Are you interested in an accounting career?If so, you may wonder what skills you need to be a success in this field.
您希望自己成為一名會(huì)計(jì)師嗎？如果是這樣，您可能想知道一名合格的會(huì)計(jì)師需要具備什么樣的技能。
To be a professional accountant, you need two types of abilities: innate and learned. In other words, there are certain talents you are born with, and there are those skills you need to acquire in class.
要成為一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)師，你需要兩種能力：天生的和后天的。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，某個(gè)會(huì)計(jì)師需要具備的特質(zhì)是需要與生俱來(lái)的，而有些技能是需要你在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)的。
Here's how these skill sets break down:
以下就這些技能給大家介紹如下：
Innate先天具有的技能
1、A way with numbers對(duì)數(shù)字敏感
Are you good at math?Do you like working with facts and figures? Well, numbers are what accountancy is all about. So if you prefer Soduku to crossword puzzles, you may be on the right track.
你愛(ài)好數(shù)學(xué)嗎？你擅長(zhǎng)打理一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題和數(shù)字嗎？因?yàn)?/span>數(shù)量問(wèn)題是會(huì)計(jì)的全部意義所在，所以，如果你喜歡數(shù)獨(dú)這類(lèi)的益智游戲或填字游戲，那你可能是做會(huì)計(jì)的料。
2、A passion for detail熱愛(ài)細(xì)節(jié)
People who are naturally precise—who can't sleep unless their socks are neatly arranged and their checkbooks are perfectly balanced—have the temperaments to be good accountants.
如果你的鞋襪沒(méi)有擺放整齊你就睡不著覺(jué)，那你可能會(huì)成為一位優(yōu)秀的會(huì)計(jì)師，我也相信你會(huì)把會(huì)計(jì)憑證整理的井井有條。
3、A love of solitude愛(ài)孤獨(dú)
Many accountants tend to work in physical isolation.The nature of the work does not promote a lot of social interaction.So if you don't mind a lot of quiet “alone time,” you probably have the stuff for this job.
會(huì)計(jì)工作的性質(zhì)決定了會(huì)計(jì)師不需要大量的社會(huì)交際活動(dòng)，許多會(huì)計(jì)師的工作往往都是單獨(dú)完成的。所以，如果你不介意很多安靜的獨(dú)處時(shí)間，你可能更適合這項(xiàng)工作。
4、Good communications skills良好的溝通技巧
Although accountancy is mostly a numbers job, there will usually come a time when you have to explain those numbers to clients or employers.It helps if you can write and speak clearly, and have an outwardly friendly nature (Even if you have to fake it.) .
雖然會(huì)計(jì)是一個(gè)主要和數(shù)字打交道的工作，但是也經(jīng)常需要向客戶(hù)或投資者解釋這些數(shù)字的含義。 如果你有很強(qiáng)的書(shū)面和口頭鞭打能力（即使是偽造），而且給人友善的印象，對(duì)快將似乎ideas工作是很有幫助的。
5、A thirst for knowledge. Accountants must constantly learn new information強(qiáng)烈的求知欲與不斷學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)的能力
This is particularly true of tax attorneys, since tax laws change constantly.Are you the kind of person who is always seeking out new and better ways to do things?If so, keep reading.
會(huì)計(jì)最重要的工作是稅務(wù)，而稅法的變化相對(duì)頻繁，會(huì)計(jì)師必須跟上這個(gè)形勢(shì)。如果你做一件事情喜歡不斷的尋求更新更省力的方法，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)保持這個(gè)好習(xí)慣吧。
Learned后天學(xué)習(xí)的技能
1、Computer skills計(jì)算機(jī)技能
Today, virtually all accountancy work involves working with a number of general and specialized computer programs.If you're good with computers (starting with a calculator), and can quickly learn new programs, you should be able to handle this job nicely.
現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的企業(yè)開(kāi)始實(shí)行會(huì)計(jì)電算化，大部分的會(huì)計(jì)工作都能通過(guò)財(cái)務(wù)軟件完成。如果您能夠熟練的操作電腦，并且能快速學(xué)習(xí)新的軟件，你應(yīng)該能夠很好的處理會(huì)計(jì)工作。
2、Higher mathematics高等數(shù)學(xué)
Basic accountancy, such as simple bookkeeping, involves the kind of math you learn in elementary school: addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.But to advance in this field, you'll also need to master higher mathematical concepts such as fractions, algebra, statistics, mathematical modeling and, to some extent, calculus.
比較初級(jí)的會(huì)計(jì)，比如僅是簡(jiǎn)單的記記賬，只會(huì)涉及到的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，如加、減、乘、除等，這些在小學(xué)就已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)了。但是，如果要想在會(huì)計(jì)領(lǐng)域有很好的發(fā)展，您還需要掌握高等數(shù)學(xué)的概念，如分?jǐn)?shù)、代數(shù)、統(tǒng)計(jì)、數(shù)學(xué)建模，甚至微積分。
3、Laws, rules and regulations 法律、法規(guī)和規(guī)章制度
Much of business and tax accounting involves working with various rules imposed by the city, state or federal government.It's crucial to not only know these regulations, but to stay current on any changes.
大部分的商業(yè)和稅收會(huì)計(jì)工作都要嚴(yán)格在國(guó)家和省市發(fā)布的各項(xiàng)制度規(guī)定下進(jìn)行。會(huì)計(jì)師不僅要知道這些規(guī)定，更重要的是要與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。
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