試題新薦
1.What’s
_____. It’s
A.Toys
2.My brother hurt his _____yesterday. He cant walk now.[北京市大綱卷]
A.arm
3.The teacher said we needed tochoose three _____ for the school concert.[重慶市]
A.farmers
4.British people eat _____ alot, and they are cooked in different ways.[沈陽市]
A. potato B.potatoes
5.Would you like some drinks,boys?
Yes, _____, please.[河北省課改實驗區(qū)]
A. someoranges
C. somecakes
6.Brian is so kind that he oftengives me a _____ when I’m in trouble.[安徽省]
A.reply
7.—What happened to you thismorning?
—The teacher asked me for my_____ when I was late again.[武漢市]
A.meaning
8.—I want to go to differentplaces, but I don’t know the _____.
—A map is helpful, Ithink.[江西省]
A.price
9.The water is too hot to drink.Lets put some _____ in it.[臺灣省]
A.ice
10.Would
_____, please.[海南省]
A. Bread
11.This TV program helps us getsome _____ of other countries. I’ve learned a lot fromit.[臺灣省]
A.exercise
12.Tim: Can you see what theword is? The first ____ is not clear.
Ann: Oh, its “r”. The word is“ring”.[同上]
A.idea
13.—Is that a _____ ?
—Yes. There are kindsof
A. fruit shop
C. shoe store
14.“Where are you going?”“I’mgoing to the ____ to fly a kite.”[烏魯木齊市]
A.shop
C.park
15.There are several _____ inyour workbook. You should correct them before you go tobed.[臺灣省]
A.chances
C.groups
16.People in America eat much______.
[寧夏回族自治區(qū)]
A.potatoes
C.beef
17.How many _____ are there inyour basket, Jeff?
Only one.[濟南市]
A.rice
18.In western countries, ______is the most important festival, just like Spring Festival inChina.[山西省]
A. ChristmasDay
C. Mothers Day
19.—Tomorrow is ____. Will youbuy some mooncakes, Mum?
—OK. Ill get some afterwork.
[福州市課改實驗區(qū)]
A. TeachersDay
C. Spring Festival
20.What’s your favorite Chinesetraditional festival?
Its _____.[海南省]
A. ThanksgivingDay
C. Spring Festival
21.My school isn’t far fromhere. Its only ______ walk.[哈爾濱市]
A. fifteenminutes
C. fifteen minutes
22.This is _____ room. The twinsisters like it very much.[青海省]
A. Lucy’s andLily’s
C. Lucy and Lily’s
23.Heilongjiang is in the _____of China.[天津市]
A.northeast
C.northwest
24.Lao She is the _____ of TeaHouse(茶館).
[陜西省]
A. doctor B.actor
25.—How many students are therein your school?
—______ the
A. The number of;is
C. A number of;is
答案短評
1.B。問最喜歡的科目,答語應是學科名詞。2.B。由“Hecant walknow.”推測受傷部位是leg。3.D。由concert推測選singers。4.B。由they推測前面的名詞為復數形式。5.D。由somedrinks推測。6.C。由kind推測,且give sb. a hand是固定詞組。7.C。由句意得知老師想知道遲到的理由。8.B。由map推測答案。9.A。由too hot todrink得知,應在水中放ice。10.D。由something to drink得知。11.B。根據句意得知電視節(jié)目幫助人們增長知識。12.C。由答語得知。13.C。和12小題同理。14.C。放風箏的地點應在公園。15.D。correct的賓語應是mistakes。16.C。much 后應跟不可數名詞。17.C。howmany后跟可數名詞復數。18.A。西方重要節(jié)日是Christmas Day。19.D。吃mooncakes是中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。20.C。中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是春節(jié)。21.B??疾闀r間段的所有格形式。22.C??疾閮扇斯灿心澄锏乃懈裥问剑手荒茉诤笠蝗嗣霞觭。23.A。由地理位置得知。24.D??疾槲膶W常識。25.A。該題要回答學生數量,“thenumber of+名詞”表示“……的數量”,number做主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數,而a numberof表示“許多”,后跟可數名詞復數,謂語動詞也要用復數形式。
中考采風
縱觀2006年中考試題,名詞的呈現情況如下:
1.在抽查的40套試題中,名詞作為單選題考查的有20套;作為單詞拼寫題考查的有10套,其中河北、海南、寧夏等省兩種題型均考查了名詞用法。
2.主要考查了名詞的詞義和詞形用法。詞義方面注重與句義的結合;詞形方面注重與修飾語的搭配以及名詞所有格形式的用法。
3.考題中貫穿了地理知識、文學常識與傳統(tǒng)文化知識等。
備教建議
根據名詞在2006年中考試題中的考查情況,建議老師們在備戰(zhàn)2007年中考過程中,在側重教授名詞基本用法的情況下,請注意下列幾個問題:
1.注意區(qū)別可數名詞與不可數名詞,可數名詞有單、復數的變化,而不可數名詞沒有單、復數形式。
2.加強單詞的詞義教學,如基本詞義和固定詞組的含義,尤其注意一詞多義現象。例如:orange用作可數名詞時,意思是“橘子”,而用作不可數名詞時,意思是“橘子汁”。hand基本詞義是“手”,而givesb. a hand 意思是“幫助”;用作動詞時,意思是“傳遞”。
3.加強名詞的詞形用法教學。如:可數名詞單、復數形式用法以及名詞所有格的用法。
根據名詞前面的修飾語或謂語動詞的形式來判斷名詞的單、復數。如few,a few,many,anumber of,several等只能修飾名詞復數;little,a little,much,a great deal of等只能修飾不可數名詞;some,any,a lot of等既可以修飾可數名詞復數,也可以修飾不可數名詞。
名詞所有格形式如下:1)一般的名詞所有格形式為××s。如LiMing’s book;2)以s結尾的名詞所有格形式為××s。如Teachers Day;3)分別屬于兩人所有的形式為××s and××s。如Li Ming’s and Lin Taos fathers;4)兩人共同所有的形式為×× and ××s。如Lucyand Lily’s mother等。
4.把科學知識、傳統(tǒng)文化以及文學常識等融入到英語教學中,讓學生從英漢兩方面多掌握一些知識。
5.平時讓學生多記一些固定詞組,注意其中名詞的形式。如makefriends with sb.(和某人交朋友);make a decision(作出決定);shoeshop(store)(鞋店)等。
6.注意不同形式下名詞的形式,做定語的名詞一般用單數形式。如two bananatrees(兩棵香蕉樹),但是man和woman做定語時,其形式要隨后面的名詞形式而變化。如:a man teacher; twomen teachers。