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麻省理工學院麻省理工的心理學教授傾向通過TheBigFive（大五類人格特征）來描述人的人格與個性。大五類因素包括：嚴謹性、外向性、開放性、宜人性與神經(jīng)質(zhì)人格特質(zhì)。一般記憶為OCEAN-海洋或NEOAC-獨木舟)。O代表Openness to experience （開放性）,C代表Conscientiousness（嚴謹性） ，E代表Extraversion（外向性） ，A代表Agreeableness （宜人性），N代表Neuroticism（神經(jīng)質(zhì)）。注：神經(jīng)質(zhì)因素有時被稱為——“情緒不穩(wěn)定極點”。對于如何解釋這些因子存在一些爭議比如Openness,有時被稱為“智力”,而不是“開放性”。每一個因素和人類的相關(guān)特質(zhì)相關(guān)聯(lián)。例如,外向性等相關(guān)的素質(zhì)為尋求gregariousness（群居，聚會）、主張、興奮、溫暖、活動和積極的情感。大五因素模型是一種描述模型的人格,心理學家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一批理論證實大五因素模型。初始模型的提出者是雷蒙德（于1961年）,但未能達到學術(shù)的高度。1990年,他的五因素模型得到最高水平的組織接受(歌德堡,1993)。大五類人格特征被認為是具有心理學量表基本結(jié)構(gòu)的個性特征音速。這五種因素提供了豐富的概念架構(gòu)，且整合所有的研究成果和人格心理學理論。大五類特點也被叫作“五因素模型”(或FFM科斯塔和McCrae,1992年),以及全球因素(羅素和Karol人格,1994)。目前至少有四套研究人員各自獨立研究這個模型的數(shù)據(jù),現(xiàn)已鑒定出同樣的五大因素:首先Tupes和Cristal,其次是歌德堡在俄勒岡州研究所、美國伊利諾大學的McCrae科斯塔和美國國家衛(wèi)生研究院。這四套研究人員使用不同的方法找到五個特點,不過每一組的5個因素有所不同的名字和定義。然而,所有研究的總體因素類型是一致的。因為大五類人格模型的特點是廣泛而全面,但它并不是多么強大的實際行為的預測和解釋的模型。許多研究已經(jīng)證實,在預測方面的實際行為特征時，MBTI模型要有效得多。大五類人格測試的個人的得分反饋為百分位數(shù)得分。例如,評分Q較高則顯示其有較強的責任心,而外向性評分百分點高則顯示測試者需要保持孤獨和安靜。雖然這些特質(zhì)群可能存在例外的個性情況，但平均來看,開放性得分高的話，其求知欲強，有開放的情感,有藝術(shù)興趣,愿意嘗試新事物。而有些人可能會有一個全面開放的高得分，他有興趣學習和探索新的文化,但沒有藝術(shù)感興趣或者詩歌。才儲小組最初懷疑TheBigFive和PDP測試是否有關(guān)聯(lián)：譬如樹袋熊的宜人性，孔雀的Open性，貓頭鷹的嚴謹性，老虎的外向活躍性（有點牽強），變色龍的神經(jīng)質(zhì)與多變性。到后期發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些看似相近，兩套模型其實還是有較大差異的。為了更好保持TheBigFive的原汁原味，以下量表均采用英文原版，未作翻譯。同其他量表一樣，這里的答案沒有好與壞，對或錯。測試的目的是反映最真實的你自己。（我要測中文版）I see myself as someone who...Strongly DisagreeStrongly Agree1．...Is talkative2．...Tends to find fault with others3．...Does a thorough job4．...Is depressed, blue5．...Is original, comes up with new ideas6．...Is reserved7．...Is helpful and unselfish with othersI see myself as someone who...Strongly DisagreeStrongly Agree8．...Can be somewhat careless9．...Is relaxed, handles stress well10．...Is curious about many different things11．...Is full of energy12．...Starts quarrels with others13．...Is a reliable worker14．...Can be tenseI see myself as someone who...Strongly DisagreeStrongly Agree15．...Is ingenious, a deep thinker16．...Generates a lot of enthusiasm17．...Has a forgiving nature18．...Tends to be disorganized19．...Worries a lot20．...Has an active imagination21．...Tends to be quietI see myself as someone who...Strongly DisagreeStrongly Agree22．...Is generally trusting23．...Tends to be lazy24．...Is emotionally stable, not easily upset25．...Is inventive26．...Has an assertive personality27．...Can be cold and aloof28．...Perseveres until the task is finishedI see myself as someone who...Strongly DisagreeStrongly Agree29．...Can be moody30．...Values artistic, aesthetic experiences31．...Is sometimes shy, inhibited32．...Is considerate and kind to almost everyone33．...Does things efficiently34．...Remains calm in tense situations35．...Prefers work that is routineI see myself as someone who...Strongly DisagreeStrongly Agree36．...Is outgoing, sociable37．...Is sometimes rude to others38．...Makes plans and follows through with them39．...Gets nervous easily40．...Likes to reflect, play with ideasI see myself as someone who...Strongly DisagreeStrongly Agree41．...Has few artistic interests42．...Likes to cooperate with others43．...Is easily distracted44．...Is sophisticated in art, music, or literature45．...Is politically liberal