高考英語(yǔ)“單項(xiàng)填空”預(yù)測(cè)
單項(xiàng)填空題考察英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、詞匯知識(shí)和簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)形式的掌握程度。2012高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空題，其知識(shí)考點(diǎn)鎖定為：從句、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)是重點(diǎn)；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣次之；冠詞、介詞、情態(tài)分值相對(duì)較低（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so that，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before，冠詞用法，過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，What引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，If引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，with，besides，because of，as for，by，for，across，out等）。
高頻考點(diǎn)： 1、冠詞用法2、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，做伴隨狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)3、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及固定搭配4、名詞、連詞、代詞、形容詞含義的考察5、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞6、虛擬語(yǔ)氣7、狀語(yǔ)從句8、定語(yǔ)從句。
（一）
1.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone＿＿.
A.to care about B.care about C.to be cared about D.caring about
【解析】選A。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾someone，不定式動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)we，此時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)式。句中的have表示“有”。
2.It is good for you in your future life English＿＿.
A．have good knowledge of
B．to have good knowledge of
C．to have a good knowledge of
D．has a good knowledge of
【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：精通英語(yǔ)對(duì)你未來(lái)的生活大有好處。It is+ adj....+to do...中it是形式主語(yǔ)，to do...是真正的主語(yǔ)；to have a good knowledge of sth.精通……。所以選C。
3. ＿＿that it ranks 40th in the world.
A.So many talents has Tsinghua University produced
B.Such many talents has Tsinghua University produced
C.So many talents Tsinghua University has produced
D.Such many talents Tsinghua University has produced
【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b。句意：清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了如此多的人才以至于它在世界上排名40。此處名詞被many修飾，故使用so 修飾，把so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的so放在句首時(shí)主句部分使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故此題選A。
4. It was the travel agency ＿＿they bought their air tickets from ＿＿was to blame for the loss.
A．that;whichB．which; that
C．where; whichD．where; that
【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子成分可知，第一空使用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，which作from的賓語(yǔ)；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)詞that。
5.—Jack is very interested in English and music.
—＿＿and＿＿ .
A.So he is;so are youB.So he is;so you are
C.So is he;so are youD.So is he;so you are
【解析】選A。“so+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“……的情況的確如此”；“so +系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“前者的情況也適合后者”。
【變式設(shè)置】
Mary never reads books in the sun, ＿＿.
A.so does John B.John does,too
C.John doesn’t,tooD.nor does John
【解析】選D。考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。由never可以判斷該句為否定句?？崭裉幘湟鉃椤凹s翰也沒(méi)那樣做”。nor, so, neither置于句首，可引起倒裝。
6.The report ＿＿the two kinds of milk suggests that they are low in quality.
A.compared B.comparing C.to compare D.compared with
【解析】選B。句意：比較這兩種牛奶的報(bào)告表明了它們都不合格。此處comparing the two kinds of milk作定語(yǔ)修飾report,compare與report之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且已發(fā)生，故選B。
7.In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don’t ＿＿ your point of view.
A.agree B.promise C.recognize D.share
【解析】選D。句意：從某種意義上我明白你的意思，盡管我不能同意你的觀點(diǎn)。share“分享”， share your point of view“分享你的觀點(diǎn)”，也即“同意你的觀點(diǎn)”。
8.The girl got herself into a serious situation ＿＿ she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.
A.where B.which C.while D.why
【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：這女孩使自己處于有可能失去對(duì)摩托車操控的嚴(yán)重境地。如果定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，先行詞situation、point、stage后面的定語(yǔ)從句往往用where引導(dǎo),表示“在這種情境中”。
9.—May I have a look at your writing, Cathy?
—＿＿.It’s great to share.
A.By all means B.That’s all right
C.I’d rather you didn’t D.Of course not
【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后面的 It’s great to share.可知此處使用By all means，意為“當(dāng)然可以”。
10.Every teacher, as well as some students who ＿＿ to attend the maths contest, ＿＿asked to be at the bus station before 7:00 am.
A.are;areB.is;is
C.are;isD.is;are
【解析】選C?？疾橹髦^一致。定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致，故第一空使用are；第二空的單復(fù)數(shù)與前面的Every teacher保持一致，與as well as后面的成分無(wú)關(guān)，故使用單數(shù)，所以此題選C。
11.If you＿＿ succeed in the end, you must fight ＿＿all kinds of difficulties.
A.will;against B.are to;with C.are going to;for D.would;against
【解析】選B。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中可使用be to do結(jié)構(gòu)表示want to do之意，will/would不用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句表將來(lái)，C項(xiàng)不合題意，也不能選。fight with＝fight against。
12. Who would light＿＿ torch at the opening ceremony of the 30th Olympics was kept＿＿ secret until the night of July 27,2012.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a
【解析】選A?！包c(diǎn)燃火炬”為特指；“被保守為一個(gè)秘密”為泛指。
13.—I’ll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all. ＿＿.
A.I have no time B.I’d rather not C.I’d like it D.I’d be happy to
【解析】選D?？疾椴欢ㄊ降氖÷?。I’d be happy to后省略了look after your cat。
14.The athlete＿＿David competed for the gold medal was from Greece.
A.for whom B.with whom C.in which D.against which
【解析】選B?？疾椤敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：大衛(wèi)與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)金牌的那位運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)自希臘?！芭c……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”應(yīng)用compete with/against,故此題選B。
【變式備選】
The topic, we devoted a full discussion, is to be presented to our teacher in class.
A.whichB.where
C.to whichD.for which
【解析】選C。devoted與介詞to連用，故選C。
15. ＿＿to break his record, Liu Xiang is actively engaged in training.
A.Determine B.To determine C.Determined D.Determining
【解析】選C。句意：決定打破他的記錄，劉翔積極地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。determine to do表示動(dòng)作；be determined to do表示狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，表示“已經(jīng)下定了決心”，所以C為正確選項(xiàng)。
（二）
1.No matter how I try to please my boss,he always ＿＿with my work,so I’ll have to quit my job.
A．finds fault B．makes mistakes C．makes trouble D．goes wrong
【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不管我怎樣討好我的老板，他總是對(duì)我的工作吹毛求疵。所以我不得不辭職。find fault with sb./sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，“對(duì)某人/物吹毛求疵，挑剔”。
2.Many people in Europe in the Middle Ages thought that Galileo was wrong, but he was right＿＿.
A.in all B.all in all C.after all D.first of all
【解析】選C。句意：中世紀(jì)歐洲有許多人都以為伽利略是錯(cuò)誤的，但他畢竟還是對(duì)的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。
3. The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ＿＿the sleeping baby.
A.upset B.interrupt C.disturb D.release
【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。disturb打擾；upset使煩惱，使不安；interrupt打斷（某人說(shuō)話）；release釋放。此處表示“打擾正在睡覺(jué)的嬰兒”。故選C。
4. Seeing the happy＿＿ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country．
A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign
【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。sight則既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，但表示后者的含義時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)；scene 多指某一特定或具體場(chǎng)面所表示的“景色”、“場(chǎng)景”等，可以是室內(nèi)的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是鄉(xiāng)村的、可以是活動(dòng)的也可以是靜態(tài)的等；view主要指從某處看到的東西或景象，有時(shí)也指“風(fēng)景”，尤指自然美景（fine natural scenery）；sign指有代表性的標(biāo)記, 看/聽(tīng)/觸到那個(gè)標(biāo)記令人聯(lián)想到相關(guān)的事物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處使用scene。
5.＿＿ local attempt to control the growth of housing prices is practical.Hopefully,it will take effect soon.
A.A;an B.The;/ C.A;/ D.The;an
【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~。第一空使用定冠詞the表示特指；第二空take effect為固定短語(yǔ)，effect前不用冠詞，故此題選B。
【變式設(shè)置】
The new law will come into ＿＿ on the day when it is passed.
A.effect B.use
C.service D.existence
【解析】選A。句意：那項(xiàng)新的法律自通過(guò)之日起開(kāi)始生效。come into effect此處表示“開(kāi)始生效”。
6. At the news conference the Foreign Minister spoke slowly so as to＿＿ what he would say next．
A．pass B．weigh C.cover D．spread
【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，為了考慮下一步要說(shuō)什么，外交部長(zhǎng)講話很慢。此處weigh意為“仔細(xì)考慮；權(quán)衡；掂量”。
7.Johnny is a great dancer;he ＿above the rest for his perfect performance.
A.stands by B.stands for C.stands out D.makes for
【解析】選C。stand out顯眼，突出；stand by袖手旁觀；stand for代表，象征；make for朝……方向移動(dòng)，有助于。由句意可知選C。
8.As the final examination was coming,the teachers were busy＿＿ the test papers.
A.preparing B.preparing for C.doing D.finding
【解析】選A。 test papers指“試卷”。由題意可知應(yīng)為“老師們?cè)诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備試卷”即“老師們?cè)诿χ隹季怼薄repare for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，在此不合題意要求。
【變式設(shè)置】
—You look tired，Tom.What’s wrong?
—Don’t worry,mummy.Ian important examination these days.
A.am preparing forB.am preparing
C.have preparedD.have prepared for
【解析】選A。prepare for an examination“（學(xué)生）為考試做準(zhǔn)備”，prepare an examination“（老師）出題考試”。 由句意知此處要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)對(duì)話語(yǔ)氣知，Tom的身份是學(xué)生，故A項(xiàng)正確。
9.The recent stories in this magazine，＿＿ one of yours，have been ＿＿ in the list of the best ones.
A.include;includeB.including;including
C.including;includedD.included;included
【解析】選C。第一個(gè)空要填的是介詞，including sth.=sth. included；第二個(gè)空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
10.They not only make it difficult to sleep at night,but they are＿＿ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.
A.doing B.making C.putting D.raising
【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。因damage只與do或cause搭配使用，所以只有A項(xiàng)正確。
11.I would rather he＿＿a speech about how to defend oneself.However,to my disappointment,he didn’t.
A.would make B.should make C.made D.had made
【解析】選D。“would rather+從句”時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)形式用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望。根據(jù)however后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望，故選D。
12.Wang Lin is said ＿＿ abroad，but I don’t know in which country he is.
A.have been working B.to have been working C.have worked
D.to have worked
【解析】選B。be said后應(yīng)該接不定式形式，而且I don’t know in which country he is 意味著他現(xiàn)在仍然在國(guó)外工作，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在做某事，要用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。
【變式設(shè)置】
—Shall I offer you a hand right now,Julia?
—Definitely.Such a lot of work is I could manage myself.
A.less than B.rather than
C.more than D.no more than
【解析】選C。句意：——朱莉亞，現(xiàn)在要我給你幫忙嗎？——當(dāng)然，這么多的工作我自己應(yīng)付不了。more than與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示“……不能……，超出……能力范圍”。
13.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may the shocking end.
A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give off
【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在故事開(kāi)始時(shí)不要提它，否則就會(huì)把令人驚奇的結(jié)尾暴露出來(lái)了。give away泄露，贈(zèng)送；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出；give up放棄；give off發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）。
14.She started singing to the baby and was ＿＿ with a smile.
A.awarded B.rewarded C.prized D.valued
【解析】選B。be rewarded with a smile“報(bào)之以微笑”。reward sb.with sth.“用……回報(bào)某人”為固定短語(yǔ)，此處為其被動(dòng)形式。award授予，判給；prize珍視，珍藏；value估價(jià)，重視。
15. These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet;that’s why they are so easily＿＿ .
A.taken in B.taken on C.taken up D.taken over
【解析】選A。take in欺騙;take on呈現(xiàn)；take up拿起，從事，占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）；take over接手，接管。
【變式備選】
He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else.
A.hold on B.catch on
C.take in D.get over
【解析】選C。take in 理解。hold on(打電話時(shí))不要掛斷；catch on“明白”，作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用，catch on to“懂得，明白”，作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用；get over 克服。
（三）
1.Tom’s weight was reduced ＿＿ 10 kilograms last year.
A.byB.toC.fromD.in
【解析】選A?？疾閞educe與介詞搭配的用法。此處根據(jù)句意可知，湯姆的體重只能降低了10kg，不可能降低到10kg, 所以答案是A。
2.On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesn’t ＿＿ until after midnight.
A.die from B.die off C.die out D.die down
【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在新年除夕，我們中國(guó)人喜歡燃放鞭炮，鞭炮聲直到午夜后才會(huì)平息下來(lái)。die down減弱；平息，與句意相符；die from死于……; die off 相繼死去；die out絕種; 滅絕，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、文化傳統(tǒng)等逐漸消失。
3.I don’t ＿＿ghosts but I do ＿＿ my eyes—I have never seen ghosts.
A．trust; believe in B.believe; believe in
C．believe in; believe D．believe; trust
【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。句意：我不信鬼神，但我相信我自己的眼睛——我從沒(méi)看見(jiàn)過(guò)什么鬼神。believe in相信某物的存在，信任某人；believe相信某物，相信某人的話；trust信任，信賴，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。
4.＿＿other good students, in my opinion, Tom is ＿＿student.
A.Compared with;a most satisfied
B.Compared to;the most satisfied
C.Comparing to;the most satisfying
D.Compared with;a most satisfying
【解析】選D。第二空應(yīng)為“令人滿意的”，故使用satisfying，另外，Tom與compare之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞，故選D項(xiàng)。
5.He played a trick ＿＿ Jessie and he had to apologise ＿＿treating her ＿＿a nice dinner.
A.on; for; to B.in; by; to C.on; by; to D.on; by; with
【解析】選C。考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他捉弄了杰西，不得不請(qǐng)她吃頓大餐來(lái)道歉。play a trick on sb.捉弄某人； by doing通過(guò)做……；treat sb.to sth.請(qǐng)某人吃……。
6.—Let’s go Dutch for this supper,OK?
—No,this time, ＿＿as a reward for all your help.
A．it’s up to youB．it’s my treat
C．let’s talk about itD．it doesn’t matter
【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。go Dutch平攤費(fèi)用；(It’s)my treat我請(qǐng)客，符合句意。it’s up to you由你決定；it doesn’t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊；let’s talk about it讓我們討論一下。
7.Those old pots, ＿＿the one with a flying dragon on it, ＿＿32,000 Chinese ancient coins.
A.included; include B.containing; contain
C.including; contain D.including; include
【解析】選C。句意:那些舊缸，包括上面鑲有一條飛龍的那只，共盛有32,000枚中國(guó)古錢幣。從題意上看，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填including，和其后的the one with a flying dragon on it構(gòu)成一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)，作插入語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)Those old pots，而contain無(wú)此用法；第二個(gè)空是“盛有”的意思，故填contain為佳。contain側(cè)重“容納”非同類的不定型的東西，故正確答案為C。
8.It is requested that the reporter ＿＿ to blame for the wrong report.
A.referring toB.referring to as
C.referred to beD.referred to being
【解析】選C。當(dāng)在復(fù)合句中出現(xiàn)表示“建議、主張或命令”的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，該從句應(yīng)該使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should?？墒÷?；referred to為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。
9.You ＿＿ the chance of a good job by your stupidity.
A.threw away B.threw about
C.threw off D.threw up
【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就因?yàn)槟愦?，白白錯(cuò)過(guò)了得到好工作的機(jī)會(huì)。throw away“錯(cuò)過(guò)”。
10.He is a strict but kindhearted father,the children respect but ＿＿ are afraid of.
A./ B.that C.one whom D.for whom
【解析】選C。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故A、B兩項(xiàng)可排除；D項(xiàng)中的介詞for無(wú)搭配詞；代詞one作father的同位語(yǔ)，其后由whom（作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
11. He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but ＿＿h(yuǎn)im.
A．respectB．to respect
C．neglectD．to neglect
【解析】選A。cannot help but do sth.意為“不可避免做某事”，符合句意。句意：他是這樣一個(gè)毫無(wú)私心的人，你會(huì)禁不住尊敬他。
12. Chinese people spend money on education per person today as they did in 1960.
A.more than twiceB.as twice as much
C.twice as much asD.more than twice as much
【解析】選D。考查倍數(shù)句型。根據(jù)后面的as知此處為原級(jí)比較，為as much +不可數(shù)名詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)，倍數(shù)放在第一個(gè)as的前面，more than修飾twice，故D項(xiàng)正確。
【變式設(shè)置】
It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole Europe.
A.as twice more B.twice more as
C.twice much as D.twice as much
【解析】 選D?？疾楸稊?shù)句型。當(dāng)倍數(shù)修飾as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，倍數(shù)應(yīng)該放在第一個(gè)as的前面，故D項(xiàng)正確。
13.I’ll try and ＿＿ after the meeting at Mary’s restaurant.
A.fit you in B.fit you out C.fit you up D.fit you for
【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：我盡量會(huì)后抽時(shí)間在瑪麗的餐館見(jiàn)你。fit sb. in找到時(shí)間(見(jiàn)某人、做某事)；fit sb. out向……提供所需的東西(如裝備、設(shè)備、衣服等)；fit sb. up 誣陷某人；fit sb./sth. for使適合，使適應(yīng)(某工作)。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用fit you in。
14. These two areas are similar＿＿ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A.to thatB.besides that
C.in that D.except that
【解析】選C。在某方面類似應(yīng)用be similar in，此處that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。
15.I can’t understand it.Will you please ＿＿ once more?
A．explain that word
B．repeat that word
C．explain us that word
D．explain that word for us
【解析】選A?？疾閑xplain的用法。句意：我不明白這個(gè)單詞的含義，你能再解釋一遍嗎？explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋某事，人不可作explain的賓語(yǔ)。
（四）
1.Although most of them have no doubt ＿＿h(yuǎn)e will pass the exam,I still wonder＿＿ he has really got everything ready.
A.whether; that B.that; whether C.that; that D.whether; whether
【解析】選B。句意：雖然他們中的大部分相信他能通過(guò)考試，但我依然想知道他是否真正準(zhǔn)備好了一切。doubt作名詞，用于否定句時(shí)，后常接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。由句意可知wonder后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。
2.The cause he had devoted himselfa＿＿ perfect success.
A.to proved B.proved C.to prove D.to proving
【解析】選A。考查短語(yǔ)用法。句意：他專心從事的事業(yè)取得了完美的成功。he had devoted himself to作定語(yǔ)修飾the cause，prove作系動(dòng)詞后跟名詞或形容詞表示“結(jié)果(是)；證明(是)”。故答案選A。
3.—How did you take＿＿possession of the old valuable house?
—It used to be in＿＿possession of my uncle.He left it to me in his will.
A./;/ B.the; the C./; the D.the;/
【解析】選C。句意：——你怎樣得到了這座有價(jià)值的老房子？——這所房子過(guò)去是我叔叔的。他在遺囑中留給了我。take/get/gain possession of意為“占有；占領(lǐng)”，possession前不加任何冠詞，in the possession of意為“為某人所有”，possession前必須加the，故選C。
【變式設(shè)置】
①—Who has the case?
—Mr.Johnson is incharge of the case.
A.taken charge of;/
B.been in the charge of; the
C.been in charge of;/
D.taken the charge of; the
【解析】選A?？疾橛嘘P(guān)charge的短語(yǔ)搭配及其區(qū)別。句意：——誰(shuí)主管這個(gè)案子？——是約翰遜先生主管這個(gè)案子。take charge of“主管；掌控”；in charge of“控制”；in the charge of“受……的控制，管理”。
②—Jack, do you know who isthe project?
—Oh, yes, the project isMary.
A.in control of; under the control of
B.in the control of; under control of
C.in control of; in control of
D.under the control of; in control of
【解析】選A?？疾橛嘘P(guān)control的短語(yǔ)搭配及其用法。句意：——杰克，你知道誰(shuí)主管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？——哦，知道。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是由瑪麗主管的。in control of“控制……；主管……”；in the control of“在……的控制下”；under the control of“受……的控制”。
4. The development of the area during the past ten years was＿＿due to the Party’s policy.
A.veryB.mainly
C.greatlyD.rather
【解析】選B。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)過(guò)去10年的發(fā)展主要是靠黨的政策。mainly意為“主要地”。very意為“很；非?！?；greatly意為“巨大地”；rather意為“頗；相當(dāng)”。
5.This custom＿＿the seventh century, but this church＿＿the year of 1173, you know.
A.dated back to; dated from
B.dates back to; dates back
C.dates from; dates back to
D.dates back to; dating back
【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)date back to/date from的用法。句意：你知道的，這個(gè)風(fēng)俗始于公元七世紀(jì)，而這個(gè)教堂可以追溯到1173年。一般而言，date back to與date from可以互換，且經(jīng)常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，且沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。
6.They developed new＿＿of growing crops, hunting and moving around.
A.waysB.methods
C.mannersD.fashions
【解析】選B。句意：他們開(kāi)發(fā)了新的種植農(nóng)作物、狩獵和遷徙的方法。method意為“方法”，指系統(tǒng)的符合一定理論的方法。way意為“方法”，泛指生活方式、思維方式；manners意為“禮貌”；fashion意為“款式、樣式”。
7. In one kind of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their＿＿after the surgery.
A.conditions B.states C.healths D.bodies
【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：例如，在一種類型的心臟外科手術(shù)中，僅僅15%的病人在手術(shù)后健康狀況得到了改善。在表示“健康狀況”時(shí)，state和health用單數(shù)形式。condition作“狀況”講時(shí)可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises＿＿ for 18yearolds.
A.used B.intended C.made D.described
【解析】選B。從句子意思來(lái)看，想表達(dá)的是“不應(yīng)當(dāng)用成年人的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容來(lái)訓(xùn)練年輕人”，be intended for...意為“為……而（做、建等）”。
9. In the reading room, we found her＿＿ at a desk, with her attention＿＿on a book.
A.sitting; focusing B.to sit; focus C.seating; fixing D.seated; focused
【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞seat的用法和with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在閱覽室里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在桌子邊，注意力集中在一本書(shū)上。seated adj.坐著的；get seated請(qǐng)坐；remain seated坐著（表狀態(tài)）；find sb.seated發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐著；with her attention focused on...為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因動(dòng)詞focus和attention之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。
10.They would not allow him＿＿across the enemy line.
A．to risk going B．risking to go C．for risk to go D．risk going
【解析】選A。句意：他們是不會(huì)讓他冒險(xiǎn)去穿過(guò)敵人陣地的。allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事；risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事，所以應(yīng)選A。
11.It didn’t ＿＿to me that you would object to the decision.
A.occurB.strikeC.remindD.recall
【解析】選A。句意：我沒(méi)想到你會(huì)反對(duì)這個(gè)決定。occur意為“發(fā)生；存在”，構(gòu)成句型：It occurs to sb.+ that從句或不定式，意為“某人突然想起……”。strike意為“突然想到；擊打”，構(gòu)成句型It strikes sb.+that從句; remind意為“使記住；提醒”；recall意為“回憶起，回想起”。
【變式備選】
①The car accidentlast night was a terrible disaster.
A.taking placeB.broke out
C.that was occurredD.which occurred
【解析】選D?？疾橛嘘P(guān)“發(fā)生”的短語(yǔ)用法。take place, break out, occur都無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。句意：昨天晚上發(fā)生的車禍?zhǔn)且粓?chǎng)可怕的災(zāi)難。此處需要定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾前面的名詞car accident，B、C項(xiàng)排除，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式；take place表示有計(jì)劃有預(yù)謀地發(fā)生，可排除A；故D項(xiàng)正確。
②An awful traffic accident, however,the other day.
A.does; occurredB.did; occur
C.was to; occur D.had to; occurring
【解析】選B。考查occur的用法及do表強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。動(dòng)詞do在表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，由于句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day，故應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式did表示；后面的occur應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。句意：不過(guò)，前兩天確實(shí)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的車禍。故選B項(xiàng)。
③It suddenlyto the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.
A.happened B.occurred
C.thoughtD.took place
【解析】選B。句意：偵探突然有了一個(gè)想法：這個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁很有可能是他自己的女兒殺害的。It occurred/occurs to sb.that...意為“某人突然有了……的想法”。
12. I called all day, but I just couldn’t＿＿ .
A.go by B.get in C.get through D.go around
【解析】選C。句意：我打了一天的電話，可就是打不通。get through意為“到達(dá)；接通”。go by意為“走過(guò)；過(guò)去”；go around意為“到處去；傳開(kāi)”；get in意為“進(jìn)來(lái)；收(莊稼)”。
13.The television station reported several times to＿＿drivers parking their cars on the blind road.
A．prevent B．keep C．forbid D．protect
【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞和句型。句意：電視臺(tái)多次報(bào)道以阻止司機(jī)們把車停在盲道上。prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事，其中from可以省略;keep sb. from doing sth.也表示阻止某人做某事，只是from不可省略。forbid sb. from doing sth.其中from也可省略;protect sb. from doing sth.保護(hù)某人以防止其受到……的傷害，由此可知應(yīng)選A。
故選A。
14.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only beaten.
A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly
【解析】選C。副詞narrowly在此處表示“勉強(qiáng)地，差一點(diǎn)地”。句意：籃球賽決賽的比分是93比94。我們差一點(diǎn)被擊敗。nearly幾乎；slightly稍微，有點(diǎn)；lightly輕地，稍微。
15. She is greatly interested in＿＿the movement of stars.
A.looking B.seeing C.observing D.noticing
【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。be interested in doing sth.“對(duì)于做……感興趣”，observe = watch carefully，意為“仔細(xì)觀察”；look強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)往往加介詞at；see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；notice表示“注意到，留心”，不合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。
（五）
1.We are kept of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching television.
A.to informB.to be informed
C.informingD.informed
【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞inform的用法。句意：我們通過(guò)讀報(bào)紙、看電視來(lái)了解世界上發(fā)生了什么事情。keep sb.informed of意為“使某人了解”，informed是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此句用的是此短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。
2.—I’m surprised that she should know so much about the 19th century literature.
—She has always had a(n) ＿＿of it since many years ago.
A.taste B.talentC.giftD.ability
【解析】選A。句意：——我很驚奇她竟然了解這么多19世紀(jì)的文學(xué)?！詮亩嗄昵八鸵恢毕矏?ài)它。taste在此處意為“（個(gè)人對(duì)某事的）喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)好”。have a(an) talent/gift/ability for表示“有……天賦，天資”。
3.Please call me tomorrow if＿＿.
A.you were convenient
B.convenient
C.you will be convenient
D.it’s convenient of you
【解析】選B。句意：如果方便的話，明天給我打電話。if convenient是if it is convenient的省略，同時(shí)，這個(gè)句式后可接for sb.。干擾項(xiàng)是D，把D項(xiàng)中的of改為for才對(duì)。
4.“I’d like to express my thanks to those＿＿ help my husband would have been killed in the accident”,said the woman on TV.
A.who B.with their
C.with whose D.without whose
【解析】選D?？疾椤敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：這個(gè)女士在電視上說(shuō)，“我要感謝那些人，沒(méi)有他們的幫助，我丈夫就會(huì)在那次事故中喪生。”
【變式設(shè)置】
The pig trapped in the collapsed building still found alive, ＿＿it had been waiting for days to be rescued,quickly became the hero across the country.
A.where B.whenC.whileD.which
【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。where it had been waiting for days to be rescued是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞building，關(guān)系副詞where在句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
5.We should＿＿the problem from different angles.
A.approach B.provide C.suggest D.make
【解析】選A。句意：我們應(yīng)從不同的角度來(lái)考慮該問(wèn)題。approach“考慮，處理”；provide“提供”；suggest“建議”；make“制定”。故選 A。
6.It remains＿＿whether he’ll be fit enough to play in the final.
A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen
【解析】選B。句意：他的身體狀況是否適合參加決賽，要以后才知道。It remains to be seen...意為“以后才知道；尚不確定”。
7. A warm thought suddenly came to me＿＿I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A.if B.when C.that D.which
【解析】選C。考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：突然間我有了一個(gè)溫馨的想法，我可以用零花錢為媽媽買些鮮花作為生日禮物。that引導(dǎo)的從句作a warm thought的同位語(yǔ)。if不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句：when與which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句含有疑問(wèn)意義，與句意不符。
8.Do you know how to＿＿the computer for your study?
A.make much of B.make the most of C.make out D.make up for
【解析】選B。句意：你知道如何充分利用電腦來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)嗎？make the most of意為“充分利用某事物(= make good use of)”；make much of意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視某物”；make out意為“看出；聽(tīng)出；理解”；make up for意為“補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”。
【變式設(shè)置】
①She wondered uneasily what use she would＿＿this opportunity.
A.made B.make about C.make for D.make of
【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)make use of sth.的被動(dòng)形式：sth.be made use of。句意：她非常想知道她應(yīng)該怎樣利用這次機(jī)會(huì)。
②The manager of the company told us that very little＿＿was made of the waste materials in the past.
A.cost B.value C.use D.matter
【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)make use of sth.to do sth.的被動(dòng)形式：sth.be made use of to do sth.。句意：公司經(jīng)理告訴我們?cè)谶^(guò)去廢物利用的很少。改為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篢he company made little use of the waste materials in the past.。
9.—Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.
—＿＿.It can’t be helped.
A.Never mind B.All right
C.That’s fineD.Not at all
【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意：“噢，天哪!我把窗戶打破了?！?“不要緊。在所難免。”根據(jù)It can’t be helped(在所難免) 可知，說(shuō)話人是在勸慰對(duì)方，所以用A項(xiàng)，意為“不要緊”。B項(xiàng)用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎驹S可，意為“行，好吧”；C項(xiàng)明顯不對(duì)；D項(xiàng)是Thank you的答語(yǔ)。
10.If we expect＿＿much cleaner world, we should attract＿＿world’s attention to protect the world.
A．a(chǎn); a B．a(chǎn); / C．a(chǎn); the D．the; /
【解析】選C。句意：如果我們期盼一個(gè)更加清潔的世界，我們需要得到世界對(duì)于保護(hù)地球的關(guān)注。第一空world前有形容詞修飾，泛指一個(gè)更加清潔的世界，故用不定冠詞a; 第二個(gè)空world為專有名詞，其前需加定冠詞the。attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意。
11. ＿＿the troops had stopped firing and there was an eerie hush（嚇人的寂靜）.
A.For a moment B.The moment C.For the moment D.In a moment
【解析】選C。句意：部隊(duì)暫時(shí)停止了射擊，四周一片死寂，讓人害怕。for the moment“暫時(shí)，目前”；for a moment“此刻，一會(huì)兒”；the moment名詞詞組，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，一……就……”；in a moment“立刻，立即”。所以A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不符合句意，正確答案為C。
12.Ben＿＿ and stared at the photo for a while.
A.rolled in B.rolled on C.rolled over D.rolled up
【解析】選C。句意：本翻過(guò)身來(lái)，凝視了那張照片一會(huì)兒。roll over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”；roll in“滾滾而來(lái)”；roll on“歲月流逝”; roll up“到達(dá)”。由此可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)均與句意不符，答案為C。
13.An oil ship accidentally sank in the＿＿ off the coast, which caused ＿＿among the residents.
A．water;panic B．waters;panics C．water;panics D．waters;panic
【解析】選D?？疾槊~用法。句意：一艘油輪沉沒(méi)在離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的水域里，引起了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦目只?。waters（湖、海）的水域；panic作名詞，恐慌，通常不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D。
14.—How about ＿＿ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was ＿＿success.
A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填
【解析】選B?？疾槊~前冠詞的使用。第一空后Christmas evening party是對(duì)方也知道的事情，表示雙方都知道所指的事物的時(shí)候，要用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾名詞;第二空后面的名詞是success，既可表示抽象，也可表示具體，當(dāng)表示具體的一個(gè)成功的人或者一件成功的事的時(shí)候，前面要用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾。故選B。
15.—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order＿＿.
A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told
【解析】選A。句意：——誰(shuí)應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)這一事故負(fù)責(zé)？——是老板，而不是工人。工人們只是執(zhí)行了被吩咐的命令。從題意可知，workers和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。原句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為：They just carried out the order as they are told.。主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以同時(shí)省略。
【變式設(shè)置】
—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?
—No, questioned many times.
A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.once
【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略。該句完整形式為：“though he was questioned many times.”。
（六）
1. A study finds that the more education people have, ＿＿ they are to form unhealthy habits．
A．more likely B．more possible C．the less likely D．the less possible
【解析】選C。 考查the more..., the less...結(jié)構(gòu)和likely的用法。后句中句子的主語(yǔ)是“人”，不可以用possible。故選C。
2.The storm＿＿，they had to live in a cave．
A.has destroyed their house
B.to destroy their house
C.having destroyed their house
D.destroying their house
【解析】選C。 因?yàn)榫渲袥](méi)有連詞，所以空格處不能用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意，風(fēng)暴毀掉屋子是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作，所以C項(xiàng)正確。此處構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
3. Don’t be joking. It’s time to＿＿ your business.
A.set outB.put up
C.go onD.get down
【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：別開(kāi)玩笑了。該開(kāi)始你的工作了。set out開(kāi)始工作，展開(kāi)任務(wù)；put up舉起，提出，留宿；go on繼續(xù)，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)后要加介詞with； get down 表示“著手干某事時(shí)”,后要接介詞to。
4.These houses were sold at such a low price＿＿ people expected.
A.like B.as C.that D.which
【解析】選B。考查as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞之前出現(xiàn)same, such, so, as這些詞時(shí)，要用as作為關(guān)系詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本句中as在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
【變式設(shè)置】
They wouldn’t agree to sell the house to us at the same price＿＿ they had asked, was rather disappointing.
A.which;asB.as;that
C.as;whichD.that;that
【解析】選C。 第一空用于構(gòu)成the same...as的結(jié)構(gòu)，as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作asked的賓語(yǔ)；第二空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。
5.Having been in＿＿ prison for a month, Charles was carried out of ＿＿ prison and taken home.
A.不填;the B.不填; 不填 C.the;不填 D.the;the
【解析】選A?？疾閜rison的用法。prison用于“被監(jiān)禁”、“入獄”時(shí)，prison前無(wú)冠詞。當(dāng)prison指具體的場(chǎng)所時(shí)，則前應(yīng)帶冠詞。
6.I enjoyed the movie very much.I wish I the book from which it was made.
A.have readB.had read
C.should have read D.are reading
【解析】選B。wish后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
7. Considering his health,I advise him to an hour or two each day to walk out.
A.set aboutB.set off
C.set upD.set aside
【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：鑒于他的健康，我建議他每天省出一兩個(gè)小時(shí)到外邊走走。set aside留出，撥出，省出。set about開(kāi)始，著手；set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)手，使爆炸；set up建立。
【變式設(shè)置】
We to paint the house at dawn but finished only the front part till dark.
A.set outB.set off
C.set aboutD.set aside
【解析】選A。set out to do sth.“開(kāi)始做某事”，相當(dāng)于begin to do sth.。set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)手，使爆炸；set about開(kāi)始，著手（后加doing sth.）；set aside留出，撥出，省出。
8.They killed the bison,cut off the skins and left the bodies＿＿ to rot.
A.out B.alone C.behind D.off
【解析】選C。leave out 忽略；漏掉；leave alone不打擾； leave behind 把……留在后面；leave off中斷。句意：他們把野牛殺掉，扒下皮來(lái)，讓尸體留下來(lái)爛掉。
9.Can you ＿＿ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.
A.provide B.guarantee C.arrange D.apply
【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)你能確保給我一份工作嗎?你知道，我得工作來(lái)支付我的學(xué)費(fèi)。四個(gè)答案都含有“提供”的意思。但provide sb.with sth.“提供某人某物”；arrange with sb.about sth.“與某人商量某事,給某人安排某事”或arrange sth.“安排某事”后不接雙賓語(yǔ)；apply for a job“申請(qǐng)工作”；guarantee sb.sth.或guarantee sth.to sb.“保證某人某物”。從四個(gè)詞的用法搭配看，只有B符合題意。
10.He kept insisting that he ＿＿ innocent and＿＿ free at once.
A.be；be set B.was；be set
C.should be；was set D.was；was set
【解析】選B。句意：他不斷地堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他是清白的并堅(jiān)決要求馬上被釋放。insist后接從句，表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)、堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”時(shí)用陳述形式；表示“堅(jiān)決要求干某事”時(shí)，用should+動(dòng)詞原形形式，should可省略。
11.Creative thinking is a conscious effort to＿＿ old thought patterns in order to explore new possibilities.
A.break away fromB.get away from
C.put awayD.set aside
【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義。句意：創(chuàng)造性思維是一種有意識(shí)的擺脫舊的思維模式而探索新的可能性的努力。break away from“擺脫；脫離”；get away from“遠(yuǎn)離；從……離開(kāi)”；put away“把……放起來(lái)”；set aside“留出；撥出”。
12.I ＿＿to be quite afraid to live in that country, but now I have to the life there.
A.used; been used B.used; used C.was used; got usedD.get used; been used
【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我過(guò)去常常害怕住在那個(gè)國(guó)家，但現(xiàn)在我已習(xí)慣了那兒的生活。used to do sth.過(guò)去常?！?；be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于……。
13.We can’t finish the work in such a short time; you must＿＿ our lack of experience.
A.allow of B.allow for
C.benefit from D.benefit by
【解析】選B。 考查allow和benefit的用法辨析。句意：我們不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成工作；你必須考慮到我們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)。 allow for“考慮到，顧及到……”；，allow of“容許，容得”；benefit from 從……中獲益；benefit by得益于。
14. I wish you＿＿ me in peace —I’ve got a lot of work to do.
A.had left B.would leave
C.will leave D.leave
【解析】選B?？疾閣ish從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wish以后，從句中的謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，即would +動(dòng)詞原形。
15.—Shylock,you should have mercy＿＿ Antonio.
—Why? Why should I show mercy＿＿ him?
A.on;to B.to;on C.for;on D.with;to
【解析】選A。考查固定搭配。have mercy on sb.=show mercy to sb.意為“對(duì)某人仁慈”。句意：——夏洛克，你應(yīng)該對(duì)安東尼奧仁慈些?！獮槭裁?？為什么我要對(duì)他仁慈呢？
（七）
1.Archaeologiststo＿＿ believe that this man was a member of a powerful class that may well have organized the construction of Stonehenge.
A.intend B.mean C.try D.tend
【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：考古學(xué)家們傾向于認(rèn)為此人是某個(gè)強(qiáng)權(quán)階級(jí)的成員，是他組織建造的巨石陣。intend打算；mean意味，想要；try努力，試圖；tend傾向，趨于。
2. You may as well＿＿ it at once．
A．did B．done C．doing D．do
【解析】選D。 考查固定句型?！癿ay/might as well + 動(dòng)詞原形”，意為：倒不如；還是做……好。
3.What worried him most was＿＿ to visit his sick child.
A.his being not allowed
B.his not being allowed
C.his not allowing
D.having not been allowed
【解析】選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。he和allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除C項(xiàng)；否定副詞not和動(dòng)詞ing形式連用時(shí)，not應(yīng)位于動(dòng)詞ing之前，可排除A、D項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中his是being allowed的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
4. He told us whether＿＿ a picnic was still under discussion.
A.to have B.having C.have D.had
【解析】選A。賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可省略賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)而采用“連詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的形式，本句中的賓語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于whether he would have a picnic。從句是將來(lái)時(shí)，故用不定式。
5.What a pity! Considering your experience,you ＿＿ better.
A.need have done B.must have done C.could have done D.should do
【解析】選C。句意：真遺憾!鑒于你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你本能夠做得更好。could have done“本來(lái)能夠做得……”。need have done“本需要做得……”；must have done“一定做得……”；should do“應(yīng)當(dāng)做”。
6.If only I ＿＿ as young as you are.
A.were B.am C.will be D.should be
【解析】選A。if only“要是……就好了”，其后的句子常用虛擬，“要是我和你一樣年輕就好了”，用were表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。
7.—I’d rather have some wine,if you don’t mind.
— ＿＿.Don’t forget you will drive.
A.Anything but thatB.By all means
C.Take it easyD.I won’t say no to this
【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。由答語(yǔ)“別忘了你還要開(kāi)車”知，A項(xiàng)“除了這個(gè)（酒）之外的任何東西都可以”符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)“必定，務(wù)必”；C項(xiàng)“別緊張”；D項(xiàng)“我不反對(duì)”。
8.Then my mind becomes clear and I＿＿the way my body moves in the air.
A．set down B．centre upon C．care about D．concentrate on
【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后我的頭腦變得很清醒而且我全身心地投入到在空中移動(dòng)身體的方法上。concentrate on sth.“專心致志于”；set down“寫(xiě)下，記下”；centre upon“把……當(dāng)作中心”；care about“關(guān)心，在乎”。
9.—Have you your application form,Janet?
—Not yet. I’m filling it in.
A.sent off B.sent up
C.sent for D.sent in
【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——珍妮特，你交上你的申請(qǐng)表了嗎？ ——還沒(méi)有呢。我正在填。send off寄出（信等），發(fā)送（消息等）；send up使（價(jià)格、溫度等）上漲，升起；send for派人去叫/拿；send in 寄送，呈遞，上交。
10.＿＿its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance to fire and its capability to span vast areas.
A.Other than B.Apart from C.Except for D.Rather than
【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了價(jià)格低廉，鐵作為建筑材料的吸引力還在于強(qiáng)度，耐火性和跨越較廣區(qū)域的能力。apart from此處相當(dāng)于besides，意為“不僅僅；除了……之外，還……”。other than除了；不同于；except for常用于對(duì)某事物在細(xì)節(jié)上的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明；rather than而不是。
11.He has been absent for ten days＿＿ since last Monday.
A.in a rowB.in rows
C.in rowD.in the row
【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意： 自從上周一以來(lái)，他已經(jīng)連續(xù)十天缺席了。 in a row 固定搭配，在此處意為“連續(xù)地”，符合題意； in rows 意為“排列地，成列地”；in row 無(wú)此用法；in the row意為“在這一排”。
12.When TiangongⅠ was successfully launched into space, the gathering crowd burst ＿＿thunderous applause.
A.in B.into C.out D.upon
【解析】選B。句意： 當(dāng)天宮一號(hào)被成功發(fā)射升空以后， 聚集的人群發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。 burst into+n.= burst out doing 突然……起來(lái)；burst in 突然插嘴；burst upon 突然或意外地出現(xiàn)于。
13.Japan’s first lady said she would not marry Premier Naoto Kan again in＿＿life.
A.otherB.others
C.the otherD.another
【解析】選D?？疾榇~的用法。句意：日本第一夫人說(shuō)，如果有來(lái)世，她不會(huì)再嫁給首相菅直人。此處in another life意為來(lái)世，來(lái)生。
14.He ＿＿ a great deal of knowledge about plants and agriculture.
A.accumulated B．calculated
C.accomplished D．estimated
【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他積累了大量的有關(guān)植物和農(nóng)業(yè)方面的知識(shí)。accumulate積累，聚集；calculate計(jì)算；accomplish完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)；estimate估計(jì)。
15.The cowboy＿＿ the cattle that＿＿ eating the grass here and there.
A.drove up; was B.picked up; were
C.rounded up; was D.rounded up; were
【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。句意: 放牛娃將四處吃草的牛趕到一塊兒。 round up聚攏；使集合在一起；cattle為集合名詞，為牛的總稱，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
（八）
1.—How do you find the wine in our restaurant, sir?
—＿＿any description.I will come again with my best friend.
A.Beyond B.In C.Over D.For
【解析】選A。句意:——你覺(jué)得我們餐館里的酒怎么樣，先生？——太好了（難以形容），下次我會(huì)和我最好的朋友再來(lái)。beyond“超出”，beyond description“難以形容”。
【變式設(shè)置】
—I haven’t been to Shanghai for years.
—No way, you really need to pay a visit there, and you’ll find changes there are＿＿imagination.
A.beyondB.withC.withoutD.for
【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~用法。句意：——我有好幾年沒(méi)去過(guò)上海了?！粫?huì)吧，你真應(yīng)該去看看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的變化超乎想像。beyond imagination超出想像，難以想像，符合句意。
2. Frequent coal mine accidents happen in our country.I think it is the management system rather than the miners that＿＿for them.
A.is to blame B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed D.should blame
【解析】選A。句意：我們國(guó)家經(jīng)常發(fā)生礦難。我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該是管理體制而不是礦工該受責(zé)備。be to blame“應(yīng)當(dāng)受責(zé)備”，為固定用法。
【變式備選】
It was not the cyclist but the driver who for the traffic accident.
A.was blamedB.was to blame
C.was to be blamedD.were to blame
【解析】選B。句意：是司機(jī)而不是騎自行車的人應(yīng)該為這起交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。be to blame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”，為固定用法，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。
3.She could alway＿＿sher father,who would give her whatever she asked for.
A.get across B.get down C.get round D.get over
【解析】選A。get across意為“為某人理解”。前半句句意：她總是能得到父親的理解。get down意為“下來(lái)，寫(xiě)下，跪下”；get round意為“走動(dòng)，傳開(kāi)”；get over意為“克服”。
【變式備選】
The actor didn’t seem to be able to get his jokesto his audience—they all felt dull.
A.overB.acrossC.upD.back
【解析】選B。get...across是短語(yǔ)，意為“為人理解；被了解”。
4.According to the regulation, the judge is not to order any man out, unless ＿＿ by one of the players.
A.laid off B.cut out
C.appealed to D.taken over
【解析】選C。appeal to呼吁，要求。lay off擱置，不再做某事，解雇；cut out切斷；take over接管，接手。
【變式備選】
She couldn’t come up with a solution to the problem,so sheme for help.
A.asked forB.called at
C.consulted withD.appealed to
【解析】選D。appealed to me for help“懇請(qǐng)我?guī)兔Α?。A項(xiàng)中for多余；B項(xiàng)“拜訪某地”；consult“查閱，咨詢”，是及物動(dòng)詞。
5.On her birthday,she received from her parents a nice present＿＿a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.”
A.that B.to which
C.in which D.which
【解析】選B。attach與介詞to搭配，意為“附上，附加”，故定語(yǔ)從句用to which引導(dǎo)。
6.—Jane always tries to＿＿.
—That’s true. She always compares herself with her friends and neighbours.
A.sleep in
B.get around
C.make ends meet
D.keep up with the Joneses
【解析】選D。keep up with sb.跟上某人，與某人同步前進(jìn)。keep up with the Joneses為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“在地位和物質(zhì)方面比得上周圍的人”。 sleep in睡懶覺(jué)；get around往來(lái)，走動(dòng)， (消息等)傳開(kāi)；make ends meet量入為出。
【變式設(shè)置】
①M(fèi)y sisterher shorthand ability by taking notes in shorthand during lectures.
A.keeps onB.keeps up
C.keeps backD.keeps off
【解析】選B。keep up 堅(jiān)持；保持。 keep on繼續(xù)做某事；keep back阻止，隱瞞；keep off使……遠(yuǎn)離。句意：我姐姐在課上通過(guò)速記筆記來(lái)保持她的速記能力。
②It’s very important for a student to a good state of mind while taking the College Entrance Examination.
A.keep outB.keep on
C.keep upD.keep off
【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keep out 的意思是“使……在外面”；keep on 的意思是“繼續(xù)做某事”；keep up 的意思是“堅(jiān)持；保持”；keep off 的意思是“使……遠(yuǎn)離”。句意:當(dāng)參加高考時(shí)，對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，保持一個(gè)良好的心態(tài)是很重要的。
7.Some believe that we are＿＿a special ability to learn a language and that our brain adjusts itself＿＿the language we hear around us.
A.equipped with; toB.armed with; with
C.equipped with; withD.armed with; for
【解析】選A。句意：有些人認(rèn)為我們具有學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言的特殊能力，并且我們的大腦可調(diào)節(jié)自身以適應(yīng)我們聽(tīng)到的語(yǔ)言。be equipped with“具有、裝備……”；arm with“用……武裝”；adjust...to...“適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)”。
8.—Excuse me. I want to buy some milk, but I can’t find a supermarket.
—I know＿＿nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.
A.one B.it C.that D.any
【解析】選A。答語(yǔ)句意：我知道附近的一家超市?！喈?dāng)于I know a supermarket nearby。用one代替a supermarket。
9.I have forgotten all about it because I have been so occupied＿＿ other things.
A. on B. at C. with D. to
【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)搭配。句意：我把它忘得一干二凈，因?yàn)槲抑活櫭ζ渌氖虑榱恕e occupied with=be busy with“忙于……”。
10. As she was too young, she was not＿＿the concert hall.
A.asked for B.admitted into C.taken along D.brought with
【解析】選B。be admitted into“被允許進(jìn)入,被接納”。ask for尋求，要（某物）；take along帶著。
【變式設(shè)置】
If you leave the club,you will not be＿＿ back into.
A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved
【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你離開(kāi)俱樂(lè)部，你將不會(huì)被允許返回。短語(yǔ)be admitted to/into被錄取，被接受，符合句意。
11. ＿＿ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A．Which B．When C．What D．As
【解析】選D。句意：像往常一樣，我們已經(jīng)制訂出了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。as is often the case像往常一樣。
12.The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes＿＿on the screen.
A.to fix B.to be fixed C.fixed D.fixing
【解析】選C。fix sth.on/upon sb./sth.全神貫注于，凝視；keep one’s eyes fixed on the screen眼睛一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地盯著屏幕。eyes與fix是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用fix的過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。
13.The boy’s uncle gave him a large toy train＿＿.
A.with which to play B.which to play
C.with which he can play D.which he could play
【解析】選A。句意：男孩的叔叔送給了他一個(gè)大的玩具火車玩耍。with which to play是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾a large toy train?！敖樵~+which/whom+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)一般充當(dāng)句子的定語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。
14.The old man＿＿ by the girl came from the country.
A.taken care B.taking care of C.attended to D.attending to
【解析】選C。句意：被女孩照顧的那位老人來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)下。attend to“照顧，照料”，the old man和attend to為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選C。
【變式備選】
—How about joining us in the game?
—I’m sorry.I have an urgent matter to＿＿.
A.relate to B.appeal to C.attend to D.refer to
【解析】選C。attend to“處理”，符合題意。relate to涉及；appeal to呼吁，吸引；refer to談到，提及，參考。
15.In view of lacking preparations for the competition and not wanting to lose face, Johnson eventually decided to＿＿ ．
A.drop in B.drop off C.drop back D.drop out
【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:考慮到對(duì)比賽缺乏準(zhǔn)備，又不想丟臉，約翰遜最終決定退出比賽。drop in“順便拜訪”；drop off“落下，不知不覺(jué)入睡，減少”；drop back“落回，減少”；drop out“退出，輟學(xué)”。
（九）
1.—The plane is due to take off at 8:00 from the airport. ＿＿ we can’t get there in time?
—Try to take another flight then.
A.As if B.Even if C.Only if D.What if
【解析】選D。考查連詞用法。as if似乎，好像；even if即使；only if只要；what if如果……怎么辦。根據(jù)下文Try to take another flight then.可推斷出上文為“如果我們不能及時(shí)趕到怎么辦?”故選D。
2.Many companies do not＿＿ what they promised in their advertisements.
A.get down to B.put up with C.live up to D.come up with
【解析】選C。句意：很多公司做的和他們?cè)趶V告中許諾的不相符。live up to依照……行事，做到。get down to開(kāi)始做；put up with容忍；come up with想出。
3.It is＿＿ that she come here twice a week to help clean the room.
A.right B.good
C.helpful D.necessary
【解析】選D。在句式It is necessary/important that...中，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。
4.The Internet has made＿＿ communication possible from almost any location.
A.swift B.timely C.instant D.punctual
【解析】選C。句意：因特網(wǎng)使得幾乎來(lái)自任何角落的即時(shí)通信成為可能。swift迅速的，快的；timely及時(shí)的；instant立即的，速成的；punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。
5. ＿＿made his mother very angry.
A. Tom was late B. Tom being late
C. Because Tom was late D. Tom’s being late
【解析】選D。句意：湯姆回來(lái)晚了，讓他媽媽很生氣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空需要主語(yǔ)。A用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，Tom was late前須用that構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)從句；C項(xiàng)只用作狀語(yǔ)從句；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為Tom’s being late，故應(yīng)選D。
【變式備選】
I don’t approve of＿＿, for his health is very poor.
A.smoking B.my smoking C.his smoking D.smoke
【解析】選C。句意：我不贊成他吸煙，因?yàn)樗纳眢w不好。從for his health is very poor可判斷出“我不贊成他吸煙”，吸煙的是他而不是我，故應(yīng)選C。
6. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded＿＿other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A.which B.where C.what D.that
【解析】選B?？疾閺?fù)合句。句意：雖然他對(duì)這一領(lǐng)域所做出的大量工作知之甚少，可他卻在很多其他見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的實(shí)驗(yàn)者失敗的地方成功了。where 引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。succeed是不及物動(dòng)詞，后不跟賓語(yǔ)從句，而且從句是完整的句子，因此其余選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
【變式備選】
You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is＿＿I disagree.
A.why B.where C.what D.how
【解析】選B。agree/disagree一般作不及物動(dòng)詞，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)也不直接跟名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，this指代上句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)邏輯意義，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。意思是：這就是我不同意的地方(或之所在)。
7.Let’s ＿＿ the matter until the next meeting, because it’s too late to begin a discussion on it now.
A.hold over B.hold out C.hold down D.hold back
【解析】選A。hold over 延遲;hold out 伸出，堅(jiān)持，抱有(希望)；hold down 壓制，抑制(熱情等)；hold back退縮，躊躇，阻擋。
8.They didn’t find ＿＿ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A.worth their while B.it worthwhile C.it worth D.it worthy
【解析】選B。it是find的賓語(yǔ)，形容詞worthwhile“值得的”作賓補(bǔ)。be worthwhile to do“值得做某事”，而worth構(gòu)成be (well) worth doing sth.；worthy構(gòu)成 be worthy of being done和be worthy to be done。
9. ＿＿,she talks a lot about her favorite singers after she goes home.
A. A quiet student as she may be
B. Quiet as she may be a student
C. Be a quiet student as she may
D. Quiet student as she may be
【解析】選D?？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡管她是個(gè)寡言的學(xué)生，但回家后，關(guān)于她喜歡的歌手她也會(huì)談很多。該倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：adj.＋n.(單數(shù))+as＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。
10.Taiwan was attacked by such a terrible hurricane＿＿few citizens had ever experienced before.
A. as B. and it was C. that D. which
【解析】選A。此題易誤選C項(xiàng)，然而該句是定語(yǔ)從句，因先行詞被such限定，所以關(guān)系代詞用as。as在從句中作experience的賓語(yǔ)，如果用that，則后面的這個(gè)從句應(yīng)該判定為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但句子成分不齊全。
11.I had no idea when World War-Ⅱ＿＿,so I turned to my teacher for help.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke in D.broke away
【解析】選B。break down“(化合物)分解，出故障，(健康、精神等)垮下來(lái)”；break out“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然爆發(fā)”；break in“闖入，打斷”；break away“脫離，脫逃”。
12. Shen Zhou Ⅷ has docked with Tiangong-Ⅰ successfully, ＿＿the start of the establishment of China’s own space station.
A. marked B. to mark C. marking D. having marked
【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：神舟八號(hào)和天宮一號(hào)的成功對(duì)接標(biāo)志著中國(guó)建立自己空間站的開(kāi)始。mark作為及物動(dòng)詞意為“標(biāo)志著”，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是前面整句話，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般主動(dòng)式作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作與前面句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。此處的marking可以改為which marks。D項(xiàng)表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生于句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，不合題意。
13. ＿＿team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever
【解析】選D。所缺部分作句子主語(yǔ)，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)（no matter...只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）；whichever“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”，合乎句意。whatever“無(wú)論什么”。
14.He forgot to turn on the radio, ＿＿missing the programme.
A.meanwhile B.thus C.rather D.otherwise
【解析】選B。考查副詞辨析。句意：他忘了打開(kāi)收音機(jī)，所以錯(cuò)過(guò)了節(jié)目。A項(xiàng)“同時(shí)，與此同時(shí)”；B項(xiàng)“所以，因此”；C項(xiàng)“寧愿，有些”；D項(xiàng)“否則，要不然”。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。
15.—An ant has two stomachs—one for itself, one for others.
—Really? Quite interesting.I ＿＿ anything about it.
A.don’t know B.have known C.haven’t known D.didn’t know
【解析】選D。說(shuō)明過(guò)去的事實(shí)（你告訴我之前，我并不知道），所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
（十）
1. ＿＿,she talks a lot about her favorite singers after she goes home.
A. A quiet student as she may be
B. Quiet as she may be a student
C. Be a quiet student as she may
D. Quiet student as she may be
【解析】選D?？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡管她是個(gè)寡言的學(xué)生，但回家后，關(guān)于她喜歡的歌手她也會(huì)談很多。該倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：adj.＋n.(單數(shù))+as＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。
2.Taiwan was attacked by such a terrible hurricane＿＿few citizens had ever experienced before.
A. as B. and it was C. that D. which
【解析】選A。此題易誤選C項(xiàng)，然而該句是定語(yǔ)從句，因先行詞被such限定，所以關(guān)系代詞用as。as在從句中作experience的賓語(yǔ)，如果用that，則后面的這個(gè)從句應(yīng)該判定為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但句子成分不齊全。
3.I had no idea when World War-Ⅱ＿＿,so I turned to my teacher for help.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke in D.broke away
【解析】選B。break down“(化合物)分解，出故障，(健康、精神等)垮下來(lái)”；break out“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然爆發(fā)”；break in“闖入，打斷”；break away“脫離，脫逃”。
4.The criminal＿＿ from the policeman who was holding him.
A. broke off B. broke away C. broke up D. broke down
【解析】選B。句意：這名罪犯逃離了那名抓他的警察。break off突然結(jié)束，中斷；break away from從……逃脫,脫離；break up分裂，解體；break down分解，拋錨，出毛病。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
5. Shen Zhou Ⅷ has docked with Tiangong-Ⅰ successfully, ＿＿the start of the establishment of China’s own space station.
A. marked B. to mark C. marking D. having marked
【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：神舟八號(hào)和天宮一號(hào)的成功對(duì)接標(biāo)志著中國(guó)建立自己空間站的開(kāi)始。mark作為及物動(dòng)詞意為“標(biāo)志著”，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是前面整句話，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般主動(dòng)式作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作與前面句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。此處的marking可以改為which marks。D項(xiàng)表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生于句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，不合題意。
6.＿＿team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever
【解析】選D。所缺部分作句子主語(yǔ)，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)（no matter...只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）；whichever“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”，合乎句意。whatever“無(wú)論什么”。
7.He forgot to turn on the radio, ＿＿missing the programme.
A.meanwhile B.thus C.rather D.otherwise
【解析】選B。考查副詞辨析。句意：他忘了打開(kāi)收音機(jī)，所以錯(cuò)過(guò)了節(jié)目。A項(xiàng)“同時(shí)，與此同時(shí)”；B項(xiàng)“所以，因此”；C項(xiàng)“寧愿，有些”；D項(xiàng)“否則，要不然”。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。
8.—An ant has two stomachs—one for itself, one for others.
—Really? Quite interesting.I ＿＿ anything about it.
A.don’t know B.have known C.haven’t known D.didn’t know
【解析】選D。說(shuō)明過(guò)去的事實(shí)（你告訴我之前，我并不知道），所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
9.The criminal＿＿ from the policeman who was holding him.
A. broke off B. broke away C. broke up D. broke down
【解析】選B。句意：這名罪犯逃離了那名抓他的警察。break off突然結(jié)束，中斷；break away from從……逃脫,脫離；break up分裂，解體；break down分解，拋錨，出毛病。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
10.—Well,I’m afraid it’ll be crowded if you spend your holiday by the seaside at this time of year.
— ＿＿I go to the countryside?
—It’ll be more enjoyable,I think.
A.What if B.How do you like C.Would you suggest D.How about
【解析】選A。B、D兩項(xiàng)后面不能接從句，故排除掉，而C項(xiàng) Would you suggest...?與答語(yǔ)It’ll be more enjoyable相矛盾，故選A，表示“如果我去鄉(xiāng)下怎么樣?”“我認(rèn)為會(huì)比較舒適”，符合題意。
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