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2001年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力競(jìng)賽(NEPCS)決賽高一組試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

聽(tīng)力部分(共四大題,計(jì)30分)


I.聽(tīng)辨單詞(Words)(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
   1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C

II.句子理解(Sentences)(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
   6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D

III.對(duì)話(huà)理解(Dialogues)(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
   A)11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.B
   B)16.A 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B

IV.短文理解(Passage)(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
  21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D


筆試部分(共七大題,計(jì)120分)


I.選擇填空(Multiplechoice test)(共20小題,每小題1分,計(jì)20分)
  A)1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
  B)16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B

II.閱讀理解(Reading comprehension)(共30小題,每小題1分,計(jì)30分)
  A)21.B 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D
  B)31.English. 
      32.On September 11. 
      33.6. 
      34. No. Nigel has the ability to do a lot better. 
      35.More work is needed. 
      36.She has to work harder than before. 
      37.Bus No.431,433,434. 
      38.7. 
      39.At section 03. 
      40.GLEBE PT. 
      41.George Street and Glebe Point Road. 
      42.In the south. 
      43.Yes. 
      44.No, it isn't. 
      45.At least 60 wpm. 
      46.Telephone R. Barbar 387 5075. 
      47.$18,500. 
      48.An experienced operator. 
      49.By writing a letter (to The Personnel Officer).
      50.It makes clothes./It is a clothing company.

III.完形填空(Cloze test)(共20小題,每小題1分,計(jì)20分)
  A)51.worth 52.one 53.history 54.buy 55.interesting 
      56.from 57.space 58.cost 59.expensive 60.and
  B)61.do 62.tea 63.to 64.no 65.but 66.waitress 
      67.where 68.when 69.up 70.cake

IV.翻譯(Translation)(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)
  71.今天,我們的星球處于極度危險(xiǎn)之中,酸雨、全球變暖、空氣和水污染、
       人口過(guò)剩都是威脅地球上人類(lèi)生命的難題。
  72.由于砍伐和火災(zāi),我們的森林在逐漸消失,如果這種現(xiàn)象繼續(xù)下去,終有一
       天我們會(huì)沒(méi)有足夠的氧氣用來(lái)呼吸。
  73.每十分鐘就有一種動(dòng)物、植物或昆蟲(chóng)滅絕,如果不采取措施,目前生存的一
       百萬(wàn)種生物將會(huì)很快滅絕。
  74.工廠排放出數(shù)噸有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì),這是溫室效應(yīng)和酸雨的主要原因。
  75.幸運(yùn)的是,現(xiàn)在解決這些問(wèn)題還為時(shí)不晚,我們有時(shí)間、有經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力、甚至
       有技術(shù)手段使我們的星球成為更美好、更清潔、居住更安全的地方。

V.短文改錯(cuò)(Error correction)(共15小題,每小題1分,計(jì)15分)
  
    此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。
對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
  In the past people have learnt about news from newspapers. Nowadays         76.  have  
people usually learn that is happening in the country and in the world          77.  what  
from TV or radio news programmes or from the Internet.                          78.   
  Still we cannot imagine our life with newspapers. There are dozens of       79. without 
them on every newsstand. There is newspapers for professionals(專(zhuān)業(yè)            80.  are  
人士),for businessmen, 
for children and teenagers, for men and women, for sports fans, for∧            81. those 
who are interesting in gardening and for those who keep pets.                    82. interested 
  Some newspapers publish serious articles on politics, econo                  83.     
finance(財(cái)政), some 
aim to entertain their readers. Many newspapers express acertain                84.  a  
political opinions and people choose them according∧their own political         85.  to  
beliefs. In short, you can always find∧paper which suits your interests.        86. a/the 
  Besides, there are many free local newspapers which∧put into                87.  are  
your postbox if you ask for it or not. Probably they are not interesting,        88. whether 
because it consist(包含) mainly of advertisements, but you can find              89.  they  
a lot of useful telephone number and addresses there.                            90. numbers 

VI.智力測(cè)試(Intelligence test)(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
  91.spring 
    92.meet me by the old bridge 
    93.MUM 
    94.A and F, B and G, C and D  
    95.88

VII.寫(xiě)作(Writing)(共1小題,計(jì)20分)
     One possible version:

           The Advantages and Disadvantages of Travelling

                          by Train
  
    Travelling by train has many advantages. For example, there are no traffic jams. The trains are fast and comfortable. You can use the time in different ways. You can just sit and read something, or you can enjoy the scenery out of the window. You can also have a meal in the buffet car or go to sleep in the sleeping car.
  However, travelling by train also has some disadvantages. Firstly, you have to start early in order to catch a train, but trains are sometimes delayed. Secondly, trains are often crowded with passengers. Lastly, trains can't take you from door to door. You still need a bus or a taxi to take you to or from the railway station.
  In a word, I prefer travelling by train to travelling by car. I feel more relaxed when I reach my destination.

一、評(píng)分原則:
   1.本題總分為20分,按四個(gè)檔次給分。
   2.評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求
     來(lái)衡量,確定或調(diào)整本檔次,最后給分。
   3.詞數(shù)少于100或多于170的,從總分中減去1分。
   4.如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差,以至影響交流,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
        自由舉出三例乘火車(chē)旅行的利弊,最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)。
   注:盡量多地使用參考詞匯。
三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求:
    第四檔(很好):(16—20分)
        完全完成了試題規(guī)定的要求,覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和
    詞匯,沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤,具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)
    作目的。
    第三檔(好):(11—15分)
        完成了試題規(guī)定的要求,應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿(mǎn)足題目的要求,基本
    沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤,達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。
    第二檔(一般):(6—10分)
        未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的要求,漏掉內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),未描述清楚主要內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)了
    一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容,有語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤,影響了對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解,信息未能清楚
    地傳達(dá)給讀者。
    第一檔(差):(1—5分)
        未完成試題規(guī)定的要求,明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容,語(yǔ)法結(jié)
    構(gòu)單調(diào),詞匯項(xiàng)目有限,有較多語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤,影響對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解,信
    息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。
    0分
       未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息:內(nèi)容太少,無(wú)法評(píng)判,寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容
    無(wú)關(guān)或所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。
四、說(shuō)明:
   1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。
   2.對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。
   3.漏掉每個(gè)要點(diǎn)扣1—2分。
 


聽(tīng)力原文


Part I. Words

  Listen to the following sentences and choose the word which is contained in the sentence you hear. Each sentence will be read once.

  1.Sometimes he tells a lie, so you shouldn't consider him to be 
      an honest man.
  2.It's impossible for you to finish the job in such a short time.
  3.I love sports, and I'm good at shooting and horseriding.
  4.Mother is busy in the kitchen, preparing dinner for the family.
  5.I haven't seen her recently because she has gone to Britain.

Part II. Sentences

  Listen to the following sentences and choose a statement which has the same meaning as the sentence you hear. Each sentence will be read once.

  6.Carl likes swimming in the sea instead of in the river or in 
      the swimming pool.
  7.Tom has to make greater efforts in his English study if he 
      wants to catch up with his classmates.
  8.After dinner, Jackie often watches football games on TV, 
      while his wife does some washing.
  9.Rick is too short to reach the apple on the tree, so you'd 
      better help him pick it.
  10.The reason why Amy was late for school was that she was 
       caught in the rain.

Part III. Dialogues

  A) Listen to the following dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. Each dialogue and question will be read twice.

11.M:Hello,Mary.This is John Smith at the office. Is Bill feeling 
     any better today?
   W: Oh, yes, John. He's feeling much better, but the doctor 
      says he'll have to stay in bed 
     until Tuesday.
   Q: Where's Bill now?
12.M:This game is so exciting. What's the time?
   W: It's 3:40 in the afternoon. They've only got 20 minutes 
      before it's finished.
   Q: What time will the game be finished?
13.M:If you happen to see the thief who stole my money, please 
     call the police station.
   W: What does the thief look like?
   M: The thief is a middleaged man, with long black hair 
      and wearing a suit.
   Q: Which man is the thief?
14.W:Hello.What can I do for you?
   M: I want to fly to New York sometime next week.
   W: Is this a round trip?
   M: No, just one way.
   Q: How will the man go to New York?
15.M:Excuse me, but I was waiting to park my car there.
   W: Well, that's too bad. I got here first.
   M: I think it's really very rude of you to push in like that.
   Q: Who parked the car in the space?

  B) Listen to the dialogue and then choose the correct answer. The dialogue will be read twice.

W: Well, I suppose the schooling system in America and England is 
   not quite the same way I would imagine. For example, John, what 
   age do you start school?
M: In America, most people start school at age five. They go 
   to kindergarten, it's a voluntary thing.
W: At five, yes.
M: I actually went to state primary school and I started just after 
   my fifth birthday,um...you know most people start at five and 
   then they can leave when theyre sixteen. I actually stayed 
   on until I was eighteen.
W: So, basically it's more or less the same starting age. 
   But, er...when do you finish in the States?
M: Well, we finish, er...you can go to high school, most people 
   finish high school, but you can actually leave school legally 
   at the end of the tenth grade which is about sixteen... 
   when you are sixteen.
W: So, more or less actually the same thing. And, er...as far 
   as examinations are concerned, I mean, is it, um...I think 
   it's very different, isn't it?
M: Well, exams are not quite the same, we don't have as many exams 
   in America as they do in Britain. 

Part IV. Passage

  Listen to the passage and then choose the correct answer. The passage will be read twice.
  I arrived at this town quite late, after ten o'clock, I suppose, and looked for somewhere to stay. I didn't book a room anywhere, because I didn't expect to stay there. The main hotel was full, but the woman on the reception desk told me there was a small guest house down the road. I left the car where it was and I went down the road and in fact I walked past the guest house, because I saw there were no lights on. I knocked on the door—there was no bell, or anything—and a man opened the door. He was wearing a very dirty shirt and the television was on. I asked if he had a room and without saying a word, he picked up a key from behind the desk and pushed a registration form to me. I wrote my name, but not my address. I didn't know why, I felt there was something wrong. I saw that all the keys were on their hooks, so either all the other guests were out or I was the only person to stay there. I followed him up some very dirty stairs—there was no lift, of course—and he showed me a very dusty room. He gave me the key and closed the door. I sat down on the tiny single bed and wondered what to do. It was a horrible room with a washbasin, but no shower or toilet or anything. I decided to leave but I was frightened by the man downstairs. I ran downstairs and walked quickly past him, but he didn't look up. I quickly said, “I left my suitcase in my car”, and ran out of the door, up the street, and locked myself in the car—I was so scared. I slept in the car that night.

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