激發(fā)中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的研究和實(shí)踐 | ||
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論文標(biāo)題:激發(fā)中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的研究和實(shí)踐 The Research of Science and Engineering Course Undergraduates" Behavioral Charcteristic Under Anxiety 論文作者 王靜 論文導(dǎo)師 王斌華,論文學(xué)位 碩士,論文專業(yè) 教育 論文單位 華東師范大學(xué),點(diǎn)擊次數(shù) 47,論文頁數(shù) 71頁File Size4543k 2003-11-01論文網(wǎng) http://www.lw23.com/lunwen_343432812/ 學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī);外語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī) learning motivation;foreign language motivation 學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)起著重要的作用,新英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也特別強(qiáng)調(diào)要不斷激發(fā)和強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將興趣轉(zhuǎn)化為穩(wěn)定的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī),并將學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)作為英語教學(xué)的情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)之一。作為一名中學(xué)英語教師,我在教學(xué)中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到一些對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣、缺乏英語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的學(xué)生,如何激發(fā)這類學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī),是廣大教師面臨的一個(gè)普遍問題,也是我想對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)行深入探討的目的所在。本文共分為五大部分:第一部分介紹了學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的重要性,并通過調(diào)查了解到中學(xué)教師和學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)問題上的認(rèn)識(shí)不足,指出了選題意義,介紹了研究方法。第二部分介紹了當(dāng)前的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)理論和外語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)理論的研究現(xiàn)狀。研究人類行為的心理學(xué)家們提出了各種各樣的動(dòng)機(jī)理論。其中對(duì)教學(xué)有重要意義的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)理論有期望—價(jià)值理論(expectancy-value theories)、目標(biāo)理論(goal theories)和自我決定理論(self-determination theory)。隨著二十出紀(jì)八十年代以來學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)理論的發(fā)展,研究者開始重視外語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)理論與學(xué)校教育、課堂教學(xué)的緊密結(jié)合,并由此出現(xiàn)了一些與課堂教學(xué)緊密結(jié)合的動(dòng)機(jī)理論及模式,其中有影響力的外語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)理論主要有:Gardner&Tremblay擴(kuò)展動(dòng)機(jī)理論、Crookes&Schmidt的動(dòng)機(jī)理論、Dornyei的外語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)理論和Williams&Burden的社會(huì)建構(gòu)主義動(dòng)機(jī)模式。第三部分是對(duì)銅陵市第一中學(xué)學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)特點(diǎn)的調(diào)查研究。本文采用調(diào)查問卷來了解學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)中相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的靜態(tài)特征,采用課堂觀察法來了解學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)在具體教學(xué)過程中的動(dòng)態(tài)變化。第四部分分析了影響銅陵市第一中學(xué)高二學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的各種因素。第五部分加強(qiáng)了理論與實(shí)踐的緊密聯(lián)系,在對(duì)高中生的英語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)及影響因素的調(diào)查研究的基礎(chǔ)上,在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)理論和外語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)理論的指導(dǎo)下,根據(jù)目前英語教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀,從課堂教中環(huán)境、教學(xué)任務(wù)、教學(xué)過程及教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)這四個(gè)方面考慮,提出一些具體的操作方法,來激發(fā)學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。論文最后指出,這些方法還需廣大教師進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的實(shí)證研究,在教學(xué)過程中得到豐富和完善,才能最終起到激發(fā)和保持學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的作用。 Motivation is considered by many to be one of the main determining factors in success in developing a second or foreign language. The new English curriculum puts great emphasis on language motivation and takes it as one of the goals of English teaching. In my class, I find some unmotivated students who are insufficiently involved and therefore unable to develop their language skills. How to motivate these students is the common issue met by all English teachers and it is also the main cause that I do research into the students" language learning motivation.There are five parts in this paper. The first part introduces the purpose of the research, points out the importance of learning motivation and the misunderstanding of learning motivation by teachers and students. The second part introduces some currently prevalent learning motivation theories and foreign language learning motivation theories such as expectancy-value theories, goal theories, self-determination theory, Gardner"s expanding theories etc. The third part is the investigation. In this part, through investigating and observing some students in a senior school in TongLing, Anhui Province, I get some features of the students" English learning motivation. In the fourth part I analyze some factors which influence the students" English learning motivation. Then in the fifth part, according to the currently prevalent learning motivation theories, I provide some concrete methods in four aspects of teaching: the class environment, tasks, teaching process and evaluation. Though these methods still need to be discussed and modified in teaching, I hope it can benefit the teachers and students eventually. | ||
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