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spring boot-執(zhí)行Async任務時，使用自定義的線程池

2017.10.10

在前面的博客中，http://blog.csdn.net/liuchuanhong1/article/details/54605697 我們使用了spring boot的異步操作，當時，我們使用的是默認的線程池，但是，如果我們想根據項目來定制自己的線程池了，下面就來說說，如何定制線程池！

一、增加配置屬性類

[java] view plain copy

package com.chhliu.springboot.async.configuration;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.task.pool") // 該注解的locations已經被啟用，現(xiàn)在只要是在環(huán)境中，都會優(yōu)先加載
public class TaskThreadPoolConfig {
private int corePoolSize;
private int maxPoolSize;
private int keepAliveSeconds;
private int queueCapacity;
…………省略getter,setter方法…………
}

二、創(chuàng)建線程池

[java] view plain copy

package com.chhliu.springboot.async.pool;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import com.chhliu.springboot.async.configuration.TaskThreadPoolConfig;
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class TaskExecutePool {
@Autowired
private TaskThreadPoolConfig config;
@Bean
public Executor myTaskAsyncPool() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
executor.setCorePoolSize(config.getCorePoolSize());
executor.setMaxPoolSize(config.getMaxPoolSize());
executor.setQueueCapacity(config.getQueueCapacity());
executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(config.getKeepAliveSeconds());
executor.setThreadNamePrefix("MyExecutor-");
// rejection-policy：當pool已經達到max size的時候，如何處理新任務
// CALLER_RUNS：不在新線程中執(zhí)行任務，而是由調用者所在的線程來執(zhí)行
executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
executor.initialize();
return executor;
}
}

三、在主類中開啟配置支持

[java] view plain copy

package com.chhliu.springboot.async;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import com.chhliu.springboot.async.configuration.TaskThreadPoolConfig;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync
@EnableConfigurationProperties({TaskThreadPoolConfig.class} ) // 開啟配置屬性支持
public class SpringbootAsyncApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootAsyncApplication.class, args);
}
}

四、測試類

[java] view plain copy

package com.chhliu.springboot.async.pool;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class AsyncTask {
protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Async("myTaskAsyncPool") //myTaskAsynPool即配置線程池的方法名，此處如果不寫自定義線程池的方法名，會使用默認的線程池
public void doTask1(int i) throws InterruptedException{
logger.info("Task"+i+" started.");
}
}

五、測試

[java] view plain copy

package com.chhliu.springboot.async;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import com.chhliu.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringbootAsyncApplicationTests {
protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Autowired
private AsyncTask asyncTask;
@Test
public void AsyncTaskTest() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
asyncTask.doTask1(i);
}
logger.info("All tasks finished.");
}
}

測試結果如下：

[java] view plain copy

2017-03-20 20:15:15.208 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-10] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task60 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-25] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task61 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-6] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task62 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-23] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task63 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-20] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task64 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-19] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task65 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-16] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task66 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-15] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task67 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.208 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-12] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task68 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-1] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task69 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-11] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task81 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-8] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task82 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-7] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task83 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-4] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task84 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-29] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task85 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-21] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task86 started.
2017-03-20 20:15:15.209 INFO 4068 --- [ MyExecutor-17] c.c.springboot.async.pool.AsyncTask : Task88 started.

測試結果ok！

六、配置默認的線程池

如果我們想使用默認的線程池，但是只是想修改默認線程池的配置，那怎么做了，此時我們需要實現(xiàn)AsyncConfigurer類，示例代碼如下：

[java] view plain copy

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import com.chhliu.cq.emailservice.threadconfiguration.TaskThreadPoolConfig;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* 注意：該線程池被所有的異步任務共享，而不屬于某一個異步任務
* 描述：配置異步任務的線程池
* @author chhliu
* 創(chuàng)建時間：2017年5月22日上午10:20:56
* @version 1.2.0
*/
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class AsyncTaskExecutePool implements AsyncConfigurer{
@Autowired
private TaskThreadPoolConfig config; // 配置屬性類，見上面的代碼
@Override
public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
executor.setCorePoolSize(config.getCorePoolSize());
executor.setMaxPoolSize(config.getMaxPoolSize());
executor.setQueueCapacity(config.getQueueCapacity());
executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(config.getKeepAliveSeconds());
executor.setThreadNamePrefix("taskExecutor-");
// rejection-policy：當pool已經達到max size的時候，如何處理新任務
// CALLER_RUNS：不在新線程中執(zhí)行任務，而是由調用者所在的線程來執(zhí)行
executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
executor.initialize();
return executor;
}
@Override
public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {// 異步任務中異常處理
return new AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
@Override
public void handleUncaughtException(Throwable arg0, Method arg1, Object... arg2) {
log.error("=========================="+arg0.getMessage()+"=======================", arg0);
log.error("exception method:"+arg1.getName());
}
};
}
}

使用的時候，只需在方法上加上@Async即可。

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