初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全（十二）
a)直接加er,est :
b)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母,后加er,est:
c)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,先把y改為i再加上er,est:
(2)兩個(gè)音節(jié)或兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)的,在原級(jí)前加more / most.
3,不規(guī)則變化:
原級(jí)
比較級(jí)
最高級(jí)
good好的
better更好的
best最好的
well好;(身體)好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地
worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身體)更不舒服的
worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身體)最不舒服的
ill(身體)不舒服的
many許多的(可數(shù))
more更多的;更
most最多的;最
much許多的(不可數(shù));非常
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
far遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)地
farther更遠(yuǎn)的;更遠(yuǎn)地
farthest最遠(yuǎn)的;最遠(yuǎn)地
further進(jìn)一步的(地)
furthest最深刻的(地)
4,形容詞和副詞的原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法:
(1)講述某人/物自身的情況時(shí),用原級(jí).基本句型是:
主語(yǔ)(sb./sth) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) +….
如:He is very old now.(他現(xiàn)在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它們跑得相當(dāng)快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快樂(lè))
☆表示兩者之間沒(méi)有差別時(shí),使用句型:
主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物 +….
如:He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他們摘的蘋(píng)果和農(nóng)民一樣多)
☆表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí),使用句型:
主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(否定式) + as / so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物+….
如:He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他沒(méi)他妹妹那么興奮) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢) / They didn't pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他們摘的蘋(píng)果不如農(nóng)民多)
(2) 講述兩者有差異,第一個(gè)人物超過(guò)第二個(gè)人物時(shí),用比較級(jí).基本句型:
主語(yǔ)('A')+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+(much/a little/even/still)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+第二個(gè)人物('B')+….
如:A modern train is much faster than a car.(現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了) / This book didn't cost me more than that one.(這本書(shū)花費(fèi)我的錢不比那本多)
講述兩者有差異,第一個(gè)人物不及第二個(gè)人物時(shí),用比較級(jí).句型是:
主語(yǔ)('A') + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + less+ (多音節(jié)形/副)比較級(jí) + than + 第二個(gè)人物('B') +….
如:I think English is less difficult than maths.(我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)不比數(shù)學(xué)難)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language (你認(rèn)為學(xué)外語(yǔ)不那么重要嗎 )
(3)講述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一個(gè)時(shí),用最高級(jí).句型是:
主語(yǔ)(sb./sth) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 +(the) +形容詞/副詞最高級(jí) +in / of ….
如:The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三個(gè)男生中他跳得最高)
4,關(guān)于比較等級(jí)的重要注釋:
1,以上六個(gè)句型中,如果動(dòng)詞是及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,則后面用副詞;如果后面是連系動(dòng)詞,則后面用形容詞.如:This car is the fastest of the four.(形容詞)(這輛汽車是四輛之中最快的)/ This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副詞)(這輛汽車是四輛之中跑得最快的)
2,"比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"表示"越來(lái)越……".如:The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越來(lái)越溫暖了)
3,"the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…"表示"越…就越…".如:The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我們?cè)缘臉?shù)越多,情況就會(huì)越好)/ The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,進(jìn)步就越大)
4,一般的形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示數(shù)量的more之前還可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等詞.如:It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/ Would you like some more coffee (你還要些咖啡嗎 )/He did not eat any more.(他沒(méi)有再吃)
5,more than / less than分別可以理解為"多于/少于",相當(dāng)于副詞,more than=over; less than=under.如:I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在紐約生活了四個(gè)多月)
6,"one of the +最高級(jí)+名詞(復(fù)數(shù))"整個(gè)短語(yǔ)為單數(shù)含義,謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式.如:One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一場(chǎng)大火中被燒毀了)
7,"Which / Who+動(dòng)詞+形/副,□,□or□ "句型中,如果有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),形/副用比較級(jí),如果有三個(gè)選項(xiàng),形/副用最高級(jí).如:Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei (林濤和韓梅誰(shuí)的書(shū)最多 )/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant (豬,馬,象哪個(gè)最重 )
8,上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示兩個(gè)事物的詞時(shí),用比較級(jí),而且往往還要加the;含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物時(shí),用最高級(jí).如: --Do you like the smaller one —Neither.(小一點(diǎn)的那個(gè)你喜歡嗎 一個(gè)都不喜歡)/ --Which do you like best –All of them!(你最喜歡哪個(gè) 全部.)
七,介詞:
1,介詞的主要用法:
介詞是一種虛詞,不能獨(dú)立使用.介詞之后一般有名詞或代詞(賓格)或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類,短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ),即構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ).有些介詞是由兩個(gè)以上的詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)介詞,如:out of(從…中出來(lái)), because of(因?yàn)?, away from(距離…), on top of(在…頂上), ever since(自從…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根據(jù)…), in front of(在…前方)等.
703. I could say nothing but that I was sorry.我除了說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”之外，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。
704. I don't know how to express my gratitude. 我不知道怎樣來(lái)表達(dá)我的感激之情。我要趕飛機(jī)
705. I have to catch a plane. Could you hurry?你能快點(diǎn)嗎?我好久沒(méi)有她的消息了。
706. I haven't heard from her for a long time.我好久沒(méi)有她的消息了。
707. I would like to wash the clothes for you. 我愿意幫你洗這些衣服。
708. Let me see your driver's license, please. 請(qǐng)讓我看看你的駕駛執(zhí)照。
709. She goes to work every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天去上班。
710. Take a seat please, make yourself at home.請(qǐng)坐，隨便一點(diǎn)。
711. The damage was caused by external forces. 損害是由外力引起的。
712. The doctor advised me to give up smoking.醫(yī)生建議我戒煙。
713. The flowers make the room more beautiful.花使房間變得更加美了。
714. There is a good restaurant on the street.那條大街上有一個(gè)很好的餐館。
715. They covered 120 miles in a single night.他們僅一夜就走了120英里路。
716. Try to look on the bright side of things.盡量從好的方面看。
717. What's your plan for the summer vacation?你暑假打算干什么?
718. You may pick whichever one you like best.你可以挑你最喜歡的。
719. You're welcome to stay with us next time.歡迎您下次再光臨我們的飯店。
720. There was a murder in London yesterday. 昨天倫敦發(fā)生了一起謀殺案。
721. They stared at the huge tiger with awe. 他們敬畏地看著那頭巨虎。
722. He never misses a chance to see a movie.他從不錯(cuò)過(guò)看電影的機(jī)會(huì)。
723. I cannot put up with my noisy roommates.我受不了我那些吵鬧的室友了。
724. I will be back by the end of next month.我下個(gè)月底會(huì)回來(lái)。
725. I'm good at freestyle and breast stroke.我擅長(zhǎng)自由泳和蛙泳。
726. It was your turn to wash them yesterday. 昨天輪到你把它們洗干凈。
727. Let's go out to have a dinner, shall we?咱們出去吃飯吧，好嗎?
728. Please push the ladder against the wall.請(qǐng)把梯子靠在墻壁上。
729. She is standing in the front of the bus.她站在公共汽車的前部。
730. The doctor asked me to watch what I eat.醫(yī)生要我注意飲食。
731. The grass is moist early in the morning.清晨的草地濕漉漉的。
732. The test finished. We began our holiday.考試結(jié)束了，我們開(kāi)始放假。
733. This question is too complicated for me.這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)我說(shuō)來(lái)太復(fù)雜了。
734. Tony speaks English and he plays tennis.托尼會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，打網(wǎng)球。
735. What is worth doing is worth doing well.只要你覺(jué)得某事值得去做，就一定要把它做好。
736. Would you like to go to a party with me?你想不想和我一起去參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)?
737. All at once, a rabbit came out of a hole.突然，一只兔子從一個(gè)洞中跑了出來(lái)。
738. All characters in the book are imaginary.書(shū)中所有的人物都是虛構(gòu)的。
739. Do you feel like going to that new disco? 你想去那個(gè)新開(kāi)的迪廳
740. Ducks know how to swim when they are born.鴨子天生會(huì)游泳
741. He spent most of his life gathering money.他一生大部分時(shí)間用來(lái)積聚錢財(cái)。
742. He usually stays at home with his pet dog.他通常跟他的愛(ài)犬待在家里。
743. How peaceful and beautiful the country is!多么平靜美麗的國(guó)家呀!
744. I am told that you dance wonderfully well.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你的舞跳得特棒。
745. I have had several conversations with him.我已經(jīng)和他談過(guò)幾次了。
746. It is the best film that I have ever seen.這是我所看過(guò)的最好的電影。
747. It's only a party in honor of my birthday.這只是為了慶祝我的生日而舉行的晚會(huì)。
748. Learning English is like building a house.學(xué)英語(yǔ)象蓋房子。
749. Listening with your heart is good for you.專心聆聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)話對(duì)你有好處。
750. My grandpa died of hunger in the old days. 我爺爺在舊社會(huì)死于饑餓。
751. She feared staying alone in the farmhouse. 她害怕一個(gè)人留在農(nóng)舍里。
752. She guided the tourists around the castle.她引導(dǎo)旅游者參觀了這座城堡。
753. She runs everyday in order to lose weight.她每天都跑步是為了減肥。
754. She sang perfectly in the hall last night.她昨晚在大廳唱得非常好。
755. Somebody is always complaining to others.有人總是向別人抱怨。
756. They don't often have a bad day this year.他們今年的運(yùn)氣還不錯(cuò)。
757. We regard the matter as nothing important. 我們認(rèn)為這件事情不重要。
758. We'll take our holiday sometime in August. 我們將在八月份的某個(gè)時(shí)候休假。
759. Could you direct me to the station, please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)到車站怎么走?
760. Have you cleared your luggage with customs ?你的行李通關(guān)了嗎?
761. He bothered me with a great many questions.他對(duì)我提了一大堆問(wèn)題，真煩!
762. He does exercises every day in the morning.他每天早上鍛練身體。
763. How do I control myself? I can't calm down.我怎能控制我自己?我無(wú)法冷靜下來(lái)。
764. I dig songs and I like pop music very much.我特別喜歡歌曲和流行音樂(lè)。
765. I'd like to cash a traveler's check please.我想兌換旅行支票。
766. I'd like to pick sea shells this afternoon.今天下午我想去撿貝殼。
767. It's odd that they didn't reply our letter.他們沒(méi)有給我們回信，這真奇怪。
“It has been a profile of the social development in China that the dating group has become younger. Many postponed their love and marriage since they have been 23 after graduation, and under great pressure from life.” A president from one corporation exposed to the journalist that “The post 85s have become the main part of dating group, more and more people are worrying about being left behind and prefer to have a date early. As for the main reason for dating, the post 70s and post 80s almost all chose ‘I am getting older and would like to settle down.’ While the post 85s give the complete opposite answers quite different from other age groups. 85% of them join dating because ‘they think being themselves is lonely.’”
也許，“相親”對(duì)于大家來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生，現(xiàn)在都市生活節(jié)奏繁忙，社會(huì)壓力越來(lái)越大，交友圈子變小了，個(gè)人要求變高了。“相親”卻成為另一種交友的渠道之一，“相親”會(huì)取代“自由戀愛(ài)”嗎？說(shuō)說(shuō)你的看法。
Maybe you are familiar with “dating”, which has become another way to make friends with the acceleration of tempo of metropolitan life, the increase of social stress, the narrowing of communication circle and the increasing demand of individual requirement. Will “dating” take the place of “free love”? Talk about your idea.
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