文章分類:移動(dòng)開(kāi)發(fā)IntentFilter
簡(jiǎn)述:結(jié)構(gòu)化描述intent匹配的信息。包含:action,categories and data(via type,scheme,path),還有priority, to order multiple matching filters。
IntentFilter中如果action為空,則視為通配符,如果type為空,則intent必須不設(shè)type,否則匹配不上。
data被分為3個(gè)屬性:type,scheme,authority/path 任何設(shè)置的屬性intent必須匹配上。
設(shè)置了scheme 而沒(méi)設(shè)type,則intent也必須類似,不能設(shè)置type,也不能是content:URI。
設(shè)置了type而沒(méi)設(shè)scheme:將匹配上沒(méi)有URI的intent,或者content:,file:的uri。
設(shè)置了authority:必須指定一個(gè)或多個(gè)相關(guān)聯(lián)的schemes
設(shè)置了path:唏噓指定一個(gè)或多個(gè)相關(guān)聯(lián)的schemes
匹配規(guī)則:
IntentFilter 匹配Intent的上的條件:
Action: 值相同 ,或則IntentFilter未指定action.
DataType:系統(tǒng)通過(guò)調(diào)用Intent.resolve(ContentResolver)獲取type,通配符*
在Intent/IntentFilter的MIME type中使用,區(qū)分大小寫
DataScheme:系統(tǒng)通過(guò)調(diào)用Intent. getData() and Uri.getScheme())獲取scheme, 區(qū)分大小寫
DataAuthority:必須有一個(gè)dataScheme匹配上且authority值匹配上,或者IntentFilter沒(méi)有定義。Intent. getData() and Uri.getAuthority()獲取authority.
DataPath: scheme and authority必須先匹配上 ntent. getData() and Uri.getPath(),獲取. 或者IntentFilter沒(méi)有定義
Categories:all of the categories in the Intent match categories given in the filter 多余的Categorie,不影響intent匹配,如果IntentFilter沒(méi)有指定Categorie,則只能匹配上沒(méi)有Categorie的intent。
常用intent列表:
Android Intent 用法匯總
顯示網(wǎng)頁(yè)
- <activity android:name="BrowserActivity" android:label="Browser" android:launchMode="singleTask" android:alwaysRetainTaskState="true" android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" android:theme="@style/BrowserTheme">
- <!--
For these schemes were not particular MIME type has been
supplied, we are a good candidate.
-->
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="http" />
<data android:scheme="https" />
<data android:scheme="about" />
</intent-filter>
- <!--
For these schemes where any of these particular MIME types
have been supplied, we are a good candidate.
-->
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:scheme="http" />
<data android:scheme="https" />
<data android:mimeType="text/html" />
<data android:mimeType="text/plain" />
<data android:mimeType="application/xhtml+xml" />
<data android:mimeType="application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml" />
</intent-filter>
- <!--
We are also the main entry point of the browser.
-->
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
</intent-filter>
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="" />
<data android:scheme="http" />
<data android:scheme="https" />
</intent-filter>
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="android.app.searchable" android:resource="@xml/searchable" />
- <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.http.NETWORK_STATE" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PROXY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
顯示地圖
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
4. //其他 geo URI 範(fàn)例
5. //geo:latitude,longitude
6. //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom
7. //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address
8. //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city
9. //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom
路徑規(guī)劃
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
4. //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456
打電話
1. //叫出撥號(hào)程序
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
4. startActivity(it);
1. //直接打電話出去
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
4. startActivity(it);
5. //用這個(gè),要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中,加上
6. //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
傳送SMS/MMS
1. //調(diào)用短信程序
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
4. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
5. startActivity(it);
1. //傳送消息
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto://0800000123");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
5. startActivity(it);
1. //傳送 MMS
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
6. it.setType("image/png");
7. startActivity(it);
傳送 Email
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
4. it.setType("text/plain");
5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
8. it.setType("message/rfc822");
9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
1. //傳送附件
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
5. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
6. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
播放多媒體
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
it.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
Market 相關(guān)
1. //尋找某個(gè)應(yīng)用
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
4. startActivity(it);
5. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
1. //顯示某個(gè)應(yīng)用的相關(guān)信息
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
4. startActivity(it);
5. //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
6. //by clicking on your application on Market home
7. //page, and notice the ID from the address bar
Uninstall 應(yīng)用程序
1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
3. startActivity(it);