eg.1)Tom is a work, isn’t Tom?(找錯(cuò))_______
2)You can swim, can not you?(找錯(cuò))______
3)He had lunch, doesn’t he?(找錯(cuò))________
特別注意以下幾種反意疑問(wèn)句
1. 陳述部分含否定意味的詞(few, little,
never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)使用肯定形式（但前綴詞unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外）
eg. They are unhappy, aren’t they?
2.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, something, nothing, anything時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用it；陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用they。
eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?
2)Everyone is here, ____________?
3.陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句一般用：will you? 但注意：
Let’s … , shall we?
Let us … , will you?
4.陳述部分含must時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句一般用needn’t.
eg. I must finish my work now, _________?
5.陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，應(yīng)用there be結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)完成。
eg. There’s little water, ___________
*6.陳述部分含賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分通常與主句一致。但當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe且主語(yǔ)是I , we時(shí)，即：
I / We think (believe) + 賓從，則附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句一致。I’m sure + 賓從也是如此
eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?
2)We don’t think you are right, ________?
3)I’m sure you’ll help me, ____________?
*7.I’m… , aren’t I?
eg.I am older than you, __________?
8.陳述部分含had better, 疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用had better來(lái)回答。
eg. You’d better go out , ___________?
9.陳述部分是感嘆句，附加問(wèn)句的人稱代詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)一致。
eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________?
2)What a fine day, ___________?
練 習(xí)
( )1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?
A. didn’t you B. did not you
C. had not you D. did you
( )2.Don’t eat too much, ____?
A. will you B. don’t you C. do you D. can you
( )3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____?
A. is Lily B. isn’t she
C. does Lily D. doesn’t she
( )4.—You didn’t change your mind, did you
--- ______.
A. No, I didn’t B. Yes, did I
C. No, I did D. Yes, I didn’t
( )5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, ____ she ?
A. does B. doesn’t C. did D. didn’t
( )6.Be sure to come to the parents’ meeting on time, ____?
A. will you B. aren’t you
C. can’t you D. mustn’t you
( )7.Let’s have a good rest, ____?
A. will we B. do we
C. shalln’t we D. shall we
( )8.He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he B. has he
C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t
( )9.Tom has supper at school, ___?
A. hasn’t he B. has he
C. doesn’t he D. does he
( )10.There is little water in the glass, ___?
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it
C. is it D. is there
十六、簡(jiǎn)單句的五種句型
1.主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞（主、謂結(jié)構(gòu)）
eg. He is working.
2.主語(yǔ)+ 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)（主、謂、賓結(jié)構(gòu)）
eg. We study English every day.
3.主語(yǔ)+ 連系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)（主、系、表結(jié)構(gòu)）
eg. Trees turn green.
常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞有：be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起來(lái))；smell(聞起來(lái)); sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))；taste(嘗起來(lái))；seem(似乎).
特別注意：形容詞常作表語(yǔ)
4.主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間賓（人）+ 直賓（物）
=主語(yǔ)+ 及物動(dòng)詞 + 直賓（物）+ to / for + 間賓（人）
常用的此類動(dòng)詞有：give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy與for連用
eg.1)I gave him a book.
= I gave a book to him.
2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday.
= My mother bought a pen for me.
5.主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)
注意作賓補(bǔ)的詞：1）名詞（指賓語(yǔ)是誰(shuí)/什么）；2）形容詞；3）不定式；4）動(dòng)詞的ing 形式。
eg.1)We call him Jim.
2)We must keep the window open.
3)He told me to wash the plates.
4)I saw a thief going into your room.
特別注意：
1)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)
A: ask / want / tell sb to do sth.
其否定式為：ask/want/tell sb not to do sth
2)省to不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即：
(l, m, n; 3h; 2看; 1f) sb do sth
l—let, m—make, n—notice; 3h—hear, have , help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel.
eg.1)The boss made the workers work 12 hours every day.
2)I often hear him sing.
2)區(qū)別省to不定式作賓補(bǔ)與動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓補(bǔ).
hear / see sb do: 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做了某事
hear / see sb doing: 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人在做某事
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