八年級英語上學(xué)期重點短語及句型
Unit 1
1.watch TV 看電視
2.go to the movies= go to the cinema = see a film 去看電影
3.on weekends 在周末
4.go skateboarding 去劃板
5.hardly ever 幾乎不
6.how often 多久一次
7.every day 每天
8.once a week 一周一次
9.twice a month 一月兩次
10.do homework 做家庭作業(yè)
11.the result of……的結(jié)果
12.as for 至于，對于
13.read a book 看書
14.junk food 垃圾食品
15.be good/bad for 對…有益/害
16.eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣
17.try to do sth.盡力做某事
try doing sth.試著做某
try one's best to do sth. 盡力做某事
18.lots of=a lot of許多
19.of course=Sure= certainly當(dāng)然
20.come home from school從學(xué)校來到家
21.look after=take care of 照看；照顧
22.a healthy lifestyle 一種健康的生活方式
23.(be) in good health =（be）healthy 身體健康
24take / do exercise = play / do sports 鍛煉,做運動
25.the same as…和…相同
26. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 幫助某人做某事
27. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
28.be different from…和…不同
29.want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like dong sth想要做某事
30.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb to do想要某人做某事
31.want=would like 想要
32.health---healthy<形>
33.healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反義>
34.different 不同的—difference<名>
35.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
36.although = though 雖然 <不能與but連用>
37.surf the Internet上網(wǎng)
38.three times a week一周三次
39.get good grades 取得好成績
40.most of the students = most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生
41.activity survey 活動調(diào)查
42. go shopping = do some shopping 購物
43. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)
44. do housework 做家務(wù)事
45. a lot of = lots of = many + 可數(shù)名詞。 許多，大量的
46. a lot of = lots of = much + 不可數(shù)名詞 。 許多，大量的
47.kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
48.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少個小時？
49.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他們通常在周末做什么？
50.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看電影.
51.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？
52.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作業(yè).
53.How often do you shop? 你多久買一次東西？
54. How often do you exercise?
55. What''s your favorite program?
56. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
57.I shop twice a month. 我一月買兩次東西.
58.How often does your mother go to the movies?你媽媽多久去看一次電影？
59.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次電影.
60.Most students do homework every day. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天都做作業(yè).
Unit 2
1.foot---feet 腳 <復(fù)>
2.tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復(fù)>
3.be thirsty 口渴
4.be hungry 饑餓
5.have a headache （患）頭痛
6.have a sore back 背痛
7. have / catch a (bad) cold = have got a (bad) cold (重)感冒
8.have a sore throat = have a pain in one's throat 喉嚨痛
9.lie down 躺下
10.have a stomachache = have a sore stomach= have a pain in one's stomach 肚子痛
11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的熱茶
12.What’s the matter with sb./sth.?=What’s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦？
13.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
14.two days ago 兩天前
15.have a fever 發(fā)燒
16.be stressed out 緊張的
17.go to bed 去睡覺
18.listen to music 聽音樂
19.drink some water喝些水
20.for example 例如
21.No problem 沒問題
22.too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的…
23.much too +形/副 實在太…
24.too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的…
25.a balanced diet 平衡飲食
26.have a rest 休息
27.be/get tired 累的
28.It’s+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是…的。
eg:It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.
29.a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 少許…
30.a little + 不可數(shù)名詞/形/副 一點…
31.at the moment=now 此時，此刻
32.host family 寄宿家庭
33.good idea 好主意
34.I’m sorry to hear that.聽到你那樣說我感到難過.
35.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
36.I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感覺不舒服.
37.maybe 或許<句首> may be <句中>
38.What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦？
39.I have a sore back. 我背痛
40.You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)躺下休息.
41.He shouldn’t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.
42.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一會兒感覺更好些.
43.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一種健康生活方式是容易的.
44.I don’t think I’m improving. 我認為我不會有提高.
45.That sounds like a good idea. 聽起來像個好主意。
46.traditional Chinese doctors 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)
47. at the moment = now 此刻
48. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun
= have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快
49. host family 寄宿家庭
50. conversation practice 會話練習(xí)
51. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
like doing sth 喜歡做某事
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
finish doing sth. 完成某事
give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
keep doing sth. 堅持做某事
can't stand doing sth. 忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can't stand, have fun 等與 enjoy 用法相似。
Unit 3
1.babysit one’s sister 臨時照顧某人的妹妹
2.go with sb. 和某人一起去
3.go camping 去野營, go shopping 去買東西 go swimming 去游泳, go boating 去劃船
go skating 去滑冰, go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山, go dancing 去跳舞
go hiking 去徒步遠足, go sightseeing 去觀光 go bike riding 騎自行車旅行,
go fishing 去釣魚
4. do some shopping 買東西, do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 作飯,
do some reading 讀書 do some speaking 訓(xùn)練口語
6. how long 1) 多長時間 (詢問動作在時間上所延續(xù)的長度)
2）多長（詢問事物的長度）
4.go away 離開
5.stay at home 呆在家
6.plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
7.at night =in the evening 在晚上
8.That sounds + 形 那聽起來…
9.on the twelfth 在12號
10.What/How about…<名/代/動名詞> …怎么樣呢？
11.on Monday 在星期一
12.next week 下周
13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
give me the book = give the book to me 給我書
pass me the cup = pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我
sell me the house = sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book = buy a book for me 給我買書
make me a cake = make a cake for me 給我做蛋糕
14.too long 太久
15.How is the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天氣怎么樣？
16.think about考慮 think of想起 think over仔細考慮 think out想出
17.go back to school 回到學(xué)校 go back home 回到家
18. get back home = come back home = return home = be back home 返回家
19.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步
20.take a vacation 度假
21.something different 不同的東西
22.in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下
23.finish doing sth. 做完某事
24.decide on sth/doing… 決定
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
25.rent videos 租影碟
26.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高興
27.this time 這次
26.next time =another time 下次
29.relax at home 在家休閑
30. take sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶某物
31. a great / exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激動的)假期
32. can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
33. leave for splace動身去某地 leave from splace離開某地
34. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事 ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事
ask sb for sht向某人要某物
35. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
36. a good place to do sth. 一個作某事的好地方
37.spend (money/time)on sth在某事上花 spend (time/money) in doing sth花時間、金錢做某事
spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光
38.hear of聽說 hear from收到某人的來信
39.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以問你一些問題嗎？
40.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他們假日要做什么？
41.I’m/We’re/They’re watching TV. 我/我們/他們要看電視.
42.What’s he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什么？
43.He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野營.
44.When are you/they going? 你/他們要何時去?
45.I’m/We’re/They’re going on Tuesday. 我/我們/他們要星期二去.
46.When is he/she going? 他/她要何時去？
47.He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在20號去.
48.How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？
49.I’m staying for three days.我只呆三天.
50.That sounds interesting.那聽起來很有趣.
51.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 當(dāng)我們回到校時把你的相片給我看.
52.I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在計劃在美麗的鄉(xiāng)下消遣.
53.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我聽說瀘州是一個觀光的好地方.
54.I don’t like going away for too long. 我不喜歡離開太久.
Unit 4
1.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到達
2.get up 起床
3.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to…) 坐汽車/地鐵/火車/出租車/船(去…)
=(go to… )by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike 坐<騎>汽車/地鐵/火車/出租車/船/自行車(去…)
4.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐<騎>汽車/火車/地鐵/飛機/自行車
5.ride a bike(bicycle) 騎自行車
6.by water=by boat 坐船
7.by air=by plane 坐飛機
8.on foot 步行
9.from…to… 從…到…
10. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小車/的士/船
11.leave for… 動身去…
12.the early bus 早班車
13.how far多遠
14.think of 考慮/想到
15. worry about (sb. / sth.) = be worried about(sb. / sth.) 為某人(事)著急/擔(dān)心
16.Don’t worry about …... 別擔(dān)心
17.around the world=all over the world全世界
18.the school bus 校車
19.depend on 決定于…
20.in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方
21.a small number of… 少數(shù)…
a number of = many + 可數(shù)名詞: 許多 許多，大量
22. the number of ……的數(shù)量
23.in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 in the hospital住院
24.in Chinese 用漢語
25.so much 這么多
26.at around half past six 大約在六點半
27.half an hour=thirty minutes 半小時
28.bus station 汽車站 a bus stop 公共汽車站
a train/ subway station 火車(地鐵站)站 a TV station 電視臺
29. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上學(xué)
30. go in one's car 坐(某人的)車去
31. in North America 在北美
32. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯
33. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處
34. Doing sth. takes sb. some time / money.
= It takes sb. some time / money to do sth.
= sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).
= sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
= sth. costs sb. some time/money.
= sb. pay some money for sth.
某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事。
35.need to do sth.需要做某事.
36.How do you get to school?你怎樣到校？
37.I walk/I tak a bus. 我走路/坐汽車.
38.How does he get to his uncle’s house? 他怎樣到他叔叔家的？
39.He rides a bike. 他騎自行車去.
40.How far is it? 它有多遠？
41.It’s ten kilometers. 有
42.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校要花多長時間？
43.It takes about half an hour. 大約要花半個小時.
44.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽車有趣得多.
45.How can I get to….? 我怎樣到達…？
46. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我騎車去地鐵車站。
47. It depends on where you are. 它取決于你在哪里。
48. In North America，not all students take the bus to school.
在北美，并非所有學(xué)生坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。
49. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.
在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最普遍的交通方式。
50. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你認為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情況如何?
Unit 5
1.study for a test 復(fù)習(xí)考試
2.go to the doctor 去看病
3.have/take a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
4.help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
6.Thank you for sth./doing sth. 為…而感謝
Thanks to 由于。。
7.have/has/had to do =must do 不得不；必須
8.come over to… 順便來訪
Come over to spl 從一個地方到另一個地方，順便拜訪
Come to spl來到
Come in 進來
Come out 出來
Come down 下來
Come back回來
Come on 快點
9.the day after tomorrow 后天
10.keep quiet 保持安靜
11.I’d love/like to. 我愿意.
12.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
13.have a party 開晚會
14.come to the party 來參加聚會
15.visit sb.拜訪某人
16.go to the concert去音樂會
17. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看醫(yī)生
go to the baseball match 去看棒球比賽
go to the mall 去商業(yè)街
18.teach /give sb a lesson 教訓(xùn)某人一頓
19.thanks for sth/doing sth因。。而感謝某人
20. come to the party 參加聚會
21. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
22. study for a test為測驗而準備
23. finish the geography project 完成地理作業(yè)
24. soccer practice 足球訓(xùn)練
have tennis training 進行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練
25. look for 尋找
26. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
27. be (go) on vacation 度假
28. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
29. a football match 足球比賽
30. be (keep) quiet 保持安靜(keep + 形容詞“保持某狀態(tài)”）
keep +(sb.) + doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物
131. a culture club 文化俱樂部
32. “給某人打電話”的幾種說法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up)
phone to sb., telephone sb.(up)
telephone to sb., ring sb.(up)
give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone
make a telephone (call) to sb.
33. have to 不得不，必須
34. the day after tomorrow 后天
35. discuss a science report 討論科學(xué)報告
36. Thanks for asking me. = Thanks for inviting me.
= Thanks for having. = Thanks for your invitation.
謝謝你的邀請easye.2000y.net
37. the day before yesterday 前天
38. on / at weekends 在周末
39. on weekdays 在平日/工作日
40. the whole day 整天
41.write soon 盡快回信
42.play tennis with sb. 和某人一起打網(wǎng)球
43.What’s today? 今天星期幾?
It’s Monday the 14th. 星期一，14號.
What day is today?今天星期幾？
What’s the date today?今天幾號？
44.Play sth with sb和某人一塊玩…..
Play with sth/sb
45. Invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事
Invite sb to spl 邀請某人去某地
46.Join the ————入黨
Join sb in dong(sth)加入某人的行列做某事
47.Pratice doing （sth）練習(xí)做某事
48.be free 有空---be busy 繁忙的
49.all day = the whole day 整天
50.Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能來參加我的聚會嗎？
.Sure,I’d love to. 當(dāng)然啦，我愿意去.
.I’m sorry, I have to go to the doctor. 對不起，我得去看病.
.That’s too bad.Maybe another time. 真遺憾.也許改天吧.
.Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 謝謝你邀請我.
51.I have too much homework this weekend.這個周末我有太多的家庭作業(yè).
52.I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party. 我要去參加我表兄的生日聚會.
53.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我們一起去看電影嗎？
54. --Can you come to my birthday party?
--Sure, / Certainly, / Yes, I'd love to.
--Sorry, / I'm sorry, I can't. I have to …
--I'd love to. But I have to …
55. --What's today ? --It's Friday the 14th.
56. next week 下一周
57. this week 這一周
58. the day after tomorrow 后天
59. I have too much homework(to do) this weekend.本周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。
60. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?
星期三晚上，你能來我家討論這份科學(xué)報告嗎?
Unit 6
1. good/well 好---better---best
2.tall---short 矮的<反義詞>
3.long---short 短的<反義詞>
4.calm---wild 粗魯?shù)?/span><反義詞>
4.interest興趣---interesting/interested <形
5.many/much 許多---more---most
6.bad/ill---worse---worst 最壞 4.far---farther/further---farthest/furthest 最遠
7.little 小的,少的---less---least
8.look the same=look like 看起來像
9.in some ways在某些方面
10. talk about 談?wù)?/span>
11. in some ways 在某些方面
12. things in common 共同之處
13. (not) as … as … （不）如……一樣…
14.as you can see 正如你能看到的
15.look different 看起來不同
16. look the same 看起來一樣
17. talk to/with 和……談話
18. end with 以……結(jié)束easye.2000y.net
19. in the middle of 在……中間
20. a swimming poor 游泳池
21. on the other hand = on the opposite 另一方面(邊)
22. be good with … = get on well with … 和……相處得好
23.（not）as +<形/副原級> +as …與…一樣
24.not as/so…as… …不如…
25.more than=over 多于,超過
26.be good at/do well in sth./doing sth. 愛好于…
27.make sb. +do 使某人…
28.have good grades 成績優(yōu)良
29.call…at +電話號碼 撥…找…
30.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
31.stop to do sth. 停下來做某事
32.begin with..以…開始
33.most of……中的大多數(shù)
34.primary school 小學(xué)
35.both…and… 兩者都
36.laugh at…嘲笑…
37. use sth. to do sth.= do sth. with sth. 用……來做……
38. around China = all over China 全中國
39. after that 自那以后easye.2000y.net
40. As you can see. 正如你所見到的那樣。
41. more than one sister 不只一個姐妹
42. opposite views and interests 對立的觀點和興趣
43. have good grades 有好成績
44. enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話
45. stay at home and read 呆在家里看書
46. get the job 得到這份工作
47.a little+比較級 …一點兒
48.much/far+比較級 …得多
49.even/still+比較級 更/還…
50.A +be+比較級+than+B A比B更…
51.A+be as +原級+as B A與B一樣…
52.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜歡跟我做一樣的事情.
53.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me. 我喜歡和我個性一樣/不一樣的朋友.
54.We both enjoy going to parties. 我們倆都喜歡去參加聚會.
55.Although my hair is shorter than hers. 盡管我的頭發(fā)比她的短. 35.thin---fat 胖的<反義詞>
56.my twin sister 我雙胞姐姐
57. do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一樣的事情
58. This is what they said. 這就是他們所說的。
59. We both enjoy going to parties. 我們倆都喜歡參加晚會。
Both girls go to lots of parties．兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
60. Liu Li has more than one sister. 劉麗不止有一個姐姐。
61. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。
62. It's not necessary to be the same. 沒有必要非得一樣。
63. I don't think differences are important in a friendship.
我認為差異對于友誼來說并不重要。
64. English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.
英語學(xué)習(xí)中心需要招聘一位小學(xué)生周末教師。
65.
請撥打443-5667向英語學(xué)習(xí)中心咨詢更多信息。
Unit 1-6
1. in my free time 在我的業(yè)余時間里
2. in the swimming pool 在游泳池里
3. among some students 在一些學(xué)生當(dāng)中
4. too many passengers 太多的乘客
5. We need this to play soccer or ping-pong. 我們需要這東西去踢足球或打乒乓球。
6. You use this to make cheese. 你用它來做奶酪。
7. Not many people can afford a car. 并不是很多人都買得起小汽車。
