一、學習用品(school things)
pen(鋼筆) pencil(鉛筆) pencil-case(鉛筆盒) ruler(尺子) book(書) post card(明信片) comic book(漫畫書) bag(包) newspaper(報紙)
schoolbag (書包) eraser(橡皮) crayon(蠟筆) sharpener(卷筆刀) story-book(故事書) notebook(筆記本) Chinese book(語文書) English book(英語書) math book(數(shù)學書) magazine(雜志) dictionary(字典,詞典)
二、人體(body)
foot(腳) nose(鼻子)
head(頭) face(臉) hair(頭發(fā)) mouth(嘴) eye(眼睛) ear(耳朵) arm(手臂) hand(手) finger(手指) leg(腿) tail(尾巴)
三、顏色(colours)
colour(顏色) red(紅) blue(藍) yellow(黃) green(綠) white(白)
black(黑) pink(粉紅) purple(紫) orange(橙) brown(棕)
四、動物(animals)
cat(貓) dog(狗) pig(豬) duck(鴨) rabbit(兔) horse(馬) elephant(大象) fish(魚) kangaroo(袋鼠)
ant(螞蟻) bird(鳥) eagle(鷹) beaver(海貍) snake(蛇) mouse(老鼠) squirrel(松鼠) monkey(猴) panda(熊貓) bear(熊) lion(獅子) tiger(老虎) fox(狐貍) zebra(斑馬) deer(鹿) giraffe(長頸鹿) goose(鵝) hen(母雞) turkey(火雞) lamb(小羊) sheep(綿羊) goat(山羊) cow(奶牛) donkey(驢) squid(魷魚) lobster(龍蝦) shark(鯊魚) seal(海豹) sperm whale(抹香鯨) killer whale(虎鯨)
五、人物(people)
friend(朋友) boy(男孩) girl(女孩) mother(母親) father(父親) sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟) uncle(叔叔,舅舅) mom(媽媽)
grandpa/ grandfather(祖父,外祖父)
man(男人) woman(女人) Mr(先生) Miss(小姐) lady(女士,小姐) dad(爸爸) parents(父母) grandma/ grandmother(祖母,外祖母) aunt(姑姑) cousin(堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹) son(兒子) baby(嬰兒) kid(小孩) classmate(同學) queen(女王) visitor(參觀者) neighbour(鄰居) principal(校長) university student(大學生) pen pal(筆友) tourist(旅行者) people(人物)
robot(機器人)
六、職業(yè)(jobs)
teacher(教師) student(學生) doctor(醫(yī)生) nurse(護士) driver(司機) farmer(農(nóng)民) singer(歌唱家) writer(作家) actor(男演員) actress(女演員) artist(畫家) TV reporter(電視臺記者) engineer(工程師) accountant(會計) policeman(警察) salesperson(銷售員) cleaner(清潔工)
baseball player(棒球運動員) assistant(售貨員)
七、食品、飲料(food & drink)
rice(米飯) bread(面包) beef(牛肉) milk(牛奶) water(水) egg(蛋) fish(魚) tofu(豆腐) chicken(雞肉) honey(蜂蜜) lunch(中餐)
cake(蛋糕) hot dog(熱狗) hamburger(漢堡包) French fries(炸薯條) cookie(曲奇) biscuit(餅干) jam(果醬) noodles(面條) meat(肉) pork(豬肉) mutton(羊肉) vegetable(蔬菜) salad(沙拉) soup(湯) ice-cream(冰淇淋) ice(冰) Coke(可樂) juice(果汁) tea(茶) coffee(咖啡) breakfast(早餐) dinner(晚餐)
八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)
apple(蘋果) banana(香蕉) watermelon(西瓜) pear(梨) orange(橙) grape(葡萄) eggplant(茄子) green beans(青豆) tomato(西紅柿) potato(土豆)
peach(桃) strawberry(草莓) cucumber(黃瓜) onion(洋蔥) carrot(胡蘿卜) cabbage(卷心菜)
九、衣服(clothes)
jacket(夾克衫) shirt(襯衫) T-shirt(T恤衫) shirt(短裙子) dress(連衣裙) jeans(牛仔褲) pants(長褲) socks(襪子) shoes(鞋子)
sweater(毛衣) coat(上衣) raincoat(雨衣) shorts(短褲) sneakers(網(wǎng)球鞋) slippers(拖鞋) sandals(涼鞋) boots(靴子) hat(有沿的帽子) cap(便帽) tie(領帶) scarf(圍巾) gloves(手套) sunglasses(太陽鏡)
十、交通工具(vehicles)
bike(自行車) bus(公共汽車) train(火車) boat(小船)
ship(輪船) yacht(快艇) car(小汽車) taxi(出租車) jeep(吉普車) van(小貨車) plane(飛機) subway(地鐵) motor cycle(摩托車)
十一、雜物(other things)
window(窗戶) door(門) computer(計算機) desk(課桌) chair(椅子) bed(床) board(寫字板) teacher’s desk(講臺) fan(風扇) light(燈) wall(墻壁) floor(地板) picture(圖畫,照片) curtain(窗簾) closet(壁櫥) trash bin(垃圾箱) mirror(鏡子) end table(床頭柜) football(足球) present(禮物)
walkman(隨身聽) lamp(臺燈) phone(電話) sofa(沙發(fā)) shelf(書架) fridge(冰箱) table(桌子) air-conditioner(空調(diào)) TV(電視) key(鑰匙) lock(鎖) photo(照片) chart(圖表) plate(盤子) knife(刀) fork(叉) spoon(勺子) chopsticks(筷子) pot(鍋) gift (禮物) toy(玩具) doll(洋娃娃) jigsaw puzzle(拼圖游戲) ball(球) kite(風箏) balloon(汽球) box(盒子) umbrella(傘) zipper(拉鏈) violin(小提琴) yo-yo(溜溜球) nest(鳥窩) toothbrush(牙刷) hole(洞) tube(管子) menu(菜單) e-card(電子賀卡) e-mail(電子郵件) money( 錢) medicine(藥)
十二、地點(locations)
home(家) room(房間) living room(起居室,客廳) bedroom(臥室) study(書房) kitchen(廚房) bathroom(衛(wèi)生間) classroom(教室) school(學校) park(公園) library(圖書館) post office(郵局) hospital(醫(yī)院) cinema(電影院) bookstore(書店)
farm(農(nóng)場) zoo(動物園) garden(花園) playground(操場) canteen(食堂) gym(體育館) teacher’s office(教師辦公室) washroom(衛(wèi)生間) art room(繪畫教室) music room(音樂教室) computer room(計算機教室) TV room(電視機房) flat(公寓) company(公司) factory(工廠) fruit stand(水果攤) pet shop(寵物商店) nature park(自然公園) theme park(主題公園) supermarket(超市) bank(銀行) the Great Wall(長城) science museum(科學博物館) country(國家) village(鄉(xiāng)村) city(城市)
十三、課程(classes)
class(課程) Chinese(中文,漢語) English(英語) math(數(shù)學) P.E.(體育) music(音樂)
science (科學) sports(體育活動) Moral Education(思想品德課) Social Studied(社會課)
十四、國家、城市(countries & cities)
China/ PRC(中國) American/ USA(美國) UK(聯(lián)合王國) England(英國) Canada/ CAN(加拿大) Australia(澳大利亞) New York(紐約) London(倫敦) Sydney(悉尼) Moscow(莫斯科) Cairo(開羅)
十五、天氣(weather)
cold(寒冷的) warm(溫暖的) cool(涼爽的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的)
hot(炎熱的) rainy(下雨的) windy(有風的) cloudy(多云的)
weather report(天氣預報)
十六、景物(nature)
river(河流) lake(湖泊) stream(河、溪) forest(森林) path(路,小道) road(公路,大道) house(房子) bridge(橋)
building(建筑物) rain(雨) cloud(云) sun(太陽)
mountain(山) sky(天空) rainbow(彩虹) wind(風) air(空氣)
十七、植物(plants)
flower(花) grass(草) seed(種子) sprout(苗,芽,嫩芽) tree(樹) plant(植物,種植) soil(土壤)
rose(玫瑰) leaf(葉子)
十八、星期(week)
Monday/ Mon. (星期一) Tuesday /Tue. (星期二) Wednesday /Wed. (星期三) Thursday /Thu. (星期四) Friday /Fri. (星期五) Saturday /Sat. (星期六) Sunday /Sun. (星期日) weekend(周末)
十九、月份(months)
Jan.(January 一月) Feb.(February 二月) Mar.(March 三月) Apr.(April 四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) Aug.(August 八月) Sept.(September 九月) Oct.(October 十月) Nov.(November 十一月)
Dec.(December 十二月)
二十、季節(jié)(seasons)
spring(春) summer(夏) fall(秋) winter(冬)
二十一、方位(directions)
left(左邊) right(右邊)
east(東) west(西) south(南) north(北)
二十二、患病(illness)
hurt(疼痛) sore(疼的) have a cold(感冒) have a fever(發(fā)燒) have a toothache(牙疼) have a headache(頭疼) have a sore throat(喉嚨疼)
二十三、數(shù)詞(numbers)
one(一) two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七) eight(八) nine(九) ten(十) eleven(十一) twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fifteen(十五) twenty(二十)
fourteen(十四) sixteen(十六) seventeen(十七) eighteen(十八) nineteen(十九) thirty(三十) forty(四十) fifty(五十) sixty(六十) seventy(七十) eighty(八十) ninety(九十) hundred(百) first(第一) second(第二) third(第三) fourth(第四) fifth(第五) eighth(第八) ninth(第九) twelfth(第十二) twentieth(第二十)
二十四、形容詞(adj.)
good(好的) big(大的) small(小的) long(長的) tall(高的) short(短的,矮的) young(年輕的) old(舊的,老的) strong(健壯的) thin(瘦的) active(積極活躍的) quiet(安靜的) kind(和藹親切的) strict(嚴格的) smart(聰明的) funny(滑稽可笑的) tasty(好吃的) sweet(甜的) salty(咸的) sour(酸的) favourite(最喜愛的) fresh(新鮮的) clean(干凈的) tired(疲勞的) excited(興奮的) angry(生氣的,憤怒的)happy(高興的) sad(憂愁的,悲傷的) bored(無聊的,煩人的) taller(更高的) shorter(更矮的) stronger(更強壯的) older(年齡更大的) younger(更年輕的) bigger(更大的) heavier(更重的) longer(更長的) thinner(更瘦的) smaller(更小的)
nice(好看的) fine(好的) great(很好的) heavy(重的) new(新的) fat(胖的) happy(快樂的) right(對的) hungry(饑餓的) cute(逗人喜愛的) little(小的) lovely(可愛的) beautiful(漂亮的) colourful(色彩鮮艷的) pretty(漂亮的) cheap(便宜的) expensive(昂貴的) juicy(多汁的) tender(嫩的) healthy(健康的) ill(有病的) helpful(有幫助的) high(高的) easy(簡單的) proud(驕傲的) sick(有病的) better(更好的) higher(更高的)
二十五、介詞(prep.)
in(在……里) on(在……上,在……時候) under(在……下面) near(在……旁邊) behind(在……后面) next to(與……相鄰) at(在……點鐘) by(經(jīng)……乘……) for(為……,給……)
to(朝,向)
over(在……上方) in front of(在……前面)
二十六、代詞(pron.)
I(我) we(我們) you(你,你們) he(他) she(她)
it(它) they(他/她/它們) my(我的) our(我們的) your(你的,你們的) his(他的) her(她的) this(這,這個) that(那,那個)
二十七、動詞(v.)
work(工作) play(玩,踢) swim(游泳) skate(滑冰) fly(飛) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) climb(往上爬) fight(打架) swing(蕩) eat(吃) sleep(睡覺) like(像,喜歡) have(有,吃) turn(轉(zhuǎn)彎) buy(買) take(買,帶) live(居住) teach(教) stop(停,停車站) wait(等) study(學習) learn(學習) sing(唱歌) dance(跳舞) row(劃)
do homework(做作業(yè)) watch TV(看電視) read books(讀書)
cook the meals(做飯) water the flowers(澆花) sweep the floor(掃地) clean the bedroom(打掃臥室) make the bed(鋪床) set the table(擺飯桌) wash the clothes(洗衣服) do the dishes(洗碗碟) use a computer(使用計算機) eat breakfast(吃早飯) eat dinner(吃晚飯) do morning exercises(晨練,做廣播操) go to school(上學) play sports(進行體育運動) get up(起床) have English class(上英語課) climb mountains(爬山) play the piano(彈鋼琴) fly kites(放風箏) make a snowman(堆雪人) plant trees(種樹)
draw pictures(畫畫) cook dinner(做飯) read a book(看書) answer the phone(接電話) listen to music(聽音樂) clean the room(打掃房間) write a letter(寫信) write an e-mail(寫電子郵件) drink water(喝水)
take pictures(照相) watch insects(觀察昆蟲) pick up leaves(采摘樹葉) do an experiment(做實驗) catch butterflies(捉蝴蝶) count insects(數(shù)昆蟲) collect insects(收集昆蟲) collect leaves(收集樹葉) write a report(寫報告) play chess(下棋) have a picnic(舉行野餐) get to(到達)
ride a bike(騎自行車) play the violin(拉小提琴) make kites(制作風箏) collect stamps(集郵) go shopping(買東西) go swimming(去游泳)
go fishing(去釣魚) go hiking(去遠足) go skiing(去滑雪)
go ice-skating(去滑冰) visit grandparents(看望祖父母/外祖父母)
meet(見面) welcome(歡迎) thank(謝謝) love(愛) drink(喝) taste(嘗) smell(聞) feed(喂養(yǎng)) shear(剪) milk(擠奶) look(看) guess(猜) help(幫助) pass(傳遞) show(展示) use(使用) clean(打掃) open(打開) close(關上) put(放) read(讀) write(寫) paint(繪畫) tell(告訴) kick(踢) bounce(反彈) ride(騎) find(尋找) drive(駕駛) fold(折) send(寄) wash(洗) shine(照耀) become(變成) feel(感覺到) think(思考) fall(落下) leave(離開) wake up(醒來) put on(穿上) take off(脫掉) hang up(掛起) wear(穿)
go home(回家) go to bed(上床睡覺) play computer games(玩電腦游戲) do housework(做家務) empty the trash(倒垃圾) put away the clothes(收拾衣服) get off(下車) take a trip(去旅行) read a magazine(閱讀雜志) go to the cinema(去看電影)
二十八、其他(others)
day(天,日子) today(今天) date(日期) yes(是,是的) no(不,不是) not(不,不是的) o’clock(……點鐘) time(時間) here(這兒,這里) there(那兒,那里) very(很,非常) but(但是)
then(然后) and(和) too(也,太) next week(下周)
last(上一個,僅余的,留在最后的) noon(中午) evening(夜晚,晚上)
please(請) usually(通常,一般) often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(有時候) hobby(興趣,愛好) best(最,極) because(因為) straightly(成直線地) birthday(生日) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通燈) traffic rule(交通規(guī)則) matter(事情,麻煩) should(應該) come from(從……來,來自……)
this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening(今天晚上)
二十九、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式
read—reads live—lives
watch—watches teach—teaches go—goes do—does have—has
三十、動詞的-ing形式
go—going do—doing walk—walking jump—jumping climb—climbing play—playing teach—teaching catch—catching watch—watching read—reading cook—cooking clean—cleaning answer—answering
listen—listening
collect—collecting
count—counting run—running swim—swimming
have—having live—living make—making take—taking use—using dive—diving write—writing ride—riding
三十一、動詞的過去式
watch—watched wash—washed clean—cleaned play—played visit—visited learn—learned climb—climbed row—rowed
dance—danced do—did go—went sing—sang eat—ate take—took have—had see—saw buy—bought read—read 三十二、形容詞的比較級
tall—taller short—shorter old—older young—younger small—smaller long—longer strong—stronger big—bigger thin—thinner heavy—heavier
三十三、疑問詞
what(什么) which(哪一個) when(什么時候) where(在哪里) why(為什么) how(怎樣,如何) how many(多少) how much(多少錢) what about……(……怎么樣)
三十四、單詞的縮寫
I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is
that’s = that is who’s = who is what’s = what is they’re = they are
isn’t = is not aren’t = are not can’t = cannot don’t = do not doesn’t = does not let’s = let us