adjoining-- Neighboring; contiguous接臨的=neighboring
adaptation-- Something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改裝=modification
acute--- Extremely sharp or severe; intense強(qiáng)烈的=intense
Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聰明的=sharp
accustomed-- Being in the habit of習(xí)慣的=used to
accumulate-- To gather or pile up; amass收集，堆集；積累=collect
accompany--- To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with
accompaniment--- Something, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴隨狀況伴隨發(fā)生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴隨物伴隨的事物或情況；伴隨物
accommodate-- To provide for; supply with提供住處；供應(yīng)=lodge To provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提供住處
acclaimed--- To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,贊賞地=praised
accelerate-- To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased
abundance--- Fullness to overflowing豐富=profusion The state of being profuse; abundance豐富
absurd-- Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒誕的，荒唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd荒謬的
abandon--- To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat離棄=give up
awareness---shavingsknowledge or cognizance意識(shí)到的或認(rèn)識(shí)到的=realization
available--- Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的現(xiàn)實(shí)可用的；手邊的；可獲得的=accessible
attribute--- A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品質(zhì)、屬性=characteristic, trait
attire-- Clothing or array; apparel服裝、盛裝；服飾=clothing
attach-- To fasten, secure, or join系，貼或連接=fasten, stick to
assortment-- A collection of various kinds; a variety多種多樣=variety
astonishing -- Filling with sudden wonder or amazement驚奇的,奇怪的=startling
astounding-To be astonishing and bewildering震驚極為驚訝和迷惑不解=surprising
assemble--- To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering
ascend-- To slope upward爬坡傾斜而上=climb of
ascribe to----assume to be true
arduous--- Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困難的=difficult,
Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艱苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort, energy, or exertion艱巨的
arid--- Lacking moisture, especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry
aptly--- Exactly suitable; appropriately合適的=appropriately
approach--- To come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near
appeal-- The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction
apart from-- With the exception of; besides除…外；除…外還=except for
anonymous---shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown
annually--- Recurring, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly
annihilate-- To defeat decisively; vanquish戰(zhàn)勝=conquer To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms征服
alloy--- To combine; mix融合；混合=blend, mix
altitude--- The height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation
affluent--- Generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy
afflict--- To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem
affect-- To have or show a liking for喜歡=fondness
aesthetically--- Artistically有藝術(shù)的，在藝術(shù)上的=artistically
adverse--- Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敵對(duì)的=oppose, ill
adversely--- harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的
advocate--- One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保護(hù)者=proponent To speak, plead, or argue in favor of擁護(hù)演說=urge, preach
adorn--- To lend beauty to; decorate使美觀為…增添美；裝飾=decorate
adopt--- To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on
brilliance-- The state or quality of being brilliant光輝=radiant
boundary--- Something that indicates a border or limit邊界=dividing line
breach-- A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise破壞，違犯=violation
boost--- To increase; raise增加；拔高;To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、舉=raise
blend--- To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency把…摻在一起混合=combine, mix
bizarre--- Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的=odd
bias--- A preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏見=prejudice
beam--- A ray or shaft of light光柱，光束=ray
be characterized by---distinguish
barren-- Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile
balmy--- Mild and pleasant溫和的=mild
comprise--- To consist of; be composed of由…構(gòu)成=consist of ,make up
conception-- Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、計(jì)劃、設(shè)計(jì)或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征；想法或構(gòu)思
composed of --To create or produce (a literary or musical piece)創(chuàng)作或制作=create
component--- A constituent element, as of a system組成要素=element, part
comparable-- Similar or equivalent相似或相當(dāng)=similar
compile--- To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources匯編=put together
community--- Society as a whole; the public作為整體的社會(huì)；大眾。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生動(dòng)物群的一群植物和動(dòng)物=settlement, society
commodity--- Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods
coincide--- To happen at the same time or during the same period同時(shí)發(fā)生=occur at the same time
cohesion--- The act, process, or condition of cohering結(jié)合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification統(tǒng)一
cluster--- To gather or growsintosbunches叢生=concentrate
classify--- To arrange or organize according to class or category分類=categorize
cling to --- v.依附,依靠,堅(jiān)持=stick to
cite --- To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引證把…作為支持、說明或證明而提及或提出=mention
check ---monitor To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver監(jiān)聽，收聽；To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity竊聽
celestial--- Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical
cease--- To put an end to; discontinue使…停止；中止=stop
capability-- The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability
cumbersome --- Troublesome or onerous麻煩的=burdensome
crisscross--- To move back and forth through or over交叉移動(dòng)move back and forth
crawl--- To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep
counterpart-- A copy or duplicate of a legal paper復(fù)制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本
counteract--- To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制，抵消=negate
core --- The basic or most important part; the essence核心，本質(zhì)=center
conventional--- Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional傳統(tǒng)的=traditional
contribute to --- v.捐獻(xiàn)=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐贈(zèng)
consumption---The act or process of consuming消耗=eating
constrain--To keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound To set a limit to; confine限制
constitute---To found (an institution, for example)創(chuàng)建=make up
constituent---Serving as part of a whole; component組成的=component
constantly---Continually occurring; persistently持續(xù)的=continuously
conspicuous---Attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable
consort with ---v.陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴
conserve---To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保護(hù)=retain vt.留?。槐Ｗ?/p>
consequence---Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition結(jié)果=result
conjecture---A statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing
congestion---To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded
conflicting---To be opposing; different對(duì)立的，不同的=opposing, contrary
confront---To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility面對(duì)與…面對(duì)面的=face To confront with complete awareness面對(duì)
confine to ---To keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit, cramp Restrict; narrow受限制
confederacy---A union of persons, parties, or states; a league聯(lián)盟=ally One that is allied with another, especially by treaty同盟者
conceal---To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered; hide隱藏=hide
dramatically---Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking
durable---Lasting; stable持久的；穩(wěn)定的=lasting
dominate---To enjoy a commanding, controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in
divergence---Difference, as of opinion意見分歧difference
diverse---Made up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements多種多樣的=various
dogma---An authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true信條=belief
distinction---The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct; difference差別=difference
distinct---Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有區(qū)別的，不同的=different, separate, definite
dispute---To argue about; debate就…進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論=argument, disagreement
disseminate---To spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread, distribute
disposal---The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
discrete---Constituting a separate thing; distinct分離的=separate Existing as an independent entity單獨(dú)的
discard---To throw away; reject丟棄，拋棄=get rid of
diffuse---To become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel To be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass傳送
differentiate---To constitute the distinction between區(qū)分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct區(qū)分
dictate---To prescribe with authority; impose命令；To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision; resolve解決，決定,=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定，規(guī)定
devastate---To lay waste; destroy變成廢墟，荒蕪；破壞=ruin
device---A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks機(jī)器=instrument A device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system儀表
devoid of ---free of無...的,免于...的;擺脫了...的
destruction---The act of destroying毀滅=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毀破壞
detect---To discover or ascertain the existence, presence, or fact of查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)=discover, sense To become aware of; perceive感覺意識(shí)到
detectable---Can be discovered or ascertained the existence, presence, or fact可查明；可發(fā)現(xiàn)apparent, measurable，sizable
derive---To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain,
To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from
depression---An area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷處=low
depressed--Low in spirits; dejected情緒低落的；沮喪的=saddened
deposit---To put or set down; place放置=place, lay
deplete---To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消滅，用完或用光=exhaust, run out
dense---Hard to penetrate; thick濃厚的=thick, heavy
delicate---Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏銳的=sensitive
Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
delicate---Considerate of the feelings of others體貼的=careful, intentionally
deft---Quick and skillful; adroit靈巧的=skilled
extract---To remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt摘錄=remove
extend----To stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase, stretch, outspread
extensive----Large in extent, range, or amount廣大的=wide, far from reaching
exponential---Containing, involving, or expressed as an exponent指數(shù)的=rapid, increase
exert---To bring to bear; exercise對(duì)…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，運(yùn)用,=cause
exhibition---The act or an instance of exhibiting展覽=display
exorbitant---Exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness過高的，昂貴的=expensive
expand---To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge擴(kuò)大=increase
excessive---Exceeding a normal, usual, reasonable, or proper limit過量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm過分的
exclusion---The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的狀態(tài)keep out of躲開；置身于…之外
execution---制作=create
exalted---Lofty; sublime; noble高的，崇高的；高貴的=superior Of great value or excellence; extraordinary價(jià)值巨大或品質(zhì)優(yōu)越的；突出的
exceed---To be greater than; surpass比…更好；超過=surpass
excel---To show superiority; surpass others勝過=be superior
exceptional---Well above average; extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
exceptionally---Deviating widely from a norm, as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally,
Being an exception; uncommon例外的=extremely
evident---Easily seen or understood; obvious顯然的=apparent Readily understood; clear or obvious顯然的
evolve---To undergo gradual change; develop發(fā)展=develop
erode---To wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion腐蝕，侵蝕=wear away
equivalent---Equal, as in value, force, or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交換的
entity---Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit實(shí)體=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch; a material thing物體
enormous---Very great in size, extent, number, or degree巨大的=tremendous, huge
emit---To give or send out matter or energy發(fā)射=give off發(fā)出，放出(蒸汽、氣味等)
employ---To put to use or service投入使用=use
enactment---To act (something) out, as on a stage扮演=performance, pass
emerge---To comesintosexistence發(fā)生使出現(xiàn)=appear, spring up
embed---To cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把…裝箱
elaborate---To become elaborate變得復(fù)雜=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使復(fù)雜或令人困惑
elaborately---Planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
fuse---To mix (constituent elements) together by or as if by melting; blend.熔合=combine
furnish---To supply; give供應(yīng)；提供=provide
fragment---A small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole
forbid---To command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit嚴(yán)禁=ban
forage---To wander in search of food or provisions搜索糧食=feed To give food to; supply with nourishment給予食物
float---To move from place to place, especially at random漂移=drift along
fertile---Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding, especially in natural resources肥沃的；豐富的
faction---Asgroupsof persons forming a cohesive, usually contentious minority within a larger group小集團(tuán)=side One of two or more opposing individuals, groups, teams, or sets of opinions派
graze---To feed on (herbage) in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
gorgeous---Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的；美麗的；眩目艷麗的=magnificent, beautiful
global---Of, relating to, or involving the entire earth; worldwide全球的=worldwide
give way to ---讓路,讓步=be replaced by ,=turnsintos
genetic---Affecting or affected by genes影響基因的或被基因影響的=heredity The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣傳
gap---An opening in a solid structure or surface; a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口
house---A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family房屋=dwelling,
To contain; harbor收容；隱藏=contain To have within; hold包含；容納
homogeneous---Uniform in structure or composition throughout同質(zhì)的=uniform Unvaried in texture, color, or design均質(zhì)的
herald---To proclaim; announce公布；宣布=announce
heritage---Something that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition遺留物，傳統(tǒng)=tradition
harshness---Being extremely severe or exacting; stern嚴(yán)厲=acid Biting, sarcastic, or scornful尖刻的
harness---To bring under control and direct the force of統(tǒng)治，管理，支配=utilize To put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用
hail---To greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim
integrate---To makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together; unify使結(jié)合=unify
integral---Essential or necessary for completeness; constituent必須的；應(yīng)有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary基本的，必須的
institution-- An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture機(jī)構(gòu)=establishment A public or private institution, such as a hospital or school私人或公共機(jī)構(gòu)
insight---The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation; penetration洞察力=understanding The faculty by which one understands; intelligence理解力
inspire---To affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence使受神靈的；感召的=fire the imagination of
ingredient---An element in a mixture or compound; a constituent成份=component A constituent element, as of a system成分系統(tǒng)的組成要素
inhabit--- To live or reside in居住=occupy To dwell or reside in居住
inhabitant---One that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident居民=resident
inhibit---To hold back; restrain抑制；限制=hinder To interfere with action or progress阻礙,= curb To check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein in抑制
innumerable---Too numerous to be counted; numberless無數(shù)的=countless
influx---A mass arrival or incoming匯集=arrival
inevitably---Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的，不能規(guī)避或避免的=unavoidably
inclination---A characteristic disposition to do, prefer, or favor one thing rather than another; a propensity愛好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏愛
inadequate---Not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement; insufficient不足的=deficient, insufficient
impose---To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority強(qiáng)制實(shí)行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或?qū)M要求
implement---A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool
immunity---The quality or condition of being immune=免除，免疫=protection
illustrate---To provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative features圖解=picture To make a visible representation of展示
identify---To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of確認(rèn)=spot To detect or discern, especially visually; spy辯認(rèn)
jolt--To disturb suddenly and severely; stun震驚=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent, unexpected blow.震驚
myth---A fictitious story, person, or thing傳說=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical傳說
noxious---Harmful to living things; injurious to health有害的=harmful
narrate---To give an account or a description敘述或描繪=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of詳細(xì)敘述
over taxed---稅收過高的=heavily burdened負(fù)擔(dān)沉重的
outbreak---A sudden increase突然發(fā)生=beginning The act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing; a start開端
originate---To comesintosbeing; start出現(xiàn)；開始=initial, genesis, pioneer
To bringsintosbeing; create創(chuàng)造=invent,
puncture--- To pierce with a pointed object刺用帶尖的物體穿透=pierce
quaint--- Odd, especially in an old-fashioned way離奇的=odd, bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的
protrude--- To jut out; project突出；伸出=project To extend forward or out; jut out突出
prospect--- Something expected; a possibility期待被期望的某物；可能性=possibility
prosperity--- The condition of being prosperous繁榮=wealth The state of being rich; affluence富裕
proponent--- One who argues in support of something; an advocate倡導(dǎo)者=supporter
property--- A characteristic trait or peculiarity, especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic,
A piece of real estate地產(chǎn);不動(dòng)產(chǎn)=estate
proper--- Characterized by appropriateness or suitability; fitting恰當(dāng)?shù)?suitable, correctly
promising--- Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的;有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome; promising有希望的
prominent--- Widely known; eminent著名的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction; eminent卓越的
proliferation--- To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring增生，增殖=multiply To breed or propagate繁殖或增殖
prevail--- To be in force, use, or effect; be current正在用的，有影響的；現(xiàn)行的=dominate
prevailing--- Most frequent or common; predominant普遍的；有優(yōu)勢(shì)的=most frequent
primal--- Of first importance; primary最重要的；主要的=key, principal First, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree; chief重要的，首要的
prehistoric-- Of, relating to, or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient
preservative-- Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐劑=maintain To keep in an existing state; preserve or retain保持
preside over---管理,主管=manage
prestige--- A person's high standing among others; honor or esteem威望；尊重或敬佩=honor
predecessor--- One who precedes another in time, especially in holding an office or a position.前任；An ancestor; a forebear祖先；祖宗=forerunner One that precedes, as in time; a predecessor前任；An ancestor; a forebear祖先；祖宗
predominantly--- Most common or conspicuous; main or prevalent最主要的；最普通的=primarily
precede--- To come, exist, or occur before in time.先于…=prior to ,before
portion--- A section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole部分=part
possess--- To have as property; own持有；擁有To have as a quality, characteristic, or other attribute具有品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)=have
potential---shavingspossibility, capability, or power有可能性的=possible
pertinent---shavingslogical, precise relevance to the matter at hand有關(guān)系的=relevant
pit--- A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole
perception--- The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing orshavingsinsight; perceptive有洞察力的；有悟性的
penetrate--- To enter or force a way into; pierce.穿過，刺入=go through
patron--- A customer, especially a regular customer顧客=customer
particle--- A very small piece or part; a tiny portion or speck一小份兒或一小點(diǎn)兒=speck A small spot, mark, or discoloration小斑點(diǎn)，小污點(diǎn)或小瑕疵
pants褲子---trousers褲子
rupture--- The process of breaking open or bursting裂開，突然炸開=burst
rural--- Of, relating to, or characteristic of the country農(nóng)村的=country
rudimentary---Being in the earliest stages of development; incipient處于發(fā)展的最早階段的=undeveloped, unsophisticated
rotate---To turn around on an axis or center繞軸或中心轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)=turn, swirl
To proceed in sequence; take turns or alternate循環(huán)，交替或輪換=alternate
robust--- Full of health and strength; vigorous健康和有力的=strong
roam--- To move about without purpose or plan; wander漫游=wander
rigidity--- An instance of being rigid僵化，嚴(yán)厲=stiffness
revise--- To reconsider and change or modify修改，修正=change
retrieve--- To get back; regain.重獲；收復(fù)；=recover, To get back; regain.重獲；收復(fù)；重新得到=bring back
To rectify the unfavorable consequences of; remedy. See: recover
restrict--- To keep or confine within limits限制=limit
retain--- To maintain possession of保持=keep
representation--- The state or condition of serving as an official delegate, agent, or spokesperson代表=delegate, stand for
resemble--- To exhibit similarity or likeness to類似=similar
renounce--- To reject; disown拒絕=reject To refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of拒絕
replace-- To take or fill the place of取代=supplant To displace and substitute for (another)取代，代替(另一個(gè))
release--- To free from something that binds, fastens, or holds back; let go松開=give off
refreshing--- Pleasantly fresh and different新鮮宜人的，與眾不同的=unusual
reflection--- A manifestation or result顯示，結(jié)果=indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity, expedience, or advisability of說明，顯示，暗示
receptacle--- A container that holds items or matter貯藏器=container
recognize--- To show awareness of; approve of or appreciate賞識(shí)=appreciate
rarefy--- To make thin, less compact, or less dense使稀薄=infrequent
rear--- To lift upright; raise直立起；抬高=raise
radical--- Departing markedly from the usual or customary; extreme極端的=drastic Severe or radical in nature; extreme嚴(yán)厲或劇烈的；極端的
symmetrical--- Of or exhibiting symmetry對(duì)稱的=proportionally balanced
synthetic--- Produced by synthesis, especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation, integrate
surging--- To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating
surpass--- To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed勝過=exceed, outrun
sustain--- To keep in existence; maintain繼續(xù)生存；維持=maintain
sustenance--- Something, especially food, that sustains life or health營(yíng)養(yǎng)物，尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和飲料
Means of livelihood生計(jì)=livelihood
supplement---Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole補(bǔ)充物，用來完成某事、補(bǔ)充不足、擴(kuò)展或加強(qiáng)=extension
An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something擴(kuò)大
supreme---Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding
succinct---Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse簡(jiǎn)明的=concise
sufficient---Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate
sumptuous---Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪華的；花費(fèi)奢侈的=luxurious
substantial--Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大價(jià)值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的
substitute---One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替
subsidize---To assist or support with a subsidy以津貼補(bǔ)助=finance To supply funds to給…提供資金
subtle--So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纖細(xì)的，細(xì)小的=slight
submit---提出，提交=present提出；呈遞
subsidy---Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest補(bǔ)助金=financing融通資金
subject to ---在...條件下;易受...的侵襲;受控制=expose to, susceptible to
stretch---A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse連續(xù)不斷的長(zhǎng)度，地區(qū)或空間=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度兩點(diǎn)或兩端間的空間
strike---To engage in a strike against an employer罷工=walkout
To come to; attain來到；到達(dá)= make contact with
striking--- Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous顯眼的
stringent--- Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe嚴(yán)格的=strict
stimulus--- Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激發(fā)物=motivate
strain ---To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉緊=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉緊
stationary--- Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移動(dòng)的；固定的=fixed, immobile
status---Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing
sticky---shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement
staple--- A basic or principal element or feature主要成分，基本成分=basic element
squirt--- To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt噴=spurt out v.噴出
staggering-- Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大為吃驚、驚訝或沮喪的；使束手無策的=overwhelming
spur--- To incite or stimulate刺激，鞭策=stimulate
speculate about--- To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推測(cè)=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假設(shè)
spinal---Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone
spark--- To set in motion; activate發(fā)動(dòng)；觸發(fā)=bring about引起;致使;造成;達(dá)成
spawn--- To give rise to; engender造成；使產(chǎn)生=create
solemn--- Deeply earnest, serious, and sober莊嚴(yán)的，極認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的=serious
slope---declivity A downward slope, as of a hill斜坡
smother--- To suffocate (another)使窒息=eliminate To get rid of; remove消滅；消除
snap--- To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折斷=break
signify--- To denote; mean表示…的意思=denote
simultaneously---同時(shí)存在[發(fā)生]地=concurrently同時(shí)發(fā)生的，并存的；合作的
skepticism-- A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind; dubiety懷疑態(tài)度=doubt
shield--- To protect or defend with or as if with a shield; guard保護(hù)、防衛(wèi)=protect
secrete-- To conceal in a hiding place; cache躲藏=produce？？
scarce--- Hard to find; absent or rare難得的；缺少的或罕見的=rare
scores--- A composition written for a musical comedy配樂=musical compositions音樂作品
scent--- A perfume香水=perfume
scale--- To climb up or over; ascend攀登=climb
sanitation--- Formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health.
衛(wèi)生措施=health
tremendous--- Extremely large in amount, extent, or degree; enormous巨大的=huge, greatly
trend--- A general tendency or inclination趨向=tendency
trap--- A contrivance for catching and holding animals, as a concealed pit or a clamp like device that springs shut suddenly陷阱=entomb To place in or as if in a tomb or grave埋葬
trace--- A visible mark, such as a footprint, made or left by the passage of a person, an animal, or a thing痕跡=imprint, residue The remainder of something after removal of parts or a part殘留物
textile--- A cloth, especially one manufactured by weaving or knitting; a fabric紡織品=cloth, fabric
terrestrial--- Of, relating to, or composed of land陸地的=land
terrain--- An area of land; ground地區(qū)；地帶=land
tedium--- The quality or condition of being tedious; tediousness or boredom單調(diào)乏味=tiresome
temporarily--- Lasting, used, serving, or enjoyed for a limited time在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)地、被使用、發(fā)揮作用=makeshift A temporary or expedient substitute for something else.
權(quán)宜之計(jì),暫時(shí)或臨時(shí)替代其它事物的東西
usher--- To precede and introduce; inaugurate宣告，展示介紹；開始，開創(chuàng)=begin
unrestricted--- adj.無限制的,自由的=unlimited
unsubstantiated---未經(jīng)證實(shí)的，未經(jīng)證明的=unverified未經(jīng)證實(shí)的，未經(jīng)核對(duì)的
unravel--- To separate and clarify the elements of (something mysterious or baffling); solve分散并澄清=discover
undoubtedly---確實(shí)，無疑地，必定=unquestionably不成問題的;無可非議的;無可指責(zé)的
undergo--- To pass through; experience經(jīng)過；經(jīng)歷=experience
unadorned--- Without adornment or embellishment; simple or plain未加裝飾的；簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的=plain
venerable--- Commanding respect by virtue of age, dignity, character, or position值得敬重的，令人崇敬的=worship Ardent devotion; adoration.熱烈的崇拜；崇敬
variable--- Likely to change or vary; subject to variation; changeable易變的=unstable
vivid--- Evoking lifelike images within the mind; heard, seen, or felt as if real生動(dòng)的=graphic Described in vivid detail生動(dòng)細(xì)致地描寫的
witness--- To take note of; observe作記錄；觀察=observe
yield--- To give forth by or as if by a natural process, especially by cultivation生產(chǎn)=provide, produce
Supplements
adjunct-addition輔助-附加
coarse-rough粗糙-粗糙
collectively-together共同的-一起
conclusive-definitive最后的，結(jié)論性的-最后的，確定性的
concomitant with-in conjunction with與…相一致-與…相一致
condone-mercy寬恕-寬恕
conflict-opposition沖突-相反
considerable-great(數(shù)量、程度)巨大的-巨大的
considerable-much大量的-大量的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的
considerable-substantial大量的-大量的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的
consort-associate合伙人，伴侶-合伙人，伙伴
consult-counsel商量-商量
contemporary-existing當(dāng)代的-現(xiàn)存的
customary-usual習(xí)俗的-一般的
dampen-moisten使潮濕-使潮濕
daring-bold大膽的-大膽的
demand-order要求-命令
dirt-soil土壤-土壤
disaster-catastrophe災(zāi)禍-大災(zāi)禍
discreet-careful謹(jǐn)慎的-小心的
disseminate-spread/impart/inform傳播-散布/傳播/傳播
distinct-different截然不同的-不同的
distinct-obvious明顯的-明顯的
distinct-separate分別的，截然不同的-分離的
distinction-difference區(qū)別-差別
draw-attract吸引-吸引
embrace-welcome(欣然)接受-歡迎
embrace-recipient接受者-接受者，收件人
enable-allow使能夠-允許
end-goal目的-目的
entomb-trap埋葬-使陷于…之中
eradicate-eliminate根除-清除
execute-create(按計(jì)劃和設(shè)計(jì))做成，制成-創(chuàng)造
expedient-makeshift權(quán)宜之計(jì)-權(quán)宜之計(jì)
exponential leaps-rapid increases幾何級(jí)數(shù)般的跳躍-快速增加
expose-uncover揭露-揭露
first rank-highest quality頂級(jí)的-最高檔次的
fixture-commonplace object固定設(shè)備-常規(guī)物體
flatter-compliment奉承-贊美
frame-pose給…設(shè)框-使擺好姿勢(shì)
fundamental-basic基本的-基本的
glow-shine發(fā)光-發(fā)光
hard-firm堅(jiān)硬的-堅(jiān)硬的
hemisphere-side半球-一側(cè)
incise-carve切割-雕刻
ingot-a block of metal金屬錠-一塊金屬
initially-at first最初-第一
instance-case案例-案例
instantaneous-immediate立桿見影的-立即的
intervention-influence干涉-影響
inviting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的
lament-complain about令人對(duì)…感到遺憾-抱怨
lure-attract引誘-吸引
maneuver-trick策略，花招-詭計(jì)
margin-edge邊緣-邊緣
meticulous-careful謹(jǐn)小慎微的，過分注意細(xì)節(jié)的-小心的
milestone-significant development里程碑-重大的發(fā)展
minuscule-tiny微小的-微小的
minute-tiny微小的-微小的
monopolize-dominate壟斷-支配
moreover-furthermore進(jìn)一步說-進(jìn)一步說
mundane-ordinary世俗的-平常的
myriad of-many無數(shù)的-許多的
nevertheless-however然而-然而
novel-innovative新穎的-創(chuàng)新的
outline-summarization概要-概述
outstanding-excellent出類拔萃的-很好的
peak-maximum頂峰-最大值
peculiar-distinctive獨(dú)特的-獨(dú)特的
pertinent-relevant相關(guān)的-相關(guān)的
phenomenon-event現(xiàn)象-事件
pick up-follow沿著-沿著
picture-imagine/describe想象，描寫-想象/描寫
ponder-meditate沉思-沉思
ponderous-heavy笨重的-沉重的
pore-hole孔-洞
position-location位置-位置
potential-possible潛在的-可能的
prefer-favor傾向，喜歡-喜歡
preoccupation-involvement全神貫注-全神貫注
preside over-manage掌管-掌管
prominent-prestigious卓越的-著名的
rapid-swift快速的-迅速的
rather-instead相反-相反
readily-easily容易地-容易地
realization-awareness認(rèn)識(shí)到-認(rèn)識(shí)到
reap-gain收獲-獲得
reckless-irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的-不負(fù)責(zé)任的
relate-connect與…有關(guān)-與…有關(guān)
reliance-dependence依靠-依靠
remarkable-extraordinary非凡的-非凡的
roll back-reduce把…壓到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水平-降低，減少
roughly-approximately大約-大概
secure-acquire弄到，獲得-獲得
secure-safe安全的-安全的
set-establish設(shè)置-建立
settle-locate定居-坐落
shy away from-avoid躲避-躲避
since-because因?yàn)?因?yàn)?/p>
site-location地點(diǎn)-位置
skilled-expert熟練的-熟練的
skyrocket-increase rapidly快速上升-迅速增加
sole-only唯一的-唯一的
sort out-separate區(qū)分-分離
spot-identify發(fā)現(xiàn)-確定，鑒別
story-tale故事-故事
strategy-scam/trick詭計(jì)-詭計(jì)/詭計(jì)
strength-basis力量的源泉-基礎(chǔ)
stress-emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)-強(qiáng)調(diào)
stringent-strict嚴(yán)格的-嚴(yán)格的
struggle-competition掙扎-競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
succinct-concise/terse簡(jiǎn)短的-簡(jiǎn)明的/簡(jiǎn)短的
supposed-seeming假定的-表面上的
supremacy-dominance至高無上-優(yōu)勢(shì)
suspend-hang懸掛-懸掛
tangle-twist/jumble糾纏-纏繞、使混亂
tempting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的
thankful-grateful感謝-感激
uniform-integrate統(tǒng)一-整合
unique-particular獨(dú)一無二的-獨(dú)特的
vary-differ改變-與…不同
vast-large寬廣的，巨大的-巨大的
vibrate-convulse震動(dòng)-震動(dòng)
vigilant-alert警惕的-警惕的
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