已知有一個XML文件（bookstore.xml）如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon‘s Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
1、往<bookstore>節(jié)點(diǎn)中插入一個<book>節(jié)點(diǎn)：
XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load("bookstore.xml");
XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");//查找<bookstore>
XmlElement xe1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("book");//創(chuàng)建一個<book>節(jié)點(diǎn)
xe1.SetAttribute("genre","李贊紅");//設(shè)置該節(jié)點(diǎn)genre屬性
xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN","2-3631-4");//設(shè)置該節(jié)點(diǎn)ISBN屬性
XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("title");
xesub1.InnerText="CS從入門到精通";//設(shè)置文本節(jié)點(diǎn)
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<book>節(jié)點(diǎn)中
XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement("author");
xesub2.InnerText="候捷";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3=xmlDoc.CreateElement("price");
xesub3.InnerText="58.3";
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<bookstore>節(jié)點(diǎn)中
xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");
//================
結(jié)果為：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon‘s Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book genre="李贊紅" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS從入門到精通</title>
<author>候捷</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
2、修改節(jié)點(diǎn)：將genre屬性值為“李贊紅“的節(jié)點(diǎn)的genre值改為“update李贊紅”，將該節(jié)點(diǎn)的子節(jié)點(diǎn)<author>的文本修改為“亞勝”。
XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;//獲取bookstore節(jié)點(diǎn)的所有子節(jié)點(diǎn)
foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍歷所有子節(jié)點(diǎn)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//將子節(jié)點(diǎn)類型轉(zhuǎn)換為XmlElement類型
if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="李贊紅")//如果genre屬性值為“李贊紅”
{
xe.SetAttribute("genre","update李贊紅");//則修改該屬性為“update李贊紅”
XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//繼續(xù)獲取xe子節(jié)點(diǎn)的所有子節(jié)點(diǎn)
foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍歷
{
XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//轉(zhuǎn)換類型
if(xe2.Name=="author")//如果找到
{
xe2.InnerText="亞勝";//則修改
break;//找到退出來就可以了
}
}
break;
}
}
xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");//保存。
//=================
最后結(jié)果為：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon‘s Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book genre="update李贊紅" ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>CS從入門到精通</title>
<author>亞勝</author>
<price>58.3</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
3、刪除 <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4">節(jié)點(diǎn)的genre屬性，刪除 <book genre="update李贊紅" ISBN="2-3631-4">節(jié)點(diǎn)。
XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xn in xnl)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="fantasy")
{
xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//刪除genre屬性
}
else if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="update李贊紅")
{
xe.RemoveAll();//刪除該節(jié)點(diǎn)的全部內(nèi)容
}
}
xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");
//====================
最后結(jié)果為：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
<book ISBN="2-3631-4">
<title>Oberon‘s Legacy</title>
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<price>5.95</price>
</book>
<book>
</book>
</bookstore>
4、顯示所有數(shù)據(jù)。
XmlNode xn=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");
XmlNodeList xnl=xn.ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xnf in xnl)
{
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("genre"));//顯示屬性值
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("ISBN"));
XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xn2 in xnf1)
{
Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText);//顯示子節(jié)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)文本
}
}
另有：
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections;
namespace ShopWeb.Class
{
/// <summary>
/// Log 的摘要說明。
/// </summary>
public class Log
{
private XmlDocument xmlLog=new XmlDocument();
private HttpContext context=HttpContext.Current;
private string xmlPath="";
/// <summary>
/// 構(gòu)造函數(shù)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="XmlPath"></param>
public Log(string XmlPath)
{
xmlPath=XmlPath;
xmlLog.Load(context.Server.MapPath(XmlPath));
}
/// <summary>
/// 增加一個節(jié)點(diǎn)，該節(jié)點(diǎn)由子節(jié)點(diǎn)構(gòu)成
/// </summary>
/// <param name="HTChilds"></param>
/// <param name="ParentName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool AddNodeByChild(Hashtable HTChilds ,string ParentName)
{
try
{
XmlNode Parent=xmlLog.CreateElement(ParentName);
XmlNode Child;
IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator=HTChilds.GetEnumerator();
while(myEnumerator.MoveNext())
{
Child=xmlLog.CreateElement(myEnumerator.Key.ToString());
Child.InnerText=myEnumerator.Value.ToString();
Parent.AppendChild(Child);
xmlLog.DocumentElement.AppendChild(Parent);
}
xmlLog.Save(context.Server.MapPath(xmlPath));
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 增加一個節(jié)點(diǎn) 該節(jié)點(diǎn)由屬性構(gòu)成
/// </summary>
/// <param name="htAttributes"></param>
/// <param name="NodeName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool AddNodeByAttribute(Hashtable htAttributes,string NodeName)
{
try
{
XmlNode AddNode=xmlLog.CreateElement(NodeName);
IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator=htAttributes.GetEnumerator();
XmlAttribute atr;
while(myEnumerator.MoveNext())
{
atr=xmlLog.CreateAttribute(myEnumerator.Key.ToString());
atr.InnerText=myEnumerator.Value.ToString();
AddNode.Attributes.Append(atr);
xmlLog.DocumentElement.AppendChild(AddNode);
}
xmlLog.Save(context.Server.MapPath(xmlPath));
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 或得指定查詢節(jié)點(diǎn)得子節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)目
/// </summary>
/// <param name="QueryPath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int ChildCount(string QueryPath)
{
try
{
XmlNode ResultNodes=xmlLog.SelectSingleNode(QueryPath);
return ResultNodes.ChildNodes.Count;
}
catch
{
return -1;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 刪除指定路徑的節(jié)點(diǎn)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="QueryPath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool DelelteNode(string QueryPath)
{
try
{
XmlNodeList ResultNodes=xmlLog.SelectNodes(QueryPath);
for(int i=0;i<ResultNodes.Count;i++)
{
XmlNode ParentNode=ResultNodes[i].ParentNode;
ParentNode.RemoveChild(ResultNodes[i]);
}
xmlLog.Save(context.Server.MapPath(xmlPath));
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 查詢節(jié)點(diǎn)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="QueryPath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public XmlNodeList QueryNode(string QueryPath)
{
try
{
XmlNodeList ResultNodes=xmlLog.SelectNodes(QueryPath);
return ResultNodes;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
}
}
