes now.（表語(yǔ)）
→ It was in the street that my father met with an old friend of his yesterday.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）
→ It was yesterday that my father met with an old friend of his in the street.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. (原因狀語(yǔ))
I suppose it is Iwho am responsible./I suppose it is me who isresponsible.(注意主謂一致)
⑵“被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分”如果是狀語(yǔ)，且主句又為否定句時(shí)，通常發(fā)生“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。
①I did not see my mother again until last year.
→ It was not until last year that I saw my mother again.
②He did not feel happy until he saw her.
→Not until he saw her did he feel happy.
→ It was not until he saw her that he felt happy.
③I did not have an opportunity of seeing them again for several years.
→ It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing them again.
④I did not do it for myself.
→ It was not for myself that I did it.
三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
一般只能是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)的單數(shù)形式is和was，偶爾根據(jù)需要可采取復(fù)雜的形式。
It must have been his father that you saw just now.
It might be his father that you’re thinking of.
四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的“判別方法”
(!)強(qiáng)調(diào)句如果去掉了It is/was … that …還可以還原為一個(gè)正常語(yǔ)序的陳述句，而且保持句子的結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義不變。
It is the tool that is most needed.（強(qiáng)調(diào)）
→The tool is most needed.
It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.（主語(yǔ)從句）
=That the pupils should wear their school uniforms was the rule of the school.
(2)真假?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，任何情況下使用It和that都不會(huì)錯(cuò)。注意：使用了it和that的句子并不一定都是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,也可能分別屬于主語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句及狀語(yǔ)從句。
It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）
It is Li Lei’s brother (that/whom) you met in the street yesterday. （定語(yǔ)從句）
It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. （主語(yǔ)從句）
我們成功地發(fā)射了神舟五號(hào)這件事情真令人興奮。
It is an English book (that / which) I bought yesterday.
它是我昨天買的書。（定語(yǔ)從句）
It was the English book that I bought yesterday.
昨天我所買的就是這本書。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）
It was a room where we used to have meetings.
它是我們過去常開會(huì)的房子。（定語(yǔ)從句）
It was in the room that we used to have meetings.
過去我們開會(huì)就在這間房子里。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）
It is a day when the people celebrate their victory.
這是人們慶祝他們勝利的日子。(定語(yǔ)從句)
It was on that day that people celebrated their victory.
就在那一天，人們慶祝了他們的勝利。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）
It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much.
它是一本如此有趣的書，我們大家都非常喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
It is such an interesting book that we all like very much.
我們大家都非常喜歡的就是一本如此有趣的書。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
比較：It is such an interesting book as we all like very much.
這就是我們大家都非常喜歡的如此有趣的書。(定語(yǔ)從句)
It was already morning when he woke up.
當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，已經(jīng)是早晨了。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
It was the next morning that he woke up.
就在第二天早晨他醒來(lái)了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)the next morning)
(3)對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的理解：
1）被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是名詞類時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，it作非/人稱指代 ；
2）被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是副詞類(包括介詞短語(yǔ))時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)；
It is a truth that he is a man of few words. (主語(yǔ)從句)
It is a truth that he is fond of.(定語(yǔ)從句)
判斷下面兩句是否是it強(qiáng)調(diào)句
1.She says they found him trapped on what it was the fourth floor of the building that has pancaked in on itself.
【解析】what 所在的原句：It was the fourth floor of the building that has pancaked in what(:someplace)on itself.可視為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是what; 也可看成是it表非人稱指代，指地點(diǎn)(:the place)；從句中what直接被提出作trapped on 的賓語(yǔ)，剩余部分則成為修飾what的定語(yǔ)從句。
【句意】她說他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他被困在了一棟大樓的四層（某處），該大樓已經(jīng)坍塌。
2.It is simple enough to say that since books ave classes ----fiction, biography, poetry ---- we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us.
【解析】what 所在的原句： It is right that each should give us what(:something).主語(yǔ)從句，what作give的直接賓語(yǔ)。
【句意】說來(lái)容易，既然書有各種各樣 ------小說、傳記、詩(shī)歌------那我們就應(yīng)該把它分門別類，并且各按其類來(lái)汲取每本書應(yīng)給予我們的內(nèi)容。
(4)誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的幾種情況：
1）、把具有實(shí)際意義的指示代詞it后面接is/was…that誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。
-Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm ____ we worked.
A.that B. there C. which D. where
答案D。該句易誤作強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，所以A是強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)。這里where we worked 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the farm。It指“與她相識(shí)”這件事。該題很容易受思維定勢(shì)的影響而拒絕選D，因?yàn)槠饺战虒W(xué)老師一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)即使強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，也不能用where而用that。該句如果要用it was… that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的話，可改寫為“It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.”
2）、把it指時(shí)間、天氣、距離、環(huán)境等后接be的情形誤以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
It was twenty miles from our city to the village ____the accident happened.
A. that B. when C. then D. where
答案D。本題貌似It was…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其實(shí)不然。句中It表示距離，where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
3）、把It is/ was…that結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)從句誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
The Foreign Minister said, “____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A.This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
答案D。如果選A和C，指示代詞This和That在句中找不出指代的內(nèi)容，選B意義不通。故選D。雖然選It is后題干中出現(xiàn)了It is… that結(jié)構(gòu)，但這不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。很明顯，題干中的that從句應(yīng)是主語(yǔ)從句，所缺的是形式主語(yǔ)。
五、涉及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的四個(gè)考點(diǎn)
1、考查結(jié)構(gòu)詞的選擇與使用
1）I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _________ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
解析：答案選A。此題考查it is ...that…這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。句意為：我不介意她批評(píng)我，我反對(duì)的是她批評(píng)我的方式。句中空格處填強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)詞it。
2）It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
解析：答案選C。此題考查it is…that…這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not who is right but what is right，全句意為：重要的不是誰(shuí)是對(duì)的，而是什么才是對(duì)的。句中空格處填強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)詞that。
2、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式
1） I just wonder_________ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
解析：答案選D。注意what it is that makes him so excited為賓語(yǔ)從句，用作動(dòng)詞wonder 的賓語(yǔ)。如果去掉主句I just wonder將原句改為疑問句則是：What is it that makes him so excited?
2）- ______ that he manage to get the information?
-Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
解析：答案選C 。由答語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)填how。
3、考查not…until…句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式
1） It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.
A.Was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
解析：答案選D。此題考查not…until…句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。又如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她取下墨鏡，我才意識(shí)到她是一位著名影星。
2）It was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
解析：答案選B?？疾?/span>not…until…句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。又如：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正體會(huì)到幸福。
4、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句與非強(qiáng)調(diào)句的辨別
1）It will soon be five years ______ we came to live in Cairo.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
解析：答案C。此題不是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是since的用法，句意為“我們來(lái)到開羅居住快五年了”。又如：It is two years since he left the country.他離開這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)兩年了。It’s quite some time since we wrote to each other.我們互相通信已有不少時(shí)間了。
2）“Was it here_______ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, it was gone.”
A.that B. while C. which D. where
解析：答案選B。此題不是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是考查while的用法，while在此表示“在 ……期間”，句意為：當(dāng)你離開去跟朋友說話的時(shí)候它在這兒?jiǎn)?/span>?
六、實(shí)例分析:
1:It was _______it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.
A.since B.for C.as D.because
解析：答案D.強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用because引導(dǎo)的, as/since/for引導(dǎo)的句子不能用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中.
2:I can't quite remember __________ I was taken to Beijing.
A.that it was when B.when it was that C.when was it that D.that was it when
解析：答案B.可以這樣來(lái)分析: 假設(shè)原句為:I was taken to Beijing when I was a child.對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào), 變成:It was when I was a child that I was taken to Beijing.再變成特殊疑問句:When was it that I was taken to Beijing再放到賓語(yǔ)從句中:I can't remember when it was that I was taken to Beijing.
3:It was the training_______ he had as a young man _______ made him such a good engineer.
A.what;that B.that;what C.that;which D.which;that
解析：答案為D項(xiàng).本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)the training, 其后又服which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,還原后應(yīng)為:The training which he had as a young man made him a good engineer.
4:It was _______he said and something ______he did ______disappointed me at that time.
A.what;that;that B.that;what;that C.what;what;that D.what;that;what
解析：答案A.此題的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和something,而something后有that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句.
5:Was it through the teacher _______you came to realize the importance of learning English ?
A.who B.whom C.how D.that
解析：答案D.此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是介詞短語(yǔ)through the teacher,而不是名詞teacher.故A,B項(xiàng)具有很強(qiáng)的迷惑性.
6:It is the young man__________ looked for __________ caught the murderer.
A.that;who B.that;they C.they;that D.they;which
解析：答案C. 本題考查了定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式. they looked for 前省略了關(guān)系代詞that, that一方面引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,同時(shí)又在從句中做looked for的賓語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)句為:It is the young man who/that caught the murderer.句意是"是那個(gè)他們?cè)趯ふ业哪贻p人抓住了殺人犯".
7:Was it seven o'clock __________ you finished your task？
A.when B.that C.then D.which
解析：答案為A項(xiàng). 此題是含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.
8:She told us that it was a small mountain village _______ she lived with her grandparents.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
解析：答案為C項(xiàng).此題中, where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,同時(shí)又在從句中作狀語(yǔ). 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是英語(yǔ)中常見句子結(jié)構(gòu),又是考試中的常見考點(diǎn),
9.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ______ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
解析：答案為D項(xiàng).句意：你在一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地方等待。大客車是在旅店接送游客的。這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)at the hotel。故選D。
10. The question that puzzled them is how it is ______they can get rid of the air pollution in the area．
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
解析：答案為D項(xiàng).句意：讓他們困惑的問題是他們?cè)鯓硬拍芟@個(gè)地區(qū)的空氣污染。第一個(gè)is后為含強(qiáng)調(diào)句的表語(yǔ)從句，how既是表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，又是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，故填that。
11.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.
A.that B.how C.who D.what
解析：答案為D項(xiàng).根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少express的賓語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)what也是這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞。
12.It is only when you nearly lose someone______you become fully aware of how much you value him．
A.what B.how C.who D.that
解析：答案為D項(xiàng).句意：只有當(dāng)你幾乎失去某個(gè)人時(shí)，你才能充分認(rèn)識(shí)到你是多么在乎他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，“It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that”，所以空格處填that。
七．It is... ... that 句型
(1)It is ＋名詞＋從句
a.It is a fact/an honour --- that +陳述語(yǔ)氣從句
It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是事實(shí)。
b.It is a pity/shame/no wonder that + 虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句
It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不來(lái)可真是遺憾。
(2)It is ＋形容詞＋從句
a.It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句
It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.
重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提供資金。
b.It is obvious/apparent/clear that + 陳述語(yǔ)氣從句
It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.這很清楚她一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡這條裙子。
(3)It ＋過去分詞＋從句
a.It is (generally/commonly/universally) believed /accepted/thought/held that ...+陳述語(yǔ)氣從句
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
b.It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句
It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.建議我們下周開上會(huì)。
(4)It ＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句
①It seems that+...
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.
看來(lái) Alice 根本就不準(zhǔn)備來(lái)參加聚會(huì)了。
②It happened that... 很偶然 .
It happened that I won the football lottery last week.
我上星期偶然中了足彩
③It occurred to sb that...
It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.
我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個(gè)問題 .
④It appears that....
It appears that Tom might change his mind. 看來(lái)湯姆會(huì)改變主意。
(5). It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....
該句型中it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，常譯為”清楚（顯然，真的，肯定．．．）” 是主語(yǔ)從句最常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
(6). It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...
該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型。由于主句中的形容詞不同，that 后的從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should + 動(dòng)詞原形），should 可以省去。
It is important that we (should) learn English well.
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.
(7). It is said (reported, learned....) that ...
該句型中的it 仍是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為”據(jù)說（據(jù)報(bào)道，據(jù)悉．．．）”。
It is said that he has come to Beijing.
It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.
(8). It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...
該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型。主句中的過去分詞是表示請(qǐng)求，建議，命令等詞時(shí)，that 后的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should + 動(dòng)詞原形），should 可以省。常譯為”據(jù)建議；有命令．．．）
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.
It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.
(9). It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...
該句型中，that后的從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should + 動(dòng)詞原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常譯為”竟然”。沒有這種意義時(shí)，則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.
這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上，真是遺憾！
It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遺憾！
(10). It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...
該句型中that 后的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，值得注意的是① 常用過去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬．② 有時(shí)也用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should 不能省。常譯為”是（正是）．．．的時(shí)侯．．．”。
It is time that children should go to bed.= It is time that children went to bed.
(11). It is the first ( second ... ) time that ...
該句型要和上一個(gè)句型區(qū)別開來(lái)。該句型中的 that 從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
至于用什么完成時(shí)態(tài)，由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)決定。如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；如果是一般過去時(shí)，后面從句則用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中 that 可以省去；it有時(shí)用this 替換．常譯為”是第一（二）．．．次．．．”。
It is the first time I have been here.
= This is the first time I have been here.
八、其它類型的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式
1．用形容詞very，only，single，such等修飾名詞或形容詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？
This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.這正是一個(gè)值得仔細(xì)分析的問題。
2．用ever，never，very，just等副詞和badly，highly，really等帶有－l y的副詞來(lái)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)： I really don’t know what to do next．我的確不知道下一步該怎么做。
3．用in the world，on earth，at all等介詞短語(yǔ)可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)氣（常用于疑問句）：
Where in the world could he be？他到底會(huì)在哪兒？
4．用感嘆句來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的感情，突出說話人的情感：
How interesting a story it is！這是一個(gè)多么有趣的故事啊！
5．用重復(fù)來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：
Why！why！The cage is empty！??！??！箱子是空的。
6．用倒裝句（也就是將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首）來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：
On the table were some flowers．桌上擺著一些花。（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)）
7．雙重否定可表強(qiáng)調(diào):
Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.
8．比較狀語(yǔ)從句可表強(qiáng)調(diào):
Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.
9．用破折號(hào)、黑體字也可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：
It’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work．那是因?yàn)槠D苦的工作--十年艱苦的工作！
He began the work in late May．他在五月底開始的這項(xiàng)工作。（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間）
10．用If來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：
①If從句+I don’t know who/what，etc．does/is/has，etc．主語(yǔ)部分也可以用nobody does/is/has，etc．或everybody does/is/has，et c．來(lái)代替（這里的if從句往往是正話反說，反話正說）：
If he can’t do it，I don’t know who can．
要是他做不了這件事，我不知道還有誰(shuí)能做。（強(qiáng)調(diào)只有他能做）
If Jim is a coward，everybody is．
要是吉姆是個(gè)膽小鬼，那么人人都是膽小鬼。（強(qiáng)調(diào)吉姆不是膽小鬼）
②if從句+it be主句（此用法可看成是前面介紹的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變形，即把所要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容放在it be的后面，把其它內(nèi)容放在由if引導(dǎo)的從句中）：
If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果說誰(shuí)了解事實(shí)的真相，那便是湯姆。
九.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1. It is not who is right _____________________（而是什么是對(duì)的尤為重要）.
2.___________（是在得到他夢(mèng)寐以求的東西后） that he realized it was not so important .
3._________（是從事該工作的能力有關(guān)緊要）, not where you came from or what you are .
4.Was it in 1969__ _____________________（美國(guó)宇航員成功地登上月球嗎）?
5._______（與其說是語(yǔ)言不如說是背景知識(shí)） that makes the book difficult to understand .
6. It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father ______________________________（他度過了短暫且無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的童年）.
7.It was this scene of failure_____________（使他決定在新生活中不遺余力地爭(zhēng)取成功）.
8.______________________（是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下） that the mountain climber was rescued .
9.It' s my mother _______________________（一直鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心） when l have difficulties in my studies .
10._________________________（是為了幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人們） that Meimei has contributed her money given to her as lunar New Year gift .
11._______________________（是因?yàn)閻毫拥牡奶鞖猓?/span> that the football match had to be put off .
12.It________________________（真正重要的在于對(duì)樹木的保護(hù)）, rather than how many trees are planted .
13.When I try to understand ________________________________
（到底是什么妨礙了美國(guó)人不能那么幸福） one might expect , it seems to me that there are two causes .
14._____________________________（是面試時(shí)的緊張） that probably lost him the job .
15.I don’t mind her criticizing me, but____________________ (我反對(duì)的是她批評(píng)我的方式).
參考答案及解析
1.［答案］ but what is right that is of importance
［解析］考查 it is ... that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。①"不是．.．而是．.."為 not ... but ...;
②"尤為重要"的表達(dá)為 be of + importance ;③強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中缺少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)連詞 that ，翻譯時(shí)不要忘記。
2.［答案］ It was after he got what he had desired
［解析］考查由 it is ... that 引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"在得到夢(mèng)寐以求的東西后"，該句可以用 after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示。
3.［答案］ It is the ability to do the job that matters
［解析］考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。①"從事該工作的能力"可譯為 the ability to do the job ;②"有關(guān)緊要"的常用表達(dá)為動(dòng)詞matter。
4.［答案］that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon
［解析］考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。① it was in 1969 that ..．強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；②"成功地做某事"為 succeed (in) doing sth .;③"登上月球"一般譯作 land on the moon ;④注意"宇航員" astronaut 的拼寫。
5.［答案］ It is not so much the language as the background
［解析］考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。" not so much ... as ..."意為"與其說是．..，還不如說是．.."。
6.［答案］ that he spent his short and carefree childhood
［解析］考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。"度過童年"可譯為 spend one ' s childhood ;"暫的且無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的"可用 short and carefree 表示。
7． ［答案］that made him determine to make no efforts to strive for success in his new life
［解析］考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。①"使某人做某事" make sb . do sth .;②"決定做某事" determine to do sth .;③"不遺余力地做某事" make no efforts to do sth .;④"爭(zhēng)取成功"可譯為 strive for success 。
8.［答案］ It was only with the help of the local guide
［解析］考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 it is ... that 的用法。"在．.．的幫助下"一般譯為with the help of ....
8．［答案］ who / that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart
［解析］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 it ' s ... that / who ...;鼓勵(lì)某人（不）做某事為" encourage sb .( not ) to do sth .";"灰心"用詞組 lose heart 表示
10.［答案］ It is for helping the people in disaster area
［解析］翻譯部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)目的狀語(yǔ)，"為了做"用 for doing 表示；"災(zāi)區(qū)"用 disaster area 表示。
11.［答案］ It was because of bad weather
［解析］強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；"因?yàn)?/span>"用 because of 表示。
12.［答案］ is the protection for the trees that really matters
［解析］強(qiáng)調(diào)句，"重要"用 matter 表示；"對(duì)．.．的保護(hù)"用 protection for ...表示。
13.［答案］ what it is that prevents so many Americans from being happy
［解析］" prevent sb . from doing sth ."表示妨礙（阻止）某人做某事；強(qiáng)調(diào)部分本為： it is what that prevents so many ...，又因?yàn)榫渲杏幸蓡栐~，應(yīng)寫為： what is it that prevents so ...，但強(qiáng)調(diào)句式在句中作賓語(yǔ)成分，故正確寫法為： what it is that....。
14.［答案］ It was his nervousness in the interview
［解析］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；"在面試中"用in the interview 表示；"緊張"是 nervousness 。
15.［答案］ it is how she does it that I object to
［解析］考查it is .. that ..．這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型；"她批評(píng)我的方式"可用
how / the way she does it 表示；"反對(duì)"常用固定搭配 object to 。
十、高考真題
1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which (安徽)
2. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ____ has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that (湖南)
3. It’s not what we do once in a while ____ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A. which B. that C. how D. when (湖南)
4. It’s not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ____ benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what (陜西)
5. ----Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
----Of course, I have. It was in our village ____ it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which (重慶)
6. Was it on a lonely island ____ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where B. that C. which D. what (四川)
7. It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who B. that C. where D. before (湖南)
8. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that C. which D. what (課標(biāo)2)
9. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who B. that C. when D. how (重慶)
10. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A. that B. as C. which D. when (江西)
練習(xí)答案：1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D
1.It was these small differences _____eventually led the company to be extremely successful today.(2015.6)
A. that. B. where C. those D. what
答案：A
譯文：正是這些小差異，最終讓該公司現(xiàn)在特別成功。
解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…”。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不是“人”，則連接詞只能用 that。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是表“物”的 these small differences(小差異) 所以A項(xiàng) that 是正確答案。
避錯(cuò)指南：B項(xiàng)where C項(xiàng)those和D項(xiàng)what都不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句，where可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句等。C項(xiàng)those是代詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。What一般引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句等。
2. It was your recommendation _____enabled me to be an engineer in this world-famous company. (2014.12)
A. when B. who C.what D.that
答案：D
譯文：你的推薦讓我成為這個(gè)世界知名公司的工程師。
解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句指物時(shí)只能用“that”。故選D。
避錯(cuò)指導(dǎo)：當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，可用that，也可用who指物時(shí)，只能用that.
3. It was not until last July _____we started to distribute C-readers and launched an e-book store.(2017.12)
A. that B. who C.what D.whom
答案：A
譯文：直到去年七月,我們才開始經(jīng)銷電子閱讀器以及推出電子書商店。
解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“it.is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom…”。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不是“人”則連接詞只能用that。所以選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。
避錯(cuò)指南：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not until last July，不是“人”，所以連接詞不能使用B項(xiàng)who或D項(xiàng)whom。C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，也應(yīng)排除。
4.It was at yesterday's meeting _____I misunderstood what you had said.(2018.6)
A. that B. who C.what D.that
答案：D
譯文：昨天的會(huì)議上我誤解了你所說的話。
解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom”如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不是“人”，則連接詞只能用that；如果沒有at, 則that 要改為where。
避錯(cuò)指南：不管強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因，that 不可變，還要區(qū)別于定語(yǔ)從句。
5. It is the high efficiency of the new equipment _____ has increasingly attracted our attention.（2019.12）
A. what B. who C.that D.whom
答案：C
譯文：新設(shè)備的高效率逐漸地引起了我們的重視。
解析：句首為It is…，選項(xiàng)為連接詞，應(yīng)聯(lián)想到此句可能是強(qiáng)調(diào)句或者主語(yǔ)從句。將It is 和引導(dǎo)詞去掉后，句子成分和意思完整，所以該句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分”當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指的是人時(shí)，that和who都可以用，而當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指的是物時(shí)，只能用that。而此題被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語(yǔ)the high efficiency of the new equipment新設(shè)備的高效率”，指的是抽象的物，所以只能選that，答案是C項(xiàng)。
避錯(cuò)指南:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型通常強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分”當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，that和who可以互換，而當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指的是物時(shí)，只能用that。注意,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判別方法是將It is/was和引導(dǎo)詞去掉后，句子成分和意思依然完整，那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
6. Actually,it was not until last month _____the equipment we ordered arrived
A.which B. what C.that D.where
答案：C
譯文：事實(shí)上，我們訂購(gòu)的設(shè)備直到上個(gè)月才到貨。
解析：not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。故選C。
避錯(cuò)指南：如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人，關(guān)系詞用who如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人以外的事物，關(guān)系詞則用that.
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