考前知識清理30天
(6)
I. 語法復(fù)習(xí):
名詞性從句 (主語從句,賓語從句, 表語從句, 同位語從句)
1. that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句中的用法.
2. whether, if在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句中的用法區(qū)別.
3.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別及判斷.
4. what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句中的用法.
5.賓語從句中否定轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的幾個(gè)問題.
6.賓語從句中使用形式賓語it的問題及注意事項(xiàng).
7.哪些表語形容詞后可以跟從句.
最常用用連詞用法辨析
連詞從句種類功用
what主、賓、表語從句在從句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表同時(shí)在主句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表語
that主、賓、表、同位語、定、狀在名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)從句,不充當(dāng)成分,無詞意;定語從句中代替人或物,在從句中充當(dāng)主、賓。表;在狀語從句中引導(dǎo)目的、結(jié)果狀語從句
whether主、賓、表、同位語在從句中引導(dǎo)從句,不充當(dāng)成分,有詞意:“是否”
who主、賓、表、定在從句中充當(dāng)主語
which主、賓、表、定在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)定語,詞意為:“哪一個(gè)……”;在定語從句中代替物,在從句中充當(dāng)主、賓語,與介詞一起作狀語
when主、賓、表、同位語、定、狀在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,詞意為:“在何時(shí)”
where主、賓、表、同位語、定、狀〖〗在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,詞意為:“在何處”
how主、賓、表、同位語、狀在從句中作方式狀語,詞意為:“如何”
why主、賓、表、同位語、定在從句中作原因狀語,詞意為:“為什么”
II.句型復(fù)習(xí):
1. …but you are not sure what to buy.
Wh-動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常常用作主語,賓語等。
(1) We haven’t decided yet when to have the meeting.
(2) Can you help me decide what to buy for Peter’s birthday ?
(3) How to operate the computer is what you’re going to learn in this lesson
2. What do you have in mind?
have sth in mind 想到某事;想到做某事
(1) I could see he was not telling me all he had in mind.
(2) What do you have in mind for us to do ?
3. seem 的用法 seem v. 好象,似乎。其常用句型有:
1) seem (to be) + adj. 例如:
The little girl always seems ( to be ) happy.
I seem to have caught a cold.
2) seem like 例如:
It seems like years since I last saw them.
3) It seems that / as if …
例如:
It seems as if it is going to rain
It seems that he has known everything.
III.詞匯:
A.常用動(dòng)詞用法 treat vt. 對待;視為;治療;款待;n. 樂事;請客
treat sb. as honored guests 把……看作貴賓
treat sb. like one’s own brother 待……像親兄弟一樣
treat sb. with a new drug 用一種新藥治病
treat sb. for a cold 給某人治感冒 treat sb. to a dinner 請某人吃飯
treat oneself to sth. 破費(fèi),舍得買某物 This is my treat. 我來請客。
B.短語記憶
in common 共同(的);共有(的) turn…into 把…….變成
a series of 一連串的;一系列的;一套 turn around 轉(zhuǎn)過身;轉(zhuǎn)過來
along with (介詞詞組)隨同……一起;除了……之外
if only 但愿;要是……就好了 as if =though 好象,仿佛
get through 穿過;通過(考試);完成;度過;(電話)接通;到達(dá)(某地)
come across (尤指偶然)遇見,發(fā)現(xiàn);穿過;來訪;產(chǎn)生效果;出現(xiàn)在腦海中
C.記住下列詞匯
suggestion 建議;意見 musical 音樂的 instrument 工具;器械
perform 表演;履行;執(zhí)行 performer 表演者 characteristic 特征;特點(diǎn)
contain 包含;容納 traditional 傳統(tǒng)的 spread 傳播;伸展;展開
variety 多樣性;種類;變化 universal 通用的;普遍的;世界的;全體的
satisfy 滿足;使?jié)M意 power 能力;力量;權(quán)利 trick 詭計(jì);惡作劇
habit 習(xí)慣;習(xí)性 stupid 愚蠢的 announcement 宣告;公告;告示
character 品格;特性 magic 魔法;用魔法或魔術(shù)的 whisper 耳語;低聲說