和中文一樣,英文也有很多意思相近的詞匯,運(yùn)用不重復(fù)而且得當(dāng),肯定會(huì)很拉風(fēng)。記得新東方某老師講過一個(gè)這方面的段子,很可樂,分享給大家:“大家平時(shí)背一點(diǎn)冷門的單詞除了炫耀以外一點(diǎn)用都沒有,但是如果在口試的時(shí)候就有用處了。比如如果考題中出現(xiàn)瘋牛病,你說Mad Cow Disease,考官最多點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,想這是中口的水平,如果你說 BSE,考官想不錯(cuò)還知道這個(gè)縮寫,但你如果脫口而出Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy,考官肯定當(dāng)場傻了眼,這整個(gè)一牛人啊,而且還是一瘋牛!”
一. And 并列關(guān)系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too // not only … but // even // besides this/that
二. Sequence 順序 (then)
出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候表示列舉
first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards
三 Consequence 結(jié)果 (so)
前面是后面的結(jié)果 // 也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結(jié)論了。
as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly
四. Contrast轉(zhuǎn)折 (but )
表對(duì)前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折 // 一般后面才是作者觀點(diǎn)
however // on the other hand // despite // in spite of //
though // although // but // on the contrary
otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast
五. Certainty 確定 (of course)
強(qiáng)烈的確定 // 后面是作者的堅(jiān)定論點(diǎn)
obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly
六. Condition 條件/ 因?yàn)?nbsp; (if )
后面跟隨著某種情況發(fā)生的前提或者是條件。
if // unless // whether // provided that // // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on
七. Time 時(shí)間 (when )
before // since // as // until // meanwhile // at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as
八. Summary 總結(jié) (in a word)
作者的最后總結(jié)
in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述 // in short // in a word
九. Example舉例 (for example)
for example // for instance // just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是
十Reason原因 ( because)
since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause
標(biāo)簽: 學(xué)英語
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