句子成分-Sentence Constituent 英語中的9種句子成分： 主、謂、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)、表、同位語和獨(dú)立主格； 1主語（Subject）：是句子陳述的對(duì)象。 The temperature will stay above zero. Who's knocking the door? It's good to swim in summer. 2謂語（Predicate）：由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，說明主語所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。 She loves him deeply in her heart. I made your birthday cake last night. I will go and move away the bag of rice. 3賓語（Object）：是謂語動(dòng)作所涉及的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者，一般放在謂語動(dòng)詞后面。 I saw a cat in the tree. I want a bottle of water. He gave me an interesting storybook. 4定語（Attribute）：用于描述名詞、代詞、短語或從句的性質(zhì)、特征等情況的詞叫做定語。 Our country is a developing country. I have a lot of things to do. The boy there needs a pen. 5狀語（Adverbial）：說明事物發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，目的，結(jié)果，方式，條件或伴隨等。 He is playing under the tree. I come specially to see you. When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. 6補(bǔ)語（Complement）：作用于主語和賓語，具有定語性描寫或限制性功能，起補(bǔ)充說明作用。 At the meeting we elected him monitor. We hear him singing in the hall. Father will not allow us to play on the street. 表語（Predicative）：說明主語的性質(zhì)，身份，特征和狀態(tài)；表語一般放在系動(dòng)詞之后。 We are happy. His pencil-case is yellow. The dictionary is in the bag. 基本句型-Basic Sentence Structure 英語中的5種基本句型： 主謂、主謂賓、主系表、主謂賓+賓補(bǔ)、主謂+間賓+直賓； 1、主語+謂語： Everybody laughed. Something happened. The guests have arrived. 2、主語+謂語+賓語： I need a rest. Four people are moving the piano. Nobody could answer the question. 3、主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語： The boy is cute. The problom was big. These flowers smell fragrant. 4、主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語： We elected him president. They painted the walls creamy white. The directors appointed him sales manager. 5、主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語： Andy lent me his car. David showed me the way. He gave me a cup of tea.
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