冠詞分為不定冠詞(a, an )和定冠詞 (the)
知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點和難點！
一、 不定冠詞的用法
1)用與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前,指人或事物的某一種類：例如：
She is a girl.
Pass me an apple , please.
2)、指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或何物。例如：
A boy is waiting for you
We work six days a week.
3). 表示 "一"這個數(shù)量,但數(shù)的概念沒有one 強(qiáng)烈.例如:
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.
I have a mouth , a nose, two eyes and two ears.
4). 用于某些固定的詞組中.例如:
a few, a little, a lot of
注: 用a 還是an, 要看后面的詞讀音以輔音開頭還是以元音開頭.
二、定冠詞的用法
1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如: the photo of the boy
2) 指雙方都知道的人或物.例如:
-Where are the new books, Jim?
- They are on the small table.
3) 指上文提過的人或物.例如:
Today he is making a machine.
He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane.
4). 用在世界上獨一無二的事物前.例如:
The sun is bigger than the moon.
5). 用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前.例如:
The first truck is carrying a few baskets.
The third one is carrying the fewest of all.
6). 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前.例如:
the Great Wall
the North Street Hospital
7). 用在一些習(xí)慣用語中.例如:
in the morning (afternoon, evening),
on the left(right)
at the end of
三、不用冠詞的情況
1）在專有名詞前和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如：
China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk
2）名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代詞。例如：
The letter is in her pocket.
I think the shop is closed at this time of day.
3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時。例如：
My father and mother are teachers.
I like cakes.
4）在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。例如：
It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)
Today is Mid-Autumn Day.
It is cold in winter.
5）在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如：
Uncle Wang likes making things.
What colour are Mrs Green's shoes?
6）在三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動的名稱前。例如：
He went to school after breakfast.
Can you play basketball?
注： 在某些固定詞組中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名詞前不用冠詞。
例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！
1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.
2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?
---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.
3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?
4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work "use".
5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either.
6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.
7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?
8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.
9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.
10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.
11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy.
12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.
13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.
14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.
15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.
解析：１．/, the (milk 是物質(zhì)名詞，一般不用冠詞， 但后面加上一個定語in the cup 后，使其成為特指，所以需要用定冠詞the.)
2. / , the (球類運(yùn)動前不用the ; 指一個物體要用不定冠詞a )
3. the,/, the ( 特指這個女孩用the;名詞前已有定語another;)
4. a, an, the ("u" 發(fā)音以輔音開頭所以用a;"s" 發(fā)音以元音開頭所以用an; 特指這個單詞用the)
5. /,/ (泛指動物所以不用任何冠詞; air 不可數(shù)名詞，其前一般不用冠詞)
6. an, the ( honest 發(fā)音以元音開頭，故用an, 在大學(xué)里為in the university)
7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠詞a , an 和 定冠詞the與名詞單數(shù)連用表示種類)
8. a (物質(zhì)名詞coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等，在表示 "一種"或 "一場"的意義時，前面要加不定冠詞。
9. the, the ( 形容詞前加定冠詞，表示一類人)
10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞the 表示一家人；在華南是in South China)
11. /, the, the ( most當(dāng)大多數(shù)講時前面不用the；后兩空均為形容詞的最高級，前面要加the)
12. a, the, a ( 第一空和第三空都指一個事物，第二空是特指前面提到的電影)
13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次)
14./, the (go to school 去上學(xué)， go to the school 去那所學(xué)校)
15./,/ (具有單純意義的物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前，一般不用冠詞)
練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！
一、在空白處填入a / an 或the。
1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?
---Dumplings.
---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.
2. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,1927
3. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.
4. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.
5. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you'll be better soon."
6. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.
7. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.
8. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.
9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.
10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history
答案
1. /, a 2. the, / 3.the , / 4. the, the 5. the, a, / 6. / 7. / 8. a, the ,the , the 9.the, / 10../,an,/ a
二、選擇填空： A. / B. a C. an D. the
1. They are living ______happy life now.
2. ______bag on ______desk is mine.
3. There is ______empty box on the table.
4. Do you like ______music of the film "Titanic"?
5. On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.
6. ______Browns have been to China twice.
7. Don't make any noise in ______class.
8. This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.
9. Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.
10. Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?
Key: 1----5 BDCDA 6----10 DACAD
三、在空白處填入a / an或the。
1. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put ______ magazine.
2. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn't hurt but ______ car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbour's; I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.
4. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.
1．a(chǎn) ,a, The the 2.an, a, a, The ,the, the 3. A, a, the the, the 4. an, a, a, the, a
