131. fit 用法：be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit ; fit st. /sb.
Note: 只有作形容詞時(shí)才能和for連用；該詞只可以表示服裝大小合適，不能表示款式或顏色。
132. follow 用法：follow sb’s advice; as follows
Note: 可用現(xiàn)在分詞表示接下來的，如：the following week.
133. for用法：for all / certain / example / ever / free / fun /instance / long / once / pleasure / shame / short / sure
Note: 作為連詞，它不能位于句首，他只是對(duì)前一句話進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。
134. forbid用法：forbid doing sth. , forbid sb. to do sth.
Note: 注意這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：He was forbidden ______ the job in the room. 此處只能填 todo, 為什么？
135. force 用法：force sb. to do; by force, put…into force
Note: 可以表示武力，軍隊(duì)，如：air force.
136. free 用法：free to do; free of charge; for free
Note: 可以加介詞from表示免于，如：Keep the table free from dirt by putting acover over it.
137. freeze 用法：Water freezes at zero centigrade.
Note: 可以用現(xiàn)在分詞freezing表示極冷的；過去分詞frozen表示凍住的。
138. forget用法：forget sth. / to do sth. / that… / about ; forgetoneself in (doing) sth 沉浸在…中。
Note: forget to do sth. 忘記了要做什么；forget doing sth. 忘記了做過什么。
139. from用法：from now on , from then on, from door to door, from badto worse, from hand to mouth
Note: from where 引導(dǎo)定語從句。He hid under the bed, from where he couldsee his father come back.
140. front 用法：in front of; in the front of; front line
Note: in front of表示一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的前方；in the frontof表示一個(gè)物體在另一物體的前部。
141. fun 用法：Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!
Note: fun是不可數(shù)名詞，表示樂趣；而funny則表示滑稽的。
142. furniture 用法：furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Note: 可以用a piece/set of furniture.
143. get 用法：get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get holdof, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up
Note: 作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)to不能省。如：Can you get him to pick me up atseven?
144. give用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back /off / out / up / way to， give one’s life to
Note: give out 表示“耗盡，用完”是不及物短語。
145. go 用法：go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, gowith, go fishing /swimming / hunting
Note: 作系動(dòng)詞表示變化時(shí)，只能表示從好變壞，如：These apples have gone bad.
146. good 用法：do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. todo
Note: 在It is no good的句型中，要用動(dòng)名詞作句子真正的主語。如：It is no good talking tohim.
147. graduate 用法：graduate from; a graduate表示畢業(yè)生。
Note: 點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不能表示畢業(yè)時(shí)間長短。要表示延續(xù)時(shí)可以用be away from school.
148. grass 用法：live on grass; keep off the grass
Note: 不可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)可以表示各種不同的草。
149. ground 用法：表示室外地面或場地，與sky相對(duì)。
Note: 引申意義表示討論的內(nèi)容，如：Don’t talk about politics; it is forbiddenground.
150. grow 用法：grow up; grow wheat; grow dark
Note: 作系動(dòng)詞表示緩慢變化。如：He has grown taller.
作及物動(dòng)詞表示種植；作不及物動(dòng)詞表示生長。
151. guide 用法：作名詞表示導(dǎo)游、指南；作動(dòng)詞表示指導(dǎo)、帶領(lǐng)。
Note: 作名詞時(shí)與介詞to搭配，如：a guide to the museum.
152. habit用法：get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / offa habit, from / out of / by habit 出于習(xí)慣
Note: habit 是指個(gè)人的習(xí)慣；custom 是指一個(gè)社會(huì)，一個(gè)民族的風(fēng)俗，還可以表示“海關(guān)，關(guān)稅”
153. hair 用法：頭發(fā)的總稱，不可數(shù)名詞；表示一根根頭發(fā)的時(shí)候可數(shù)。
Note: 還可以用來表示動(dòng)物的毛。
154. hand 用法：by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down,hand out, hand over
Note: 可以表示人手，如：The factory has employed more hands.
155. hang 用法：表示懸掛，過去式和過去分詞都是hung; 表示絞刑，過去式和過去分詞都是hanged.
Note: 表示懸掛的狀態(tài)時(shí)，用不及物動(dòng)詞形式。如：My shirt is hanging on the wall.
156. happen 用法：happen to do sth. It so happened that… sth. happento sb.
Note: 區(qū)分是碰巧還是發(fā)生，記住，人作主語是碰巧；物作主語是發(fā)生。
157. hate 用法：hate to do; hate doing
Note: 不定式表示某一次具體的情況；動(dòng)名詞表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：I hate walking in the rain. I hateto go out tonight.
158. have 用法：have sb. do/doing/done; have to do
Note: have to do表示客觀需要；而must表示主觀看法。
159. head 用法：Use your head; head of the department; head for
Note: 可以用作量詞，如：a head of cattle.
160. hear用法：hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. /done ; hearing 聽力
Note: hear 表示結(jié)果；listen 只表示動(dòng)作。Hear from 收到某人的來信。
161. heart 用法：by heart; heart and soul; lose heart
Note: 表示灰心的時(shí)候不能說lose one’s heart.
162. help 用法：can’t help doing sth.; can’t help to do sth. help todo; can’t help but do sth. , can’t but do sth.
Note: help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式的to可以省略。
163. home 用法：go/come home; be at home
Note: home本身可以
164. hope 用法：hope for; hope to do; hope that
Note: 不能說hope sb. to do.
165. however用法：副詞，在句中作插入語，起一個(gè)連詞的作用，一般有逗號(hào)與句子分開。
Note: however 加副詞 / 形容詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句。However hard he tries, he neversucceeds.
166. hurt 用法：Me leg hurts. He was hurt.
Note: 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示疼痛；作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)多指情感上的傷害。
167. ill 用法：be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners
Note: 表示生病時(shí)是表語性形容詞，不能作定語；作定語時(shí)表示不良的。
168. immediately用法：它本身是一個(gè)副詞，意為“立即，馬上”= at once = right away
Note: 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句= as soon as 。Immediately he entered, all of usstood up.
169. in用法：in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to,in aid of, in chains, in fact, in memory of
Note: in time 及時(shí)，有提前之意；最后，終于。on time 指正點(diǎn)，踩著時(shí)間點(diǎn)。In也可以作副詞。
170. include 用法：including me; me included
Note: include表示部分包括；而contain表示全部包括。
171. increase 用法：increase to/by
Note: 表示自然增長時(shí)用不及物動(dòng)詞形式，表示人為增長時(shí)用及物動(dòng)詞形式。
172. insist 用法：insist that sb. should do; insist on doingsth.
Note:當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持要求做某事的時(shí)候，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的時(shí)候，不用虛擬語氣。如：Heinsisted that I should come to his office at one o’clock. Heinsisted that I didn’t return the money.
173. intend用法：intend to do sth. / doing sth. / that…, intend sb. todo sth./
Note: intend for （原）打算給某人；準(zhǔn)備讓某人干…。是別人干；mean to do sth. 是自己干。
174. interest 用法：be interested in; a place of interest
Note: 表示一般意義的時(shí)候不可數(shù)；表示具體的興趣愛好可數(shù)。
175. join 用法：join in; join up; join to
Note: join表示加入一個(gè)組織；join in表示加入一種活動(dòng)。
176. judge 用法：judge by; judge from
Note: 當(dāng)表示由……來判斷的時(shí)候，要用Judging from的形式作狀語。
177. jump 用法：jump up/onto/down; jump the stream
Note: 作名詞時(shí)可以表示跳遠(yuǎn)，如：long jump.
178. just 用法：just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle
Note: just now通常與過去時(shí)搭配；just通常與完成時(shí)搭配；用作形容詞時(shí)意為“公正的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹?br>179. keep 用法：keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. fromdoing
Note: keep doing表示不間斷地做某事；keep on doing表示動(dòng)作是時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的。
180. kind 用法：a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to dothat.
Note: 可以用Would you be so kind as to sth.表示勞駕。
181. last 用法：last week; last for two hours
Note: the last but one表示倒數(shù)第二。作動(dòng)詞表示持續(xù)，后跟時(shí)間。The meeting will last twohours.
182. late 用法：be late for; come late to; late at night
Note: late作副詞表示晚；而副詞lately表示近來。
183. law 用法：by law; make/pass/observe/break the law
Note: 表示抽象意義時(shí)不可數(shù)；表示具體法律時(shí)可數(shù)。
184. lay 用法：lay the table; lay eggs
Note: lay的過去式及過去分詞都是laid.
185. lead 用法：lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by , lead sb. to dosth.
Note: lead to表示導(dǎo)致，其中的to是一個(gè)介詞。
186. learn 用法：learn from; learn that…, learn sth. by heart
Note: learned people表示博學(xué)的人；learn that表示得知。
187. leave 用法：leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave
Note: 可以在leave后面分用詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，如：Please don’t leave the potuncovered.
188. lesson 用法：Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson, givesb. a lesson
Note: lesson表示所學(xué)的內(nèi)容；class表示課程。
189. let 用法：let sb. do; let in/out, let alone
Note: Let’s go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you?
190. lie 用法：lie in; lie to sb.
Note: 表示說謊時(shí)的過去式和過去分詞都是lied; 表示躺臥、存在、位于某個(gè)地點(diǎn)時(shí)過去式為lay,過去分詞為lain.
191. like用法：like to do sth. / doing sth. ; feel like doing sth. ;look like ; nothing like; do as one likes, if you like
Note: 作動(dòng)詞是“喜歡”；作介詞，形容詞是“像”。How do you like…?你覺得…怎么樣？
192. likely用法：be likely to do sth. ; It is likely that…;
Note: 作副詞的時(shí)候多和most, very 連用。 We will most likely be late.
193. little 用法：little boy; little hope; a little; little bylittle
Note: 做形容詞表示數(shù)量時(shí)只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；作副詞用在句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝語序。
194. live用法：live and learn, live by, live apart, live from hand tomouth, live on,
Note: live形容詞，活的，與dead相對(duì)應(yīng)，一般作定語；還可以表示實(shí)況直播。作表語用alive。lively活潑的，活躍的；living作定語，活著的。
195. lonely 用法：a lonely house; feel lonely
Note: lonely是以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，可以作定語也可以作表語，主要表示孤獨(dú)的狀態(tài)。
196. long用法：long face, long memory, for long, all day long, so long再見。
Note: long 作為動(dòng)詞，意為渴望，跟不定式； long for 后面跟名詞。
197. look 用法：look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/downupon
Note: 與see不同的是，look at主要強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)看的內(nèi)容。
198. lose 用法：be lost; lose one’s life; lost heart
Note: be lost往往表示丟失了，而bemissing強(qiáng)調(diào)不在現(xiàn)場。
199. major 用法：major part; major in
Note: an …major表示主修某專業(yè)的學(xué)生。
200. make用法：make a dash for, make a deal with, make a face, makefriends with, make …into…, make it, make out, make sense, makesure, make up, make up one’s mind, make up for, 以及用于6123結(jié)構(gòu)。
Note: 該詞后面的賓補(bǔ)不能用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)反身代詞作其賓語時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)只能是過去分詞。
201. manage 用法：manage to do; manage it
Note: manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。
202. many 用法：too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many,many a
Note: 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，常用在否定及疑問句中。
203. marry 用法：A marry B; got married; marry well/young, be marriedto sb.
Note: marry是點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，不能表示時(shí)間延續(xù)。如要表示結(jié)婚的時(shí)間長短可以用have been married for…
204. matter 用法：It doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; What’s thematter?
Note: the matter在句中只能作表語，如：Can you tell me what is thematter?
205. mean 用法：mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you meanby…?
Note: mean to do表示打算做某事；mean doing表示意味著。
206. means 用法：by means of; by no means; every possible means, byall means, by this means
Note: means是單復(fù)同型的名詞。只有加了s才能表示“方法，手段”。
207. measure 用法：measure one’s height, The tablecloth measures 18 by20 feet. Measure one’s owrds
Note: 用作名詞，意為“措施”，可數(shù)。Take measure s to do sth. / against sth.
208. meet 用法：meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with =come across
Note: meet可以表示有目的的去見；meet with往往表示偶遇。
209. mind 用法：mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…?Would you mind if I did sth. ?
Note: 回答mind的問句時(shí)，介意用yes, 不介意用no.
210. miss 用法：miss doing; miss the train; be missing
Note: miss和hit是反義詞，表示沒打中/打中。還可以表示想念，懷念。miss sb. / sth.
211. moment用法：at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment ,not for a moment, this moment
Note: the moment (that)…引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句 = as soon as
212. more 用法：more or less; the more…, the more…; more than，no morethan, not more.. than
Note: 數(shù)詞要放在more之前，如：one more.
213. most用法： most of all, at the most, make the most of,可作主語賓語；加the 是最高級(jí)；a表示非常；
Note: mostly 副詞，大部分，大多數(shù)，常置于表語中。
214. move 用法：move over to; be moved to tears
Note: 現(xiàn)在分詞moving表示令人感動(dòng)的；過去分詞moved表示覺得感動(dòng)的。
215. music 用法：dance/listen to music; a piece of music
Note: 前面不加冠詞，如表示具體某人的音樂時(shí)可以加冠詞。
216. must 用法：must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’tdo
Note: must表示推測時(shí)翻譯成一定是，只能用在肯定句中，而mustn’t表示禁止。
217. name用法：by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the nameof, make one’s name, of the name of
Note: 用作動(dòng)詞，意為“命名，取名”，常用于句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be
218. nationality 用法：What’s your nationality?
Note: 回答這樣的問句時(shí)要說I am Chinese.
219. necessary 用法：if necessary; it is necessary to do/that
Note: 在necessary后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，即it is necessary that sb. shoulddo的形式。
220. need 用法：need to do; needn’t do; need doing = need to bedone
Note: 在疑問句、否定句中可以把need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用。作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)則不限句型。
221. next 用法：next to the room; next one; the next day; next doorneighbor
Note: next to可以表示僅次于，如：Next to swimming I like running best.還可以表示“幾乎”。
222. no more 用法：no more books; no more than
Note: no more than表示僅僅；not more than表示不超過。
223. none 用法：none of; none is there
Note: 用于三者或三者以上；可以代替人或事物。
224. nor 用法：neither…nor…; nor do I.
Note: nor用在句首時(shí)，要使用倒裝語序。Neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用就近原則。
225. notice 用法：notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take noticeof
Note: 作名詞時(shí)可以表示提前通知，如：They wanted two weeks’ notice before Ileft.
226. number 用法：a number of; the number of; large/small number
Note: 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
227. object 用法：作名詞時(shí)表示物體、賓語、目標(biāo)；作動(dòng)詞表示反對(duì)。
Note: 常與介詞to搭配，后面接動(dòng)名詞。
228. occur 用法：表示發(fā)生，不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有賓語，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
Note: 句型It occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。
229. offer 用法：offer to do; offer sb. Sth , offer sth. for $ , offer$ for sth.
Note: 作名詞時(shí)offer可以表示開出的價(jià)錢，如：a special offer.
230. old 用法：ten years old; how old; older; oldest
Note: 表示家庭成員長幼時(shí)要用elder和eldest.
231. once 用法：once upon a time; once in a while; once every twoweeks
Note: 可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示一旦……。
232. open 用法：keep the door open; be open to; an open window
Note: be open表示開放；be opened表示開張。
233. operate用法：operate sth. 及物，開動(dòng)，操作。不及物時(shí)，“起作用”Is this drugoperating yet?
Note: 動(dòng)手術(shù)，只能是不及物。常和介詞on連用。You can get a private doctor to operateon him.
234. or 用法：either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so,Hurry or you won’t make the train.
Note: or other和something , sometime 等詞連用表強(qiáng)調(diào)。I’ll think of somethingor other for the plan.
235. order 用法：order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out oforder
Note: order后面的從句要使用虛擬語氣，即order that sb. should do的形式。
236. other 用法：would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,theother day 不久前有一天
Note: tthe other 指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。others , the others 可以做主語賓語等。
237. outdoor 用法：outdoor activities
Note: outdoor是形容詞，作定語或表語；outdoors是副詞，作狀語，如：Let’s playoutdoors.
238. over 用法：over there; over 40; go over; come over to myhouse
Note: 表示在……之上時(shí)，over往往表示運(yùn)動(dòng)。如：The plane flew over the city.
239. owe用法：owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ owe… to … …應(yīng)歸功于…或者…用歸咎于…。
Note: owing to 由于，后跟名詞。 His death was owing to an accident.
240. paper 用法：a piece of paper; paper work
Note: 表示紙張時(shí)不可數(shù)；表示報(bào)紙、文件、試卷時(shí)可數(shù)。
241. part 用法：(a) part of; part with; spare part
Note: a part of表示一小部分；part of不強(qiáng)調(diào)大小。
242. past 用法：go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years
Note: in the past與過去時(shí)搭配；in the past 10 years用完成時(shí)。
243. pay用法：pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for,pay off, pay one’s respect to , pay out, pay up
Note: pay的賓語既可以是人也可以是金錢。用作名詞，表示工資待遇，不可數(shù)。
244. percent 用法：percent of
Note:百分?jǐn)?shù)的動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)主要由其所代替的名詞所決定。如果代替的是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果代替的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
245. permit 用法：permit sb. to do; permit doing
Note: 與allow用法一樣，但還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，如：If weather permits, we will go for anouting.
246. persist 用法：persist in (doing) sth. 堅(jiān)持干。。。
Note: persist that… 堅(jiān)持說。。。
247. persuade 用法：persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing
Note: 只有表示勸說成功的時(shí)候才可以用persuade, 否則可以用try to persuade.
248. pick 用法：pick apples; pick pocket; pick up
Note: pick表示采摘；pick up表示撿起，學(xué)會(huì)，接送，收聽到等。
249. play用法：play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / jokeon, play truant, play with
Note: 該詞后跟球類運(yùn)動(dòng)不加冠詞；跟樂器得加冠詞the。
250. pleased 用法：be pleased with; be pleased to do
Note: pleased是表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。作定語的可以使用pleasant
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