1,下載Maven:http://maven.apache.org/download.html
2.安裝配置
Windows 2000/XP
- Unzip the distribution archive, i.e. apache-maven-2.2.1-bin.zip to the directory you wish to install Maven 2.2.1. These instructions assume you chose C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation. The subdirectory apache-maven-2.2.1 will be created from the archive.
- Add the M2_HOME environment variable by opening up the system properties (WinKey + Pause), selecting the "Advanced" tab, and the "Environment Variables" button, then adding the M2_HOME variable in the user variables with the value C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-2.2.1. Be sure to omit any quotation marks around the path even if it contains spaces. Note: For Maven < 2.0.9, also be sure that the M2_HOME doesn't have a '\' as last character.
- In the same dialog, add the M2 environment variable in the user variables with the value %M2_HOME%\bin.
- Optional: In the same dialog, add the MAVEN_OPTS environment variable in the user variables to specify JVM properties, e.g. the value -Xms256m -Xmx512m. This environment variable can be used to supply extra options to Maven.
- In the same dialog, update/create the Path environment variable in the user variables and prepend the value %M2% to add Maven available in the command line.
- In the same dialog, make sure that JAVA_HOME exists in your user variables or in the system variables and it is set to the location of your JDK, e.g. C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_02 and that %JAVA_HOME%\bin is in your Path environment variable.
- Open a new command prompt (Winkey + R then type cmd) and run mvn --version to verify that it is correctly installed.
3.相關(guān)指令
1）創(chuàng)建簡單項目mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=org.sonatype.mavenbook.ch03 \
-DartifactId=simple \
-DpackageName=org.sonatype.mavenbook
2）構(gòu)建簡單項目：mvn install
3) 站點生成和報告：mvn side
5)運行項目：mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass=org.sonatype.mavenbook.weather.Main
6）瀏覽項目依賴：mvn dependency:resolve
項目的整個依賴樹：mvn dependency:tree
7）執(zhí)行測試： mvn test
忽略測試失?。?）
<project>
[...]
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
[...]
</project>
2）mvn test -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true
8）跳過單元測試 mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip=true
or
<project>
[...]
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
[...]
</project>
9）構(gòu)建一個打包好的命令行應用程序 ：
1.
<project>
[...]
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
[...]
</project>
2 . mvn install assembly:assembly
9)優(yōu)化和重構(gòu)POM
<project>
...
<properties>
<hibernate.annotations.version>3.3.0.ga</hibernate.annotations.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
...
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.annotations.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.annotations.version}</version>
</dependency>
...
</dependencyManagement>
...
</project
優(yōu)化插件：
<project>
...
<properties>
<hibernate.annotations.version>3.3.0.ga</hibernate.annotations.version>
<hsqldb.version>1.8.0.7</hsqldb.version>
</properties>
...
</project>
<project>
...
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate3-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<components>
<component>
<name>hbm2ddl</name>
<implementation>annotationconfiguration</implementation>
</component>
</components>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>${hsqldb.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
...
</project>
