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初中英語復習專輯(4)數詞講解練習答案
數詞分為基數詞和序數詞。用于表示事物數目的詞稱為基數詞,表示事物順序的詞稱為序數詞。

  1.基數詞(1000以內的基數詞的讀法)

  365—three hundred and sixty-five

  505—five hundred and five

  2.基數詞變序數詞的方法:

    基變序,有規(guī)律;詞尾要加th。

    一二三,特殊記;詞尾分別tdd。

    八去t ,九去e ;ve則以f替。

    ty 則變作 ti    ; 后面還有一個e。

    要是遇到幾十幾;只將個位變成序。

  eg. one—first  two—second  three—third

  eight—eighth  nine—ninth  twelve—twelfth

  twenty—twentieth

  twenty-one –-twenty-first

  3.數詞的應用:

  A、時刻表達法:

  a.       整點:基數詞 + o’clock

  eg. It’s eight o’clock now.

  b.       幾點幾分:

   1.直接表達法:先小時后分

   eg. 3:25   three twenty-five

   2.間接表達法:先分后小時

  1)(<30分鐘)用past :分鐘past 小時

  eg. 3:25  twenty-five (minutes) past three

  2) (>30分鐘)用to:(60-分鐘數) to (小時數+1)

   eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four

  3) 30分鐘 = half  15分鐘 = a quarter

  eg. 3:30  three thirty = half past three

     3:15  three fifteen = a quarter past three.

     3:45  three forty-five = a quarter to four

  B、日期表達法:月日,年(或日月年)

  1949年10月1日 :

  October1st , nineteen forty-nine

  =the first of October, nineteen forty-nine

  2000年:   the year two thousand

  =twenty hundred

  2001年:   twenty o one

  3月1日:  March the first = the first of March

  C、表編號:

  第207房間:Room 207

  第五課: Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson

  D、序數詞與不定冠詞(a; an)連用表“又一;再一”

  eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?

  E、分數的表達:分子(基數)、分母(序數)

  eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二

  注意:1.分子超過1時,分母加s

  2.含分數的短語作主語由分數后的詞決定謂語

  eg.1)One third of the students are girls.

    2)One third of the milk is mine.

  3.分數的特殊形式

  1)one third = a third

  2)one fourth = a quarter

    three fourths = three quarters

  3)one second = a half

  F、一些數詞的復數 + of表約數:

  hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of

  

  練    習

  (  )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ____ starts.

  A. thousands of      B. thousand of

  C. nine thousands of  D. thousands

  (  )2.Monday is ___ day of the week.

  A. first            B. the first

  C. the second       D. second

  (  )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time?

  A. third  B. the third  C. a third  D. once

  (  )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September.

  A. nine  B. nineth   C. ninth  D. ninety

  (  )5.December is ___ of the year.

  A. the twelfth months  B. the twelfth month

  C. the twelveth months D. twelve months

  (  )6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor.

  A. eighteen, fifteen  B. eighteenth, fifteenth

  C. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen, fifteenth

  (  )7.I was born ___, 1982.

  A. on June 2rd     B. in June 2nd

  C. on June two     D. on June 2

  (  )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo.

  A. two and a half hours’ walk

  B. a half and two hours walk

  C. two hours and a half hour’s walk

  D. two and a half hour’s walk

  (  )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six.

  A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarto  C. a quarto

  (  )10.Will you be back in ____ ?

  A. one or two minutes B. one minute or two

  C. two minutes or one D. two or one minute

  (  )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____.

  A. in his thirties      B. on his thirties

  C. at his thirties      D. about his thirties

  (  )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report.

  A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-words

  C. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word

  (  )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.

  A. Two-third         B. Second-third

  C. Two-thirds         D. Second-thirds

  (  )14.We have learned about ____ these days.

  A. several hundreds English words

  B. hundreds of English words

  C. hundred of English words

  D. several hundred English word

  (  )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century.

  A. twentieth         B. twenty

  C. the twentieth      D. the twentyth

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