英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中有很多連接詞(conjunctions and sentence connectors),用來(lái)連接句子的不同成分,引出各個(gè)部分之間的關(guān)系。這里給大家做一個(gè)總結(jié)。
總結(jié)的時(shí)候,含義相近的連接詞放在一起展示,以便大家看的更清楚一些。
1、表示轉(zhuǎn)折,連接的兩部分信息具有相反的意思。這類詞有兩組:
A. but---however(but和however的意思相同)
He succeeded in passing the college entrance exam, but he suddenly decided to gave it up.
他通過(guò)了高考,但卻突然決定放棄上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。
He doesn't talk too much, however, he is always willing to help others.
他說(shuō)話不多,但是很愿意幫助別人。
B. yet---nevertheless(含義是“然而”,“但是”)
I haven't finished the work yet.
我還沒(méi)把工作做完。
Nevertheless, the train is reported has been losing contanct for two hours.
然而,據(jù)報(bào)道這列火車已經(jīng)失去聯(lián)系兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。
still(仍然、但是)
We still need your support.
我們?nèi)匀恍枰闹С帧?/p>
on the contrary(正相反)
On the contrary, the policemen released him.
相反,警察竟然釋放了他。
on the other hand(另一方面)
We are capable of solving this problem, on the other hand, we need to be authorized to do so.
我們是能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,另一方面,我們需要得到授權(quán)才能進(jìn)行。
in contrast(與此相反)
In contrast, we choose to talk to them.
與此相反,我們選擇和他們對(duì)話。
in spite of(盡管)
Things are getting better in spide of the lack of energy.
盡管能源缺乏,但是情況還是在好轉(zhuǎn)之中。
conversely(相反地)
Conversely, the car slowed down and pulled over.
相反,這輛汽車減速并且停在了路邊。
2、表示“和”,“也”、“而且”這樣的含義。這類詞有:
and---also(并且)
besides(除...之外,而且)
Besides the beautiful flowers, she bought some food.
除了買了一些漂亮的花,她還買了些吃的。
moreover(而且)
Moreover, we take a lot of water with us.
而且,我們還隨身帶了很多水。
furthermore(而且)
Furthermore, he think he should do more experiments in office.
而且,他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在辦公室做更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
likewise(同樣地)
I play football everyday and my brother is going to do likewise.
我每天都踢球,我弟弟也打算這么做。
similarly(同樣地)
They went to the fair, similarly we went to that fair.
in addition(另外)
In addition, you can join us if you have time.
另外,如果你有時(shí)間,就和我們一起吧。
3、表示結(jié)果,這類詞有:
so---therefore(因此)
We have to work 7 days this week , therefore, we have no chance to travel.
這周我們得天天上班,沒(méi)時(shí)間去旅游了。
consequently(因此)
Consequently, she was accepted by everybody.
結(jié)果大家都最終接受了她。
thus(因此,從而)
He doesn't work hard, thus he lose his job.
as a result(結(jié)果)
As a result, we found out the reason why people don't like the new product.
結(jié)果,我們找到了人們不喜歡這款新產(chǎn)品的原因。
連接詞對(duì)寫作有非常大的幫助,通過(guò)連接詞把不同句子和含義恰當(dāng)?shù)亟Y(jié)合起來(lái),從而提升整篇文章的邏輯性,增強(qiáng)文章的說(shuō)服力,文章結(jié)構(gòu)變得緊密精巧。毫不夸張地說(shuō),連接詞用好了,寫作能提升至少一個(gè)檔次。
怎么樣?明天就試試?
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