作文是很多同學(xué)害怕的東西,特別是英語作文。首先一點(diǎn),缺乏詞匯的作文是不可能精彩的作文。所以同學(xué)們必須掌握好初中三年所學(xué)習(xí)的單詞,這樣寫起作文來才不會不知如何下手
近幾年中考的作文考題主要是開放的試題,給學(xué)生很多自由發(fā)揮的空間,重點(diǎn)考察學(xué)生是否能夠用英語去做事情、完成任務(wù),以及用英語表達(dá)、傳遞信息的能力。作文題材有:看圖寫話、寫人、寫事、介紹、寫回信、發(fā) E— m ail、留言條、通知、根據(jù)中英文提示寫段落、根據(jù)信息寫報告等。不管遇到哪種題材的作文,考生應(yīng)該先看懂題目,然后按作文寫作的三個步驟來做:審題(題材、時態(tài)、內(nèi)容、要點(diǎn))、寫作(起草、寫作、謄寫)、檢查(內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、語言表達(dá)、單詞拼寫)。平日很多學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中熱衷于做題,不重視作文,在考場上就容易看著作文題發(fā)呆,提起筆來無話可寫,有些學(xué)生的作文詞法、句法錯誤太多,七扣、八扣,分?jǐn)?shù)所剩不多,還有些學(xué)生所寫英語不地道,通篇都是漢語式英語,無精彩句子,這樣的作文也肯定得不到滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。那么如何才能寫好作文,在中考中拿高分呢?
一定要養(yǎng)成英語思維的好習(xí)慣,寫之前要想好所學(xué)過的、讀過的、聽過的較地道的英語句子;平日多積累,多背幾篇好文章,適當(dāng)抄一些英語文章以及精彩的句子,比如:You grow from reaching, you learn from trying, you win from doing.(你在奮進(jìn)中成長,在嘗試中學(xué)習(xí),在做事中成功)。The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries.(讀所有的好書,如同和每個世紀(jì)中最杰出的人在交談)等好句子,寫作文時根據(jù)不同的作文題材靈活運(yùn)用,使你的文章精彩、飽滿;要想寫好作文,不僅要寫好常見的簡單句,應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)貙懗鰪?fù)雜的句式,如把正常語序的句子改成倒裝語序或強(qiáng)調(diào)的結(jié)構(gòu)等;用好的連接詞使文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),如:and, but, however, in my opinion, in a word, so等等;文章注意分段、重點(diǎn)突出、邏輯性強(qiáng);時態(tài)、語態(tài)用得準(zhǔn)確;注意書寫工整。要想提高寫作水平,就要不斷動筆,經(jīng)常練習(xí)才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足?! ?
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It has been celebrated all over China since ancient times on the first day of the first month in Chinese lunar calendar.
The Spring Festival is important to everybody, no matter how far away from home a person is, he or she will come back home to celebrate the Spring Festival. People begin to prepare for the Spring Festival several days before the New Year. They do some cleaning; the old saying says cleaning can bring people good luck. They plaster red paper character like “福”( good luck) on the doors.
People usually get together and have a big dinner on New Year Eve. Mostly they eat dumplings, they put coins into the dumplings, if somebody can find a coin from his dumplings, it means he'll have good luck in the new year. People usually stay up till midnight to welcome the New Year with firecrackers, it is said that doing like this can make the whole family safe in the coming New Year.
On the first day of the Spring Festival people put on their new clothes and visit their relatives or friends, saying "Happy Lunar New Year." Children get red bags from their parents or grandparents, the bags are filled with money. Sometimes the young people give a kowtow (磕頭) to the elder. During the Spring Festival quarrels are forgotten and everybody is happy.
附作文簡評 本文用淺顯易懂的語言介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日———春節(jié),并例舉了事例來描述春節(jié)前后的民俗、民風(fēng),向讀者展示中國文化,本文作者平日注意閱讀積累,用了很多好的句子,文章層次分明,用詞得當(dāng),這篇作文是中考中的好作文,得分應(yīng)該在18分以上
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