高考英語詞匯總復(fù)習
S字母開頭
sad adj. not happy,causing sorrow 難過的, 悲哀的
adv. sadly
sadness
ant. happy;glad
safe
n. safety 安全 ,保險
ant. dangerous[來源:Z+xx+k.Com]
sail
n. sailing 航海航行
sale
onsale
salt
adj. salty
same adj. not another, just the same 同一的 同樣的
all thesame
the same…as
sand n. (u) tinygrains of worn-down rocks
n.(c ) 沙攤
sandwich n. two piecesof bread with cheese, meat between them
satisfy
adj. satisfied 滿意的
Saturday
sauce
save
say
sayhello to sb.
saygoodbye to sb. 向...告別
scene
School n. place forteaching and learning.學校,校舍.
afterschool
atschool
go toschool
school-leaver
scholarship獎學金
sciencen. knowledge of facts and laws based upon observation andarranged in an orderly system.
adj.scientific 科學的
scoldvt. find fault with.責罵,斥責.
scoren. a group of twenty record of points made in agame.二十,得分.
ph r. scoresof
Scotsadj. Scottish, from or belonging to
screamn. & v. to let out a high,loud noise, shout, cry out, loud high sound made with yourvoice.尖叫.
screenn. a covered frame that hides, protects, orseparates幕,熒光屏
sea n.any large body of salt water, smaller than an ocean 海,海洋
by sea = on aship
seamann. a sailor on a ship or in the navy 海員,水手
seamanship
seal n.a large sea animal that eats fish and live in coldarea
seashell
seasiden.海濱
search
n. an actof
in searchof
season
seaweed
seat
have a seat坐下
vt.
be seated 就座坐下
second num.next after the first
n. person orthing that is second 第二個(人,物) equal to 1/60 of a minute秒
secretadj. & n. kept from knowledge ofothers; known only to a few, sth. kept hidden or known only to afew
secretaryn. a person with the jobs of preparing letters, keepingrecords, arranging meetings, etc. for another
sectionn. one of the parts that sth. is divided into; group ofpeople 段; 部分; 部門
see vt.look at, understand, find, visit
see sb.off
seed n.thing from which anything grows
seekv. look for , try to get, ask for
seizevt. take hold of suddenly, grasp, take byforce
seldomadv. rarely, not often
sellv. exchange for money or otherpayment
sell out賣完
semicirclen. half a circle
send v.cause to do, cause to be carried 派; 派遣; 發(fā)射; 寄發(fā)
send up 發(fā)射;把...送上去
send out發(fā)出;派遣
sendfor派人去叫/請
senioradj. older, having a higher position or rank 高級的較高的
sense
make sense有意義.
sentence
usu. contains a sub.and a verb句子
n.&vt. to give a punishment to , a punishment for a criminalfound guilty in court宣判 判決
make a sentence with…用 ...造句
Sentencesb.
Separate
adv.
vt. put apart,go apart, keep apart分開;分離;分隔
separate…from…
separation n.分離 隔離
September
seriousadj. Thoughtful, grave, bad 嚴重的; 嚴肅的
adv.seriously
servevt. work for or in 服務(wù); 服役
servant
servicen. the act of serving.服役 服務(wù)
set
a setof
v.put
set…free
set…on fire放火燒
set an example樹立榜樣
set fire to 點火; 放火;引起
set off出發(fā);引爆
set out出發(fā);著手
set up 建立 創(chuàng)立豎立
settlev. determine, decide, arrange 決定;安排;安家
n.settlement
settler
settle down 安家;落戶
several
sewv. fasten with stitches
sex n.the activity in which a male and a female join the sexual organs tocreate a baby or for pleasure; female nature of a person 性;性別
shaden. slight darkness, sth. to reduce or blocklight
shadown. darkness caused by sth.; preventing light from entering aplace
shake v. to move upand down or from side to side with quick repeated movements 搖動;震動
shall v. aux. ( usedwith I and we to express the simple future) 將要 ( to make asuggestion or ask a question that you want other person to decide)……好嗎
shame n. painfulfeeling of having done something wrong, improper, or silly; adisgrace dishonor
It` s ashamethat…
shapen.& vt.
form ,take shape
share
sharp adj. having athin edge or point of sth. that cuts things easily.( sound)
shave v. to cut offhair very close to the skin , especially from the face剃; 刮( 胡須等)
sheep n. ( pl. sheep)a grass-eating farm animal that is kept for its wool and itsmeat
sheet n. a large pieceof thin cotton that you put on a bed to lie on. a thin flatpiece of sth. such as paper, glass or metal床單;薄片;薄板
shelf n. a long flatnarrow board fixed to a wall for storing thingson
shine v. send outlight, glow發(fā)光; 照耀to look bright and shiny使發(fā)光(亮)
ship n.& v. a large boat for carrying goods orpeople across the sea. to send
or carrysth. by ship船; 輪船; 運送
shirt n. garment forthe upper part of a man` s body
shock n. v.unexpected unpleasant feeling to make someone feel verysurprised
震動 沖擊震驚
shoe n. an outercovering for a person` s foot鞋
shopn. a store, aplace where things are sold商店
vi. to visit stores to lookat or buy sth.購物
shopassistant
shopping
shore n . the land along theedge of a large stretch of water岸
short adj. not long,not tall, to be insufficient短的; 矮的; 不足
shortwave
should v. aux. used asa past form of shall, used to talk about duty, obligation andsimilar ideas 將; 應(yīng)該
shoulder
shoutv.& n. call or cry loudly andvigorously 呼; 喊; 叫
a longcall expressing anger 叫; 喊
shoutat
show
show sb.around
show sb.out
n. display,entertainment
onshow
shower n. a short fallof rain, act of washing
shutv. close
ant. Open
shutup
shy adj. bashful,uncomfortable in company
adv.shyly
sickadj. in poor health, ill 患病的;
syn.ill
sicknessn.疾病
side
side byside
by the side of…在……旁邊
sigh
sight
phr. lose one` ssight
sign
v. make agesture
n.signature
silencen. absence of sound or noise寂靜;
adj.silent
insilence
silk n.fine thread produced by the silk worn and made into thread forsewing and into cloth
sillyadj. foolish, stupid, not clever傻的; 糊涂的
syn.foolish,stupid
silvern. a shiny, valuable metal used to make jewelry , coins,etc.銀
similaradj. almost thesame but not exactly the same類似的
adv.similarly
simpleadj. easy to do or understand容易的; 樸素的
adv. simply簡單地
since prep.adv. conj. from then till now自從…以來; 以后
because, as.由于;既然
sincerelyadv. in a sincere way真誠的
adj.sincere
sing v.make music with the voice歌唱
n. singer 歌手;歌唱家
singleadj. only one 單獨的; 單一(個)的
sink v.go down沉 落下move lower; change worse沉落; 消沉
sistern. a female relative with the same parents姐妹
sit v.rest on a lower part of the body; be seated 坐
size n.amount of space; a thing takes up; one of a series ofmeasures
situation
skatevi. move on skates 滑冰
skilln. ability gained by practice, knowledge, etc.技能;
adj. skilled熟練的;
skin n.the covering of the body in persons, animals, fruits,etc.
skirtn. woman s or girl` s garment that hangs from thewaist.
sky n.the covering over the world
slave
slavery
sleep vi.& n. rest body and mind; the natural restingstate of unconsciousness of body
adj.sleepy
go tosleep
slightly adv. to aslight degree, a bit , rather 少許;
adj. slight
slow adj.& adv. not fast orquick
adv. slowly
ant.fast
small adj. notlarge
ant.big
smart adj.intelligent
smellv.& n. have or use the sense of nose,to notice, examine, discover, have an unpleasant smell,; sense ofsmelling
adj. smelly 有臭味的
smile vi. showpleasure, favor, kindness by an up ward curve of the mouth微笑
n. an expression of the facefor amusement, happiness微笑; 笑容
smooth adj. even, likeglass, silk or still water光滑的; 平滑的
adv. smoothly 平滑地
vt. smooth 使平滑
snake n. a long,slender crawling animal without limbs 蛇
snow n.&v. water frozen into white soft pieces, that fall from the skyin cold weather.
so adv.( used todescribe how big, tall etc. or that.)
conj.(used to give the reason why something happens) 那么; 如此; 非常; 因此;所以
so…that如此…以致
sothat
so asto
so longas 只要
so/asfar as
soap n. substance usedfor washing.肥皂
social adj. concerning humansociety and its organization or quality of people’slives.
社會的社交的
socialism n. 社會主義
socialist adj. n.社會主義的(者)
sock
短襪
soft
adv.softly
Ant.hard. rough
soil n. the top covering ofthe earth in which plants grow, gound土地; 土壤
soldier n. man serving in anarmy.士兵 戰(zhàn)士
solid
solve
解決解答
some adj.certain, but not known or
pron. a certainnumber or quantity若干; 少數(shù)
somebody/someone
something
sometimes adv.有時
somewhere
son n.a male child 兒子
song n.something to sing歌
soon
as soonas
sooner or later遲早
sorryadj. feeling pity, regret , sympathy
sort
soul
sound
soup n.liquid cooked food often containing small pieces of meat orvegetables 湯
southn. adj. direction to the right as one faces therising sun; belonging to the south part; towards the south南;南方;南方的;在南方
southernadj. 南方的; 南部的
sow v.plant or scatter seeds on a piece of ground
space
inspace
spaceship
spareadj. not needed for use, free空閑的; 多余的
spare time
speakv. Say words ,talk; make
specialadj. of a particular kind, not ordinary or usual.
特別的 特殊的專門的
adv.specially
speech
speed
speedup
spellv. to name in order to form ( a word ) 拼寫
spelling n.拼寫; 拼寫法
spend
syn.lost , take
spend … onsth.
spend … in doingsth.
spirit
adj. spiritual精神的
splendidadj. brilliant, very good輝煌的 壯麗的 極好的
adv.splendidly
splitv. divide into groups or m ore parts, break ortear
spokenadj. the form of language that you speak rather than write口語的
stormn. a strong wind with rain, snow or thunder or lightening風暴;狂暴天氣
storyn. account of some happening or group of happening.故事小說
straightadj. & adv. in a straight form orposition.直的 直地
strangeadj. unusual and queer, not known, seen, or heard of before奇怪的; 陌生的
stranger n.陌生人
strengthn. power, quality of being strong力量; 力氣; 強力
vt. strengthen加強 增強
strictadj. severe嚴格的
adv.strictly 嚴格地
be strictwith
strikev. hit, beat打; 擊; 敲
n. a time whenno work is done because of disagreement ,as over pay or workingconditions
strongadj. having much force or power健壯的; 強大的; 堅固的
strongly
strength
strengthen
strugglen. & v. a hard fight or bodilyeffort
to make violentmovement when fighting against a person or thing 斗爭
struggleagainst
struggle to one’sfeet 努力站起來
studio
studyv. try to learn, examine carefully學習;
n. effort tolearn by reading or thinking, a room to st udy in
stupid
subject
succeed
success n.成功
such
pron. such aperson or thing
such as…例如……
suck
suddenadj. happening, done, etc. unexpectedly 突然的
adv.suddenly 突然地
suffer
n.suffering
sufferfrom
sugarn. a sweet substance obtained chiefly from sugar cane orsugar beets糖
suggestv. to say or write ( an idea to be considered ) togive signs of建議; 暗示
suggestionn.建議
suit
v. besuitable, be fit for 適合
suit…to使合適
suitable
suitcase n. a largebox with handle, used for carrying things when youtravel
summary n. a shortstatement that gives the main information aboutsth.
summer n. the warmestseason of year.夏天
sunburnt adj. havingskin that is red and painful for spending too much in thesun
sun n. the brightestobject in the sky 太陽
Sunday n. the firstday of the present week星期天
sunglasses n. darkglasses that you wear to protect your eyes when the sun isbright
sunrise
sunshine n. a wordmeaning the light and heat that comes from the sun陽光;
sunny
sunset
supper
supply
furnish,provide , make up for
support v. holdup, keep up, help , provide shelter, clothing,etc.
suppose v.consider as possible, think
syn.think
sure
be sureto do something
makesure
surface