高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練之一句多譯
1. 他寧愿工作，也不愿在家休息。
He would rather work than have a rest at home.
He prefers to work than have a rest at home .
He prefers working to having a rest at home.
2. 雖然他累了，但他繼續(xù)工作。
Though / Although he was tired , he went on working.
Tired as / though he was , he went on working.
He was tired , but he went on working.
3. 他決不是傻子。
He is anything but a fool.
He is not a fool at all.
He is far from being a fool.
He is by no means a fool.
4. 這個(gè)城市是那個(gè)城市的三倍那么大。
This city is there times as large as that one.
This city is three times the size of that one.
This city is twice larger than that one.
5. 那個(gè)男孩為祖國(guó)獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。
The boy devoted his life to his country.
The boy died for his country.
The boy gave / lost his life for his country.
6. 天下雨了，我們出不去。
The rain prevented us （from）going out.
The rain stopped us （from）going out.
The rain kept us from going out.
7. 他只有服從命令別無(wú)選擇。
He could do nothing but obey the order.
He had no choice but to obey the order.
There was nothing left for him to do but obey the order.
All he had to do was obey the order.
8. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得討論。
This problem is worth discussing.
This problem is worthy of discussion.
This problem is worthy of being discussed.
This problem is worthy to be discussed.
It is worthwhile discussing （to discuss this problem.
9. 卓別林被認(rèn)為是最滑稽的演員之一。
Chaplin is considered to be one of the funniest actors.
Chaplin is regarded as one of the funniest actors.
Chaplin is known as one of the funniest actors.
Chaplin is looked on as one of the funniest actors.
10. 我打開(kāi)窗戶好嗎？
Do you mind if I open the window ?
Would you mind if I open the window ?
Would you mind my / me opening the window ?
11. 我喜歡古典音樂(lè)。
I enjoy classical music.
I like classical music.
I love classical music.
I am interested in classical music.
I am into classical music.
12. 一班在籃球比賽中贏了二班。
Class One beat Class Two in the basketball match.
Class One defeated Class Two in the basketball match.
Class One won against Class Two in the basketball match.
13. 在過(guò)去，女運(yùn)動(dòng)員不允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
Women were not allowed to join in the Olympic Games in the past.
Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in the past.
14. 他昨晚沒(méi)有去參加宴會(huì)。
He didn’t attend the party last night.
He didn’t go to the party last night.
He wasn’t present at the party last night.
15. 這個(gè)地方值得參觀。
The place is worth visiting.
The place is worthy of being visited.
The place is worthy of a visit.
The place is worthy to be visited.
16. 我們班大部分學(xué)生都是近視眼。
Most students in our class are near-sighted.
The majority of the students in our class are short-sighted.
17. 你能把這個(gè)句子譯成英語(yǔ)嗎？
Can you translate this sentence into English?
Can you put this sentence into English?
Can you turn this sentence into English?
18. 當(dāng)?shù)卣仨毑扇〈胧┳柚箘?dòng)物滅絕。
The local government must take measures to stop animals dying out.
The local government must take steps to stop animals dying out.
The local government must take action to stop animals dying out.
19. 我們班共有六十位學(xué)生。
There are 60 students in all in our class.
There are 60 students in total in our class.
There are 60 students altogether in our class.
20. 所有的老師都對(duì)他的教法做出了高度的評(píng)價(jià)。
All of the teachers speak highly of his teaching methods.
All of the teachers think well of his teaching methods.
All the teachers sing high praise for his teaching methods.
21. 我們都知道地球是圓的。
As we all know, the earth is round.
As is known to all, the earth is round.
It is known to all that the earth is round.
22. 據(jù)說(shuō)他出國(guó)了。
It is said that he has gone abroad.
He is said to have gone abroad.
23. 我說(shuō)的話使他生氣。
What I said made him angry.
What I said caused him to be angry.
24. 我住在一個(gè)房子里，這個(gè)房子的窗戶面向南。
I live in a house, whose window faces the south.
I live in a house, the window of which faces the south.
I live in a house; its window faces the south.
I live in a house, and its window faces the south.
25. 我當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
My dream of becoming a doctor has come true.
I have realized my dream of becoming a doctor.
My dream of becoming a doctor has come into being.
26. 他不僅是我們的老師，而且還是我們的朋友。
He is more than our teacher. He is also our friend.
He is not only our teacher, but also our friend.
27. 樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)著許多蘋(píng)果。
There are a great many apples on the tree.
There are plenty of apples on the tree.
There are a lot of apples on the tree.
There are a large number of apples on the tree.
28. 幾年前唐山發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的地震。
A terrible earthquake hit Tangshan several years ago.
A terrible earthquake struck Tangshan several years ago.
A terrible earthquake took place in Tangshan several years ago.
A terrible earthquake happened in Tangshan several years ago.
29. 我們將千方百計(jì)地幫助他。
We’ll do all （that）we can to help him.
We’ll do what we can to help him.
30. 一所新的學(xué)校在一座教堂的遺址上建了起來(lái)。
A new school has been built where there was a church.
A new school has been built in the place where there was a church.
31. 他吃得多，睡得好，很容易發(fā)胖。
He puts on weight easily because of much food and sleep.
He gains weight easily because of much food and sleep.
32. 我愿意步行去那里，不喜歡坐公共汽車(chē)去。
I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus.
I would rather go there on foot than take a bus.
33. 我突然想到了一個(gè)好主意。
I came across a good idea.
A good idea struck me.
34.他父親離開(kāi)祖國(guó)已經(jīng)50年了。
His father has been away from his homeland for fifty years.
His father left his homeland fifty years ago.
It is fifty years since his father left his homeland.
It has been fifty years since his father left his homeland.
Fifty years have passed since his father left his homeland.
35．他來(lái)晚了使我很生氣。
His coming late made me very angry.
That he came late made me very angry.
He came late, which made me very angry.
I was very angry at his coming late.
36．我剛走進(jìn)房間電話鈴就響了。
As soon as I entered the room, my telephone rang.
No sooner had I entered the room than my telephone rang.
Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when my telephone rang.
The moment/minute/second/instant I entered the room, my telephone rang.
Immediately/Directly I entered the room, my telephone rang.
On entering the room, I heard my telephone rang.
37．大家都知道，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。
As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.
It is known to us all that Taiwan is a part of China.
We all know that Taiwan is a part of China.
Everybody knows that Taiwan is a part of China.
38．使我吃驚的是這次他得了滿分。
What surprised me was that he got full marks this time.
It made me surprised that he got full marks this time.
It was surprising that he got full marks this time.
He got full marks this time, which made me surprised.
I was surprised that he got full marks this time.
To my surprise, he got full marks this time.
39．他是他們班個(gè)子最高的學(xué)生。
He is the tallest student in his class.
He is taller than any other student in his class.
He is taller than anyone else in his class.
40．會(huì)議結(jié)果很成功。
The meeting turned out (to be) successful.
The meeting turned out (to be) a success.
It turned out that the meeting was a success.
41．這家具花了我500美元。
I paid ＄500 for the furniture.
I bought the furniture for ＄500.
I spent ＄500 on the furniture.
I spent ＄500 in buying the furniture.
The furniture cost me ＄500.
It cost me ＄500 to buy the furniture.
42.我寧愿呆在家里也不愿去電影院。
I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema.
I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the cinema.
43. 這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。
This room is three times as large as that one.
This room is three times the size of that one.
This room is twice larger than that one.
That room is one third the size of this one.
44. 到我們做眼保健操的時(shí)間了。
It’s time for eye exercises.
It’s time for us to do eye exercises.
It’s time that we should do eye exercises.
It’s time that we did eye exercises.
45.醫(yī)生警告我不要吸煙。
The doctor warned me not to smoke.
The doctor warned me against smoking.
The doctor warned me that I shouldn’t smoke.
46.他有可能成功。
Probably/Perhaps/Maybe he will succeed.
He is likely to succeed.
It is likely/possible for him to succeed.
It is likely/possible/probable that he will succeed.
He may possibly succeed.
47.他太小而不能參軍。
He is too young to join the army.
He is so young as not to join the army.
He is so young that he can’t join the army.
He is such a young boy that he can’t join the army.
He is so young a boy that he can’t join the army.
He is not old enough to join the army.
48.這個(gè)地方值得參觀。
The place is worth visiting.
The place is worthy of being visited.
The place is worthy to be visited.
The place is worthy of a visit.
49.他動(dòng)身去上海希望找到一份好工作。
He set off for Shanghai in the hope of finding a good job there.
He set out for Shanghai in hopes of finding a good job there.
He started off for Shanghai in the hope that he could find a good job there.
He started out for Shanghai hoping to find a good job there.
He started for Shanghai hoping that he could find a good job there.
50. 你介意我把門(mén)打開(kāi)嗎？
Do you mind if I open the door?
Would you mind if I opened the door?
Do/Would you mind my opening the door?
51.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他知道的很多。
Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
He is a child, but he knows a lot.
He is a child. However, he knows a lot.
52.我原打算去看你，但我兒子病了。
I had planned to see you, but my son was ill.
I planned to have seen you, but my son was ill.
I would like to have seen you, but my son was ill.
53.我建議我們舉行一個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。
I suggest that we (should) hold an English evening party.
I suggest our holding an English evening party.
My suggestion is that we (should) hold an English evening party.
54.這臺(tái)彩電值多少錢(qián)？
How much is the colour TV set?
How much is the color TV set worth?
What’s the price of the color TV set?
What does the color TV set cost?
How much does the color TV set cost?
55.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正坐在教室的后面。
I found him sitting at the back of our classroom.
I found him seated at the back of our classroom.
I found him seating himself at the back of our classroom.
I found that he was sitting at the back of our classroom.
56在他五歲的時(shí)候，他第一次登臺(tái)演出。
He first acted when he was five (years old).
He first acted at the age of five.
He first acted at five.
57. 這條河長(zhǎng)三百公里。
The river is 300 kilometers long.
The river is 300 kilometers in length.
This is a 300-kilometre-long river.
This is a river 300 kilometers long.
58. 湯姆不但會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，而且會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。
Tom can speak Chinese as well as French.
Tom can speak French; he can speak Chinese, as well/too.
Tom can speak not only French but also Chinese.
Tom can speak both French and Chinese.
59. 穿著紅色羊毛衫的那個(gè)女孩是我們班長(zhǎng)。
The girl (who is) dressed in a red sweater is our monitor.
The girl dressing herself in a red sweater is our monitor.
The girl (who is) wearing a red sweater is our monitor.
The girl in a red sweater is our monitor.
The girl who has on a red sweater is our monitor.
60. 我母親喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)。我父親也是。
My mother likes music. My father likes music, too/as well.
My mother likes music. So does my father.
My mother likes music. So it is with my father.
My mother likes music. It is the same with my father.
Both my mother and my father are fond of music.
My mother, as well as my father, is fond of music.
61. 我不會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)。我弟弟也不會(huì)。
I can’t drive a car. My brother can’t, either.
I can’t drive a car. Neither/Nor can my brother.
I can’t drive a car. So it is with my brother.
I can’t drive a car. It’s the same with my brother.
62. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)跟他相處很容易。
I found it was easy to get along with him.
I found it easy to get along with him.
I found him easy to get along with.
63. 我直到十點(diǎn)鐘才上床睡覺(jué)。
I didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock.
It was not until ten o’clock that I went to bed.
Not until ten o’clock did I go to bed.
64.由于沒(méi)有公共汽車(chē)，我們只好步行回家。
There was no bus, so we had to walk home.
As there was no bus, we had to walk home.
There being no bus, we had to walk home.
Because of no bus, we had to walk home.
65.這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要。
The meeting is very important.
The meeting is of great importance.
66. 這本辭典不如那本有用。
This dictionary isn’t as/so useful as that one.
This dictionary is less useful than that one.
67.這項(xiàng)工作花了我們兩個(gè)星期。
It took us two weeks to finish the work.
The work took us two weeks to finish.
We took two weeks to finish the work.
We spent two weeks (in) finishing the work.
68.我胃痛。
I have a pain in the stomach.
I have a stomachache.
My stomach aches.
69.他和我一樣不富有。
He is as poor as I.
He is no richer than I.
Neither he nor I am rich.
He is not rich; I am not, either.
He is not rich, neither/nor am I.
He is not rich, so it is with me.
He is not rich, it is the same with me.
70.我的錄音機(jī)壞了。
My tape recorder is out of order.
My tape-recorder doesn’t/won’t work.
There is something wrong with my tape recorder.
Something is wrong with my tape recorder.
Something has gone wrong with my tape recorder.
My tape recorder has broken down.
71.他們馬上動(dòng)身去尋找那失蹤的孩子。
They set off to look for that missing boy at once.
They set out to search for that missing boy immediately.
They started out in search of/for that missing boy right now.
72.你應(yīng)該為你那些無(wú)禮的話向她道歉。
You should apologize to her for your rude words.
You should make an apology to her for your rude words.
You should say sorry to her for your rude words.
73.這事對(duì)我不重要。
It doesn’t matter to me.
It is not important to me.
It is of no importance to me.
It makes no difference to me.
74.林肯被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。
Lincoln is considered (to be) one of the greatest president of America.
Lincoln is considered/ regarded as one of the greatest president of
America.
Lincoln is thought to be one of the greatest president of America.
75.我收到你的來(lái)信有三天了。
I received your letter three days ago.
Your letter reached me three days ago.
It is three days since I received your letter.
It was three days ago that I received your letter.
76.她要當(dāng)飛行員的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。
Her dream of becoming a pilot has been turned into a reality.
Her dream of becoming a pilot has come true.
Her dream of becoming a pilot has been realized.
77.不是所有的男子都吸煙。
Not all men smoke.
All men don’t smoke.
Some men smoke; some men don’t smoke.
78.他盡力地來(lái)幫我。
He did/tried his best to help me.
He did what he could to help me.
He did all/everything (that) he could to help me.
He did as much as he could to help me.
He did as much as possible to help me.
79.我不懷疑他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。
I don’t doubt that he is honest.
I have no doubt that he is honest.
There is no doubt for me that he is honest.
I’m sure (that) he is honest.
I believe (that) he is honest.
80.他毫不費(fèi)勁就把這道題解出來(lái)了。
He had no difficulty/trouble (in) working out the problem.
He didn’t have any difficulty/trouble (in) working out the problem.
He worked out the problem without any difficulty.
He worked out the problem with ease.
81.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她放聲大哭。
Hearing the news, she burst into tears.
When she heard the news, she burst out crying.
She burst out crying at the news.
82.你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？
Can you tell/show me the way to the post office?
Can you tell me how to get to the post office?
Will you please show me how I can get to the post office?
Can you tell me where the post office is?
83.在強(qiáng)光下讀書(shū)會(huì)對(duì)你的眼睛造成傷害。
Reading in the strong light will be harmful to your eyes.
Reading in the strong light will do harm to your eyes.
It will harm your eyes reading in the strong light.
84.什么導(dǎo)致了火災(zāi)對(duì)警察來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)謎。
What caused the fire is a puzzle to the police.
What caused the fire puzzled the police.
What puzzled the police was what caused the fire.
The police are in a puzzle about the cause of the fire.
The police are puzzled about what caused the fire.
It is a puzzle to the police what caused the fire.
85.他證明自己是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
He proved himself (to be) an honest man.
He proved himself (to be) honest.
He proved that he was an honest man.
He proved that he was honest.
86.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)困難的是如何減少噪音。
The difficulty for us is how we can reduce the noise.
The difficulty for us is how to reduce the noise.
The difficulty for us is what we can do to reduce the noise.
87.我祝你成功。
I wish you to succeed.
I wish you successful.
I wish you success.
I wish you would be successful.
I wish you would succeed.
May you succeed!
88.他不再是他過(guò)去的樣子了。
He is no longer the person that he used to be.
He is no longer what he used to be.
He is no longer the same person as he used to be.
89.據(jù)說(shuō)他正在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。
It is said that he is studying abroad.
People say that he is studying abroad.
He is said to be studying abroad.
90.他似乎已經(jīng)得知了這個(gè)壞消息。
It seems/appears that he has heard of the bad news.
He seems/appears to have heard of the bad news.
91.前幾天，我碰巧在大街上遇到他。
I happened to meet with him in the street the other day.
It happened that I met with him in the street the other day.
I met with him in the street by chance a few days ago.
I ran across him in the street a few days ago.
92.學(xué)生對(duì)老師應(yīng)該有禮貌。
Students should be polite to their teachers.
Students should respect their teachers.
Students should have/show respect for their teachers.
93.艱苦的工作使他獲得了成功。
His hard work led to his success.
His hard work resulted in his success.
His success resulted from his hard work.
He worked very hard; That was why he succeeded.
The reason for his success was that he worked very hard.
The reason why he succeeded was that he worked very hard.
It was because of his hard work that he succeeded.
He succeeded as a result of his hard work.
94、運(yùn)用同義詞語(yǔ)。如：“他上星期生病了”可譯為：
(1) He got ill last week.
(2) He was ill last week.
(3) He fell ill last week.
(4) He became ill last week.
(5) He was in bad health last week.
95、運(yùn)用同一詞語(yǔ)的不同句式結(jié)構(gòu)．如：“他寫(xiě)那篇文章花了三個(gè)星期”可譯為：
(1) It took him three weeks to write the article.
(2) He took three weeks to write the article.
(3) The article took him three weeks.
(4) To write the article took him three weeks.
(5) It took three weeks for him to write the article.
(6) Writing the article took him three weeks.
96、運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換理論。如：
The man standing there is a policeman. →
The man who is standing there is a policeman.
What we should do next is unknown. →
What to do next is unknown.
We are thinking of how we can finish the work in time. →
We are thinking of how to finish the work in time.
97、綜合運(yùn)用同義詞語(yǔ)與不同句式。如： “他做完練習(xí)后，便出去了”可譯為：
(1) After he had finished the exercises, he went out.
(2) After he finished the exercises, he went out.
(3) Having finished the exercises, he went out.
(4) Finishing the exercises, he went out.
(5) After finishing the exercises, he went out.
(6) The exercises being finished, he went out.
(7) The exercises finished, he went out.
(8) The exercises having been done, he went out.
98.他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ).
He can speak not only English but also Japanese.
He can speak English as well as Japanese.
He can speak English and Japanese as well.
Besides English he can speak Japanese.
He can speak Japanese , let alone English.
He can speak Japanese , not to mention English.
99.又如：這問(wèn)題不容易回答
The question isn't easy enough for him to answer.
可以遷移為：
The question isn't so easy for him to answer.
The question is too difficult for him to answer.
The question is so difficult that he can't answer it.
It is such a difficult question that he can't answer it.
It is so difficult a question that he can't answer it.
It is too difficult a question that he can't answer it.
100.這小孩懂得多，我們深感驚訝。
The little boy knows so many things that we feel surprised.（so …that句型）
It is that the little boy knows so many things that surprise us.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）
The little boy knows so many things which surprise us.（定語(yǔ)從句）
What surprises us is that the boy knows so many things.（主語(yǔ)從句）
That the boy knows so many things surprise us. （主語(yǔ)從句）
We are surprised that the little boy knows so many things（賓語(yǔ)從句）
Much to our surprise , the little boy knows so many things.(運(yùn)用插入語(yǔ)或固定短語(yǔ))
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