最近項目中需要在WPF中加入WebBrowser控件,發(fā)現(xiàn)與AllowsTransparency="True" WindowStyle="None"有沖突,在網上搜索了一下,找到的解決方案跟我的項目有沖突,只好自己解決。
產生原因:引自http://www.cnblogs.com/SkyD/archive/2009/12/16/1625216.html一段回復
原因在于 WebBrowser 控件是GDI負責呈現(xiàn)的。而WPF是用dx繪制的,但AllowsTransparency="True" WindowStyle="None" 時原先由gdi繪制的窗體就沒有了。完全用dx繪制。 WebBrowser 也就顯示不出來,但能響應事件。
暫時想到最直接簡單的解決辦法就是做一個無邊框不透明的窗體,在這個窗體上放置WebBrowser控件,將這個窗體置于需要WebBroswer的窗體之上(Owner),為了方便使用,封裝成控件,包含兩部分:
1、包含WebBrowser的窗體
2、自定義用戶控件
1、窗體的xaml很簡單,Web.xaml
<Window x:Class="ZControls.WebBrowserEx.Web" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"> <Grid x:Name="grid"></Grid></Window>
b code,Web.xaml.cs
namespace ZControls.WebBrowserEx{ /// <summary> /// Web.xaml 的交互邏輯 /// </summary> public partial class Web : Window { public System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser WebBrowser { get { return web_browser; } } private System.Windows.Forms.Integration.WindowsFormsHost forms_host; private System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser web_browser; public Web() { InitializeComponent(); this.WindowStyle = System.Windows.WindowStyle.None; this.ResizeMode = System.Windows.ResizeMode.NoResize; this.ShowInTaskbar = false; forms_host = new System.Windows.Forms.Integration.WindowsFormsHost(); web_browser = new System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser(); forms_host.Child = web_browser; this.grid.Children.Add(forms_host); } }}
2、用戶控件,WebBrowserExControl.cs
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Windows;using System.Windows.Controls;using System.Windows.Interop;namespace ZControls.WebBrowserEx{ public class WebBrowserExControl : Canvas { public System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser WebBrowser { get { return web == null ? null : web.WebBrowser; } } public bool IsShow { get { return show; } } private bool show = false; private Web web = null; private HwndSourceHook hook; private HwndSource hwndSource; private Window window; private const int WM_MOVE = 0x0003; private const int WM_MOVING = 0x0216; private const int WM_SIZE = 0x0005; private const int WM_SIZING = 0x0214; private const int WM_ENTERSIZEMOVE = 0x231; private const int WM_EXITSIZEMOVE = 0x232; private const int WM_PAINT = 0x000F; private const int WM_GETMINMAXINFO = 0x0024;//此消息發(fā)送給窗口當它將要改變大小或位置 private const int WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING = 0x0046;//發(fā)送此消息給那個窗口的大小和位置將要被改變時,來調用setwindowpos函數(shù)或其它窗口管理函數(shù) private const int WM_NCCALCSIZE = 0x0083;//當某個窗口的客戶區(qū)域必須被核算時發(fā)送此消息 private const int WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED = 0x0047;//發(fā)送此消息給那個窗口的大小和位置已經被改變時,來調用setwindowpos函數(shù)或其它窗口管理函數(shù) private IntPtr WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled) { switch (msg) { //case WM_MOVE: //case WM_MOVING: //case WM_SIZE: //case WM_SIZING: //case WM_ENTERSIZEMOVE: //case WM_EXITSIZEMOVE: //case WM_GETMINMAXINFO: //case WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING: //case WM_NCCALCSIZE: //case WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED: case 49849: //case 0xc2b9: 這是一個很神奇的消息,可能是WPF專用 case WM_PAINT: render_web(); break; } //Console.WriteLine(msg); return IntPtr.Zero; } public WebBrowserExControl() { //this.Text = "WebBrowserExControl"; } ~WebBrowserExControl() { Hide(); } public void Show() { if (!show) { web = new Web(); window = Window.GetWindow(this); hwndSource = PresentationSource.FromVisual(this) as HwndSource; if (hwndSource != null) { hook = new HwndSourceHook(WndProc); hwndSource.AddHook(hook); } web.Owner = window; web.Show(); show = true; render_web(); } } public void Hide() { if (hwndSource != null) { hwndSource.RemoveHook(hook); } if (web != null) { //try //{ web.WebBrowser.Dispose(); web.Close(); //} //catch { } web = null; } show = false; } private void render_web() { if (show) { Point point = this.TransformToAncestor(window).Transform(new Point(0, 0)); //point = this.PointToScreen(point); web.Left = window.Left + point.X;// -LeftEx; web.Top = window.Top + point.Y;// -TopEx; //point = this.PointToScreen(point); //web.Left = point.X;// -LeftEx; //web.Top = point.Y;// -TopEx; web.Width = this.ActualWidth; web.Height = this.ActualHeight; } } }}
最后,直接在需要的地方引用這個控件
<WebBrowserEx:WebBrowserExControl Background="Aquamarine" x:Name="my_web"/>
b code
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { var url = txt_url.Text; my_web.Show(); my_web.WebBrowser.Navigate(url); }
在hook窗體的過程中,需要找一個窗體move與size改變的消息,嘗試了半個多小時,找到消息 49849 (0xc2b9),能比較好的滿足需求,猜想這個可能是WPF定義的消息。