我們用
Flash ActionScript代碼制作一個模擬彈弓弓弦彈性形變的小游戲教程，我們一步一步由淺入深來詳細說明制作步驟。
思路：準(zhǔn)備三個小球元件，使其中一個小球可以拖動，在使它沿著一條線移動，用ActionScript代碼計算移動的角度，最后實現(xiàn)彈弓弓弦彈性形變的一個互動游戲。
一、Flash制作小球隨鼠標(biāo)拖動
啟動Flash，首先我們繪制兩個元件，非常簡單的。繪制一個小球然后轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛捌糨嬙瑯臃椒ㄔ俳ㄗh一個不同顏色的小球的影片剪輯。
然后在主場景中直接輸入如下代碼：
attachMovie("sling", "sling_1", _root.getNextHighestDepth(), {_x:20, _y:200});
attachMovie("sling", "sling_2", _root.getNextHighestDepth(), {_x:480, _y:200});
attachMovie("ball", "ball", _root.getNextHighestDepth(), {_x:250, _y:100});
_root.createEmptyMovieClip("elastic", _root.getNextHighestDepth());
ball.onPress = function() {
startDrag(this);
};
ball.onRelease = function() {
stopDrag();
};
二、Flash制作隨小球移動的弦
然后我們通過修改上面的代碼，在兩個小球之間繪制一條線，可以隨中間小球任意移動。
attachMovie("sling", "sling_1", _root.getNextHighestDepth(), {_x:20, _y:200});
attachMovie("sling", "sling_2", _root.getNextHighestDepth(), {_x:480, _y:200});
attachMovie("ball", "ball", _root.getNextHighestDepth(), {_x:250, _y:100});
_root.createEmptyMovieClip("elastic", _root.getNextHighestDepth());
ball.onPress = function() {
startDrag(this);
};
ball.onRelease = function() {
stopDrag();
};
elastic.onEnterFrame = function() {
this.clear();
this.lineStyle(2, 0x009900);
this.moveTo(sling_1._x, sling_1._y);
if (ball._y>182) {
dist_x = ball._x-sling_1._x;
dist_y = ball._y-sling_1._y;
distance_from_sling = Math.sqrt(dist_x*dist_x+dist_y*dist_y);
elastic_length = Math.sqrt(distance_from_sling*distance_from_sling-18*18);
angle = Math.atan2(dist_y, dist_x)+Math.asin(18/distance_from_sling);
this.lineTo(sling_1._x+elastic_length*Math.cos(angle), sling_1._y+elastic_length*Math.sin(angle));
} else {
this.lineTo(sling_2._x, sling_2._y);
}
this.moveTo(sling_2._x, sling_2._y);
if (ball._y>182) {
dist_x = ball._x-sling_2._x;
dist_y = ball._y-sling_2._y;
distance_from_sling = Math.sqrt(dist_x*dist_x+dist_y*dist_y);
elastic_length = Math.sqrt(distance_from_sling*distance_from_sling-18*18);
angle = Math.atan2(dist_y, dist_x)+Math.asin(18/distance_from_sling)*-1;
this.lineTo(sling_2._x+elastic_length*Math.cos(angle), sling_2._y+elastic_length*Math.sin(angle));
} else {
this.lineTo(sling_2._x, sling_2._y);
}
};
三、Flash計算弦的形變角度
在這里我們可以很輕松的計算出小球在線上的角度來。
稍微做一下改動。
attachMovie("sling", "sling_1", _root.getNextHighestDepth(), {_x:20, _y:200});
attachMovie("sling", "sling_2", _root.getNextHighestDepth(), {_x:480, _y:200});
attachMovie("ball", "ball", _root.getNextHighestDepth(), {_x:250, _y:100});
_root.createEmptyMovieClip("elastic", _root.getNextHighestDepth());
xspeed = 0;
yspeed = 0;
fire = false;
ball.onPress = function() {
fire = false;
startDrag(this);
};
ball.onRelease = function() {
stopDrag();
fire = true;
};
ball.onEnterFrame = function() {
if (fire) {
this._x += (xspeed*0.001);
this._y += (yspeed*0.001);
}
};
elastic.onEnterFrame = function() {
this.clear();
this.lineStyle(2, 0x009900);
this.moveTo(sling_1._x, sling_1._y);
if (ball._y>182) {
dist_x = ball._x-sling_1._x;
dist_y = ball._y-sling_1._y;
distance_from_sling = Math.sqrt(dist_x*dist_x+dist_y*dist_y);
elastic_length = Math.sqrt(distance_from_sling*distance_from_sling-18*18);
angle = Math.atan2(dist_y, dist_x)+Math.asin(18/distance_from_sling);
saved_angle = angle;
this.lineTo(sling_1._x+elastic_length*Math.cos(angle), sling_1._y+elastic_length*Math.sin(angle));
this.lineTo(ball._x,ball._y);
} else {
this.lineTo(sling_2._x, sling_2._y);
}
this.moveTo(sling_2._x, sling_2._y);
if (ball._y>182) {
dist_x = ball._x-sling_2._x;
dist_y = ball._y-sling_2._y;
distance_from_sling = Math.sqrt(dist_x*dist_x+dist_y*dist_y);
elastic_length = Math.sqrt(distance_from_sling*distance_from_sling-18*18);
angle = Math.atan2(dist_y, dist_x)+Math.asin(18/distance_from_sling)*-1;
this.lineTo(sling_2._x+elastic_length*Math.cos(angle), sling_2._y+elastic_length*Math.sin(angle));
this.lineTo(ball._x,ball._y);
} else {
this.lineTo(sling_2._x, sling_2._y);
}
};
四、Flash制作小球與弦的互動運動
最后我們讓小球自動運動或者你可以用鼠標(biāo)拖動小球。 var ball:MovieClip = _root.attachMovie("ball", "ball", 2, {_x:250, _y:100});
var elastic:MovieClip = _root.createEmptyMovieClip("elastic", 1);
var point1:MovieClip = _root.attachMovie("sling", "point1", 3, {_x:50, _y:200});
var point2:MovieClip = _root.attachMovie("sling", "point2", 4, {_x:450, _y:200});
var gravity = 0.1;
var angle1:Number = 0;
var angle2:Number = 0;
var radius:Number = 13.0;
// Or whatever half the width of your ball is.
var elasticCoefficient:Number = 0.001;
// This number will affect the stretchiness of the sling. The greater the number
// the tighter the elastic will be.
var released:Boolean = true;
var forced:Boolean = false;
var acc:Object = {x:0, y:0};
var vel:Object = {x:0, y:0};
_root.onMouseDown = function() {
ball._x = _root._xmouse;
ball._y = _root._ymouse;
ball.startDrag();
_root.released = false;
vel.x = 0;
vel.y = 0;
};
_root.onMouseUp = function() {
ball.stopDrag();
_root.released = true;
};
ball.onPress = function() {
ball.startDrag();
_root.released = false;
vel.x = 0;
vel.y = 0;
};
ball.onRelease = function() {
ball.stopDrag();
_root.released = true;
};
_root.onEnterFrame = function() {
elastic.clear();
elastic.lineStyle(3, 0xFF0000);
if (released) {
ball._x += vel.x;
ball._y += vel.y;
}
if (ball._y>=187) {
/* This area differs from the code in the tutorial.
The reason for that is I didn't read the code, I just looked at the examples.
I try to gain experience with problem-solving by doing things as close to by myself as possible. */
forced = true;
var x1:Number = ball._x-point1._x;
var y1:Number = ball._y-point1._y;
var x2:Number = point2._x-ball._x;
var y2:Number = point2._y-ball._y;
var distance1:Number = Math.sqrt(x1*x1+y1*y1);
var distance2:Number = Math.sqrt(x2*x2+y2*y2);
_root.angle1 = Math.atan2(y1, x1);
_root.angle2 = Math.atan2(y2, x2);
var xOffset:Number = Math.cos(angle1+Math.PI/2)*radius;
var yOffset:Number = Math.sin(angle1+Math.PI/2)*radius;
var xOffset2:Number = Math.cos(angle2+Math.PI/2)*radius;
var yOffset2:Number = Math.sin(angle2+Math.PI/2)*radius;
angle1 += Math.sin(radius/distance1);
angle2 += Math.sin(radius/distance2)*-1;
elastic.moveTo(point1._x, point1._y);
elastic.lineTo(ball._x+xOffset, ball._y+yOffset);
elastic.moveTo(point2._x, point2._y);
elastic.lineTo(ball._x+xOffset2, ball._y+yOffset2);
} else {
forced = false;
elastic.moveTo(point1._x, point1._y);
elastic.lineTo(point2._x, point2._y);
}
acc.x = 0;
acc.y = 0;
acc.y = gravity;
if (released && forced) {
/* This section applies the force of the sling to the ball in terms of acceleration based on the stretching of
the sling, in the direction of the displacement, scaled by a coefficient that also encapsulates the mass of
the ball. */
acc.x += distance1*Math.sin(angle2)*elasticCoefficient;
acc.y += -distance1*Math.cos(angle1)*elasticCoefficient;
acc.x += distance2*Math.sin(angle1)*elasticCoefficient;
acc.y += -distance2*Math.cos(angle2)*elasticCoefficient;
}
if (released) {
vel.x += acc.x;
vel.y += acc.y;
}
};
