1.1 部署前準備
把WebLogic的bin包放在/home目錄上.
1、創(chuàng)建weblogic用戶組。
groupadd weblogic
useradd -g weblogic weblogic
passwd weblogic（修改weblogic密碼）
2、創(chuàng)建/var/web/jsp/bea目錄,修改目錄所有者權(quán)限
mkdir /var/web/jsp/bea
chown –Rf weblogic:weblogic /var/web/jsp/bea
3、用weblogic用戶登陸系統(tǒng)，修改配置文件。
~/.bash_profile
增加export LANG=en_US.iso885915
1.2 安裝WebLogic 8.1
賦予.bin可執(zhí)行權(quán)限：chmod a+x platform814_linux32.bin
執(zhí)行./platform814_linux32.bin -mode=console
進入控制臺安裝的歡迎界面，鍵入[Next]繼續(xù)
此時出現(xiàn)授權(quán)許可協(xié)議，讀完后鍵入[Yes]繼續(xù)
提示選擇一個BEA主目錄:
輸入：/var/web/jsp/bea
確認BEA主目錄,
鍵入[1]繼續(xù)
選擇安裝類型, 鍵入[1]繼續(xù)
選擇安裝路徑,默認，輸入[next]繼續(xù)。
確認安裝路徑。鍵入[1]繼續(xù)
安裝完畢。
注：（兩個補丁文件見補丁包的說明）
1.3 創(chuàng)建服務(wù)
使用WebLogic用戶登錄系統(tǒng)：
[weblogic@jcms bin]$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/weblogic81/common/bin
[weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./config.sh
Unable to instantiate GUI, defaulting to console mode.
進入設(shè)置：
Create or Extend a Configuration:
---------------------------------
Choose between creating and extending a configuration. Based on your selection, the Configuration Wizard guides you through the steps to
generate a new or extend an existing configuration.
->1|Create a new WebLogic configuration
| Start here to create a WebLogic configuration in your projects directory.
2|Extend an existing WebLogic configuration
| Start here to extend an existing WebLogic configuration. Use this option to add applications and services, including Database
| access (JDBC) and Messaging (JMS). This option also enables you to extend functionality by enabling WebLogic Workshop.
Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]> 1
Select a Domain Template:
-------------------------
Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.
*[/home/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/common/templates/domains]
1|Basic WebLogic Platform Domain 8.1.3.0
| BEA Systems, Inc.
| Create a basic WebLogic Platform domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the
|WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop, WebLogic Integration and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE
|applications, Web applications, Web Services, custom controls, business processes and portals. Use domains created from this template
|for development of WebLogic Platform applications.
2|Basic WebLogic Portal Domain 8.1.3.0
| BEA Systems, Inc.
| Create a basic WebLogic Portal domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the
|WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications,
|Web Services, custom controls and portals. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Portal applications.
3 |Basic WebLogic Integration Domain 8.1.3.0
| BEA Systems, Inc.
| Create a basic WebLogic Integration domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support
|the WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Integration runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web
|applications, Web Services, custom controls and business processes. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic
|Integration applications.
4|Basic WebLogic Workshop Domain 8.1.3.0
| BEA Systems, Inc.
Enter index number to select OR [Down][Exit][Previous][Next]> down
Select a Domain Template:
-------------------------
Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.
| Create a basic WebLogic Workshop domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server and WebLogic Workshop runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications, Web Services and |custom controls. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Workshop applications.
->5|Basic WebLogic Server Domain 8.1.3.0
| BEA Systems, Inc.
| Create a basic WebLogic Server domain without installing sample applications.
6|WebLogic Server Examples Domain 8.1.3.0
| BEA Systems, Inc.
| Create the WebLogic Server Examples domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The Examples domain contains a collection of
|examples to show best practices for coding individual J2EE APIs.
7|Avitek Medical Records Sample Domain 8.1.3.0
| BEA Systems, Inc.
| Create the Avitek Medical Records domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The Avitek Medical Records is a WebLogic Server |sample application suite that concisely demonstrates all aspects of the J2EE platform.
8|Select another directory location
Enter index number to select OR [Up][Exit][Previous][Next]>5
Select a Domain Template:
-------------------------
Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.
*The selected template is the same as the one you are working on. Do you
*want to reload the template ?
->1|Yes
2|No
Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]> 1
Choose Configuration Option:
-------------------------
*Do you want to run the wizard in express mode?
->1|Yes
2|No
Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1
Configure Administrative Username and Password:
--------------------
Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode
servers.
| Name | Value |
_|_________________________|_________________________________|
1| *User name: | weblogic |
2| *User password: | |
3| *Confirm user password: | |
4| Description: | The default administration user |
Select Option:
1 - Modify "User name"
2 - Modify "User password"
3 - Modify "Confirm user password"
4 - Modify "Description"
Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2
Configure Administrative Username and Password:
--------------------
Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode
servers.
"*User password:" = []
Input new *User password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]> [輸入八位密碼]
Configure Administrative Username and Password:
--------------------
Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode
servers.
| Name | Value |
_|_________________________|_________________________________|
1| *User name: | weblogic |
2| *User password: | ****** |
3| *Confirm user password: | |
4| Description: | The default administration user |
Select Option:
1 - Modify "User name"
2 - Modify "User password"
3 - Modify "Confirm user password"
4 - Modify "Description"
5 - Discard Changes
Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 3
Configure Administrative Username and Password:
--------------------
Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode
servers.
"*Confirm user password:" = []
Input new *Confirm user password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]> [確認八位密碼] ///口令必須與上面的一樣
Configure Administrative Username and Password:
--------------------
Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode
servers.
| Name | Value |
_|_________________________|_________________________________|
1| *User name: | weblogic |
2| *User password: | ******** |
3| *Confirm user password: | ******** |
4| Description: | The default administration user |
Select Option:
1 - Modify "User name"
2 - Modify "User password"
3 - Modify "Confirm user password"
4 - Modify "Description"
5 - Discard Changes
Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> next
Domain Mode Configuration:
--------------------------
Enable Development or Production Mode for this domain.
->1|Development Mode
2|Production Mode
Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 2
Java SDK Selection:
-------------------
->1|JRockit SDK 1.4.2_04-8130 @ /home/weblogic/bea/jrockit81sp3_142_04
2|Sun SDK 1.4.2_04 @ /home/weblogic/bea/jdk142_04
3|Other Java SDK
Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> 1
Select the target domain directory for this configuration:
----
"Target Location" = [/home/weblogic/bea/user_projects/domains]
Input new Target Location OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> [直接回車]
Edit Domain Information:
------------------------
| Name | Value |
_|________|__________|
1| *Name: | mydomain |
Enter value for "Name" OR [Exit][Previous][Next]> [輸入名稱或者直接回車]
Creating Domain...
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
[------------|------------|------------|------------]
[***************************************************]
**** Domain Created Successfully! ****
完成服務(wù)的建立！
1.4部署應(yīng)用
1.4.1啟動和關(guān)閉
1、如何啟動WebLogic
[weblogic@jcms bin]$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/user_projects/domains/mydomain
[weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./startWebLogic.sh (需要輸入用戶名密碼)
2、如何關(guān)閉WebLogic
[weblogic@jcms bin]$ ./stopWebLogic.sh
1.4.2 設(shè)置自動啟動WebLogic
1、無需輸入用戶名密碼啟動關(guān)閉weblogic。
以weblogic賬戶在mydomain目錄下，新建boot.properties文件，輸入：
password=12345678
username=weblogic
把啟動weblogic的用戶名密碼寫進入。
2、修改starWeblogic.sh和stopWeblogic腳本
①startWeblogic.sh
/usr/bin/nohup ${JAVA_HOME}……………… weblogic.Server > /var/web/weblogic.log 2>&1
注意：紅色部分為添加的命令。意為將啟動腳本放到后臺執(zhí)行，并輸出日志。
②stopWeblogic.sh
#!/bin/sh
………………腳本內(nèi)容………(刪除這段腳本，用于身份驗證，刪除后就無需輸入用戶名密碼)
# set server name
3、將weblogic的啟動關(guān)閉作為linux系統(tǒng)服務(wù)。
以root賬戶在/etc/init.d下新建weblogic文件，內(nèi)容如下:
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 345 20 80
# description: Weblogic auto start-stop script.
DOMAIN_HOME=/var/web/jsp/user_projects/domains/mydomain
WLS_OWNER=weblogic
case "$1" in
'start')
su - ${WLS_OWNER} -c "cd ${DOMAIN_HOME}; ./startWebLogic.sh"
;;
'stop')
su - ${WLS_OWNER} -c "cd ${DOMAIN_HOME}; ./stopWebLogic.sh"
;;
Esac
其中DOMAIN_HOME是你創(chuàng)建的用戶域的路徑。文件配置好后，就可以利用linux的服務(wù)來啟動和關(guān)閉weblogic了。
#service weblogic start
4、隨系統(tǒng)自動啟動和關(guān)閉weblogic
以root用戶執(zhí)行如下命令：
ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K80weblogic
ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S20weblogic
ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S20weblogic
ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S20weblogic
ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S20weblogic
ln -s /etc/init.d/weblogic /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K80weblogic
另外，其實我們也可以通過運行setup命令，在system services里面設(shè)置weblogic服務(wù)是否自動啟動。
1.5 常見問題FAQ
A：weblogic無法啟動，錯誤信息包含如下,
Q：LDAP啟動失敗，導致的問題可能是用root賬戶啟動了weblogic。檢查mydomain目錄下myserver/ldap/ldapfiles下的文件權(quán)限，是否是weblogic用戶組，如果還是無法啟動，請刪除.tran文件。
A：weblogic無法啟動，錯誤信息包含如下，
Q：問題是管理域無法與用戶域通信。查看linux系統(tǒng)主機名，查看/etc/hosts文件，看是否有如下一行主機記錄，如果沒有，請將這一行記錄加入到/etc/hosts文件中。
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
沒有這一行記錄，就會導致啟動失敗，一般在安裝系統(tǒng)時，設(shè)置了主機名、有兩塊網(wǎng)卡，在設(shè)置主機名時，上面的記錄就沒有了。
