the articlefor the wall newspaper. 故答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。
2. Who would you like to have ___the car?
A. repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing
還原后應(yīng)是這樣一個(gè)句子：You would like to have who (m) repair the car. 答案是A項(xiàng)。3.Is this shop ___sells children’s clothing?
A. which B.the one that C. the one D.the one where.
此句的正常句子為：This shop is the one that sells children’sclothing.答案為B項(xiàng)。
4.–Is this the radio you want _____?
-Yes, it is.
A. to haverepaired B.to have repair
C. to have itrepaired D.to have repaired it
跟上句相似，還原后的句子為This is the radio you want to have repaired.答案為A.。
二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)還原成主動(dòng)語態(tài)
例： (NMET96) The patient was warned ___only food after theoperation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
解析：本題的誤區(qū)是： 同學(xué)們非常清楚warn 所構(gòu)成的基本句式是warn sb of sth ; warn sb againststh ; warn sb to do sth ; warn sb not to do sth 。乍看起來本題是考查warn后跟上什么非謂語動(dòng)詞，但有沒學(xué)過被動(dòng)語態(tài)的表達(dá)式。眾所周知被動(dòng)語態(tài)是把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語提到主語位置而形成的因此，我們不妨把它還原成賓語，從而可知該題應(yīng)屬于warnsb not to do sth 句型而選 C. 評(píng)注：被動(dòng)語態(tài)是把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語作為主語而形成的，這樣在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，其賓語就缺少了，從而造成了對(duì)動(dòng)詞搭配而形成的基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)的模糊不清，所以在解決這一類問題時(shí)，我們必須把主語還原成賓語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)語態(tài)，這樣它們之間所形成的搭配關(guān)系就清楚了。
1. He has always insisted on ___Dr Johnson instead of Mr.Johnson.
A. his beingcalled B. himto be called C. he becalled D. hiscalling
Insist on 與動(dòng)名詞搭配，本句用的是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以把它還原成主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即：Call him Dr. Johnsoninstead of Mr. Johnson. 故答案為A項(xiàng) 。
2. The question was not as simple as it ____.
A. expectedto B. wasexpecting tobe C.supposed tobe D. wassupposed to be
這個(gè)被動(dòng)句可以改成主動(dòng)式：(people) expect (suppose ) it to (be simple ). 答案為C項(xiàng)。3. The important news has been heard ____on the radio many timestoday.
A.broadcasting B.broadcasted C. to broadcast D. beingbroadcasted
把這個(gè)句子還原，得到的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：broadcast the important news on the radio ---答案為B項(xiàng)。
4. Though much wrong was ____him, he went on with hisresearch.
A. made B.laid C.done D.put
本句用了一個(gè)詞組，do sb much wrong 因而這個(gè)句子仍屬于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的還原。 答案為C項(xiàng)。
三、感嘆句還原成陳述句
(NMET1993)
______from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. what along way is it
C. how long way is it D. what along way it is
解析：本題通過感嘆號(hào)及題設(shè)可以看出這是對(duì)感嘆號(hào)句的語序及構(gòu)成的考查，其語序是陳述句的語序， 所以不能選B.C.。把它還原成陳述句，即It’s a long way from ….to ….。故選D.
評(píng)注：感嘆句的構(gòu)成是為了加強(qiáng)語氣而借助于感嘆詞并提到句首，所以只有把感嘆詞去掉還原成陳述句，才能知其原貌而做出選擇，注意what與how 之間的轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系，一般來說， what 用來修飾名詞（詞組），how而用來修飾形容詞或副詞。但當(dāng)形容詞能從名詞詞組中提取出來時(shí)也可以用how 。 比如：What a long way it is!變?yōu)镠ow long away it is !
四、定語從句的關(guān)系詞還原
1. I will never forget the great difficulty he has taken ____thehouse.
A. to paint B. painting C. painted D. being painted
這個(gè)句子是定語從句，先行詞是the great difficulty，關(guān)系詞已經(jīng)省略，說明它充當(dāng)賓語成分，等同于先行詞，定語從句部分還原后應(yīng)為he has taken the greatdifficulty painting the house 。 故答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。
2. This is the plan you will see ____soon.
A. carried out B. carried on C. carrying out D. carry out
此句仍然是定語從句還原， 即：you will see the plan carried outsoon 答案為A項(xiàng). 五、固定詞組搭配還原
1．They look forward with hope ____a chance to receive furthereducation.
A. forgetting B. ofgetting C. togetting D. toget
如果能找到本句的固定詞組，look forward todoing 的話， 我們就很容易得出答案為 C 項(xiàng)。
2. The second is connected with the use the body ____food.
A. makes of B. makes upof C. makesfrom D. makesinto
本句的固定詞組是make use of ，當(dāng)中使用了定語從句和被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這就增加了此句句子結(jié)構(gòu)的難度。答案為A項(xiàng)。
六、將倒裝句還原為陳述句
Never ___time come back again.
A. will lose B.willlost C. willlosing D.will to lose
先把題干還原為陳述句，__time ___never come back again 可以發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用lost 作定語，答案是B。該句意為： 失去的時(shí)間再也不會(huì)回來了。
七、將強(qiáng)調(diào)句還原為陳述句
It was for this reason ___her mother moved out of New York andsettled in a small village.
A. which B.that C.why D.how
判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的最佳方法是看去掉It is /was …that 后原句是否完整無缺。 此題去掉it was 后， 原句變?yōu)镕or this reason her mother moved out of New York and settled in asmall village . ， 此句仍然準(zhǔn)確無誤，所以答案是B。 強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語Forthisreason。
八、將省略句還原為完整句
-What do you think made Mary so sad?
-___her new bicycle.
A. as shelost B.lost C.because oflosing D.losing
將答語還原為完整句： ____her new bicycle made Mary sosad?？砂l(fā)現(xiàn)空白處在句子中充當(dāng)主語，只能用-ing 形式，答案是losing
九、將復(fù)雜句還原為簡單句
Who do you think ___to see us this afternoon?
A. coming B.to come C.come D. willcome
此題的do you think 是插入語，增加了句子理解的難度，如果去掉的話，答案則一目了然 ，this afternoon暗示用一般將來時(shí)，故答案是D。
練習(xí)：
1. Whom would you rather ___your bike?
A. repair B. have repaired C. repaired D. haverepair
2. Is this place ____you studied ten years ago?
A. that B. in which C. where D. what
3. Time must be made full use of ___hard.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
(DCC)
