英 語 試 卷
考試時間: 120分鐘 試卷滿分:150分 命題人：西安市育才中學楊吉輝
第 Ⅰ 卷
第一部分 英語知識運用（ 共三節(jié)，滿分50分 ）
第一節(jié) 語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的花線部分讀音相同的選項。
1、appear A、repair B、wear C、realize D、heart
2、chemistry A、Christmas B、speech C、church D、chart
3、whistle A、tennis B、relative C、listen D、fortune
4、wanted A、wished B、worked C、needed D、practised
5、worth A、southern B、clothes C、than D、health
第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
6、---Do you mind if I smoke here?
--- ______ .
A, Why not B, Yes, help yourself C, Go ahead D, Yes, but you’d better bot
7、China is larger than ______ country in Africa.
A, any B, any other C, the other D, any of the other
8、I am very pleased that the little ______ I have done did great good to them.
A、what B、which C、that D、how
9、For me there is nothing to do here but ______ .
A、leaving B、to leave C、leave D、to leaving
10、______ , he doesn’t study well because he spends much his spare time on playing pc games.
A, he is as clever B, Clever as he is C, As he is clever D, As clever he is
11、On April Fool’s Day, if a person is ______ , he or she is called “April Fool”.
A、taken up B、taken in C、taken on D、taken away
12、There are 100 ______ teachers in that school. Some of them are buying sports shoes in the _____ shop for the sports meeting.
A, woman; shoe B, women; shoes C, woman; shoes D, women ; shoe
13、Dear daughter, I expect you to work out the math problem ______ .
A、by yourself B、for yourself C、of yourself D、to yourself
14、Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night______, too cold for us to live.
A. will be freezing coldly B. would be freezing cold
C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
15、Everyone in the town knew him well so we didn’t have any trouble ______ him.
A、to find B、with finding C、in finding D、find
16、---Can I help you, sir?
---I’d like to buy a present to my friend, ______ is inexpensive but useful.
A、the one that B、it C、that D、one that
17、He likes______ music so much that I think it right to buy him______ MP3 as ______ birthday present.
A．不填；an；a B．不填；an; the C．the; an; a D．the；a; a
18、Be careful! Don’t splash the ink on your shirt, for it______.
A, isn’t washing out B, won’t be washed out
C, isn’t washed out D, won’t wash out
19、The orange trees don’t grow well in the soil in the north ______ the soils in the south.
A, beyond B, other than C, rather than D, including
20、Is this school ______ you once studied in?
A、one B、where C、which D、the one
第三節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項．
Many adults see teens as energetic. Many of us see ourselves as proud. This thinking
21 many adults and us, too, to have the idea that if we can’t handle school or 22 life well, we’re just not trying.
But in my opinion that may not be 23 .
Earlier this school year, I was leaving my class one Friday, when suddenly it 24 like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was ill.
After a few days I stopped eating. This meant I lost 25 ; the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began 26 loose. This time my parents got scared. 27 , I started sleeping less. My eyelids（眼皮）were constantly 28 .
I refused to 29 that I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop; I didn’t 30 any classes. When I was hurting, I didn’t mind and kept on going. 31 it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?
But now I find myself thinking. Is it 32 it? I’m taking the classes and writing for the newspaper because it looks good 33 college applications（申請表）. And I’m working 25 hours a week so that, once I get into my dream school, I can 34 it.
Here I am, already sick from the 35 of work I’m doing in and out of school. So, what good is 36 application if I’m badly ill? What is the 37 of doing this work if I can’t enjoy the results?
In fact, by writing my 38 I’m telling all the people who 39 much about the future and worry about it now. This is my warning: Don’t climb the 40 dive if you don’t like the deep end.
21．A．makes B．forces C．causes D．intends
22．A．still c B．even C．just D．yet
23．A．true B．real C．wrong D．false
24．A．looked B．seemed C．appeared D．felt
25．A．face y B．hope C．weight D．direction
26．A．hanging B．holding C．changing D．dressing
27．A．In fact B．In addition C．In disorder D．In general
28．A．dropped B．shut C．open D．heavy
29．A．insist B．determine C．accept D．consider
30．A．lose B．drop C．give D．take
31．A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Before
32．A．paid B．similar to C．equal to D．worth
33．A．at B．to C．on D．with
34．A．control B．manage C．support D．afford
35．A．amount B．set C．kind D．number
36．A．a suitable B．an impressive C．a believable D．an unusual
37．A．reason B．idea C．point D．tip
38．A．time B．labor C．article D．story
39．A．think B．care C．miss D．realize
40．A．high B．deep C．hard D．far
第二部分 閱讀理解 （共25小題；第一節(jié)20小題，每小題2分；第二節(jié)5小題，每小題1分；滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D中），選出最佳選項。
A
Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV---if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops don’t think much of them.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley （胡同）after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily-clad（穿衣不多的）ladies or in dramatic confrontations（對抗）with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, pretty crimes.
Most TV crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he is arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching.
Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.
So, as well as being overcrowded, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witnesses and persuading them, usually against their
own best interests, to help him.
41. It is necessary for a policeman to be trained in criminal law .
A. so that he can catch criminals in the streets
B. because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerous
C. so that he can justify his arrest in court
D. because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer
42. The everyday life of a policeman or detective is .
A. exciting and glamorous（魅力） B. full of danger
C. devoted mostly to routine matters D. wasted on unimportant matters
43. When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police .
A. prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself away
B. spend a loot of effort on trying to track down their man
C. try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up their reputation
D. usually fail to produce results
44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Generally the detective’s work is over once the arrest has been made.
B. Policemen feel that the image of their lives shown on TV is not accurate.
C. People are usually willing to give evidence.
D. Policemen and detectives spend little time at the typewriter.
45. could be a suitable title for the passage.
A. Policemen and detectives
B. Detectives’ life-Fact and Fantasy
C. The Reality of Being a Detective
D. Drama and Reality
B
“The first and best victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses（沖動）and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.” “Keep cool”, says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing”, says George Herbert, “for fierceness（狂怒）makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger”, says Pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.
46. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?
A. The greatest victory for a man is to control everything except himself.
B. To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.
C. One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.
D. If a person holds his own, he will feel most shameful.
47. What is the correct meaning of “Whom the gods would destroy they first made mad”?
A. If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.
B. If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.
C. If you connot control yourself, you will become crazy.
D. If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.
48. If a man is short of self-control, all of the following will take place EXCEPT that .
A. he will lack the very backbone and nerve of character
B. he will lack patience and power to control himself
C. he will lack strong feeling
D. he will lack self-confidence
49. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to .
A. explain that self-control is the key to success
B. teach people how to control everything in order to make a great success
C. distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for it
D. advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends
C
Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do,and home has become much less of a workshop. Clothes can bu bought ready made, washing can go to the laundry, food can be bought cooked, canned or preserved, bread is baked and delivered by the baker, milk arrives on the doorstep, meals can be had at the restaurant, the works’canteen, and the school dinning-room.
It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home, and his children rarely, if ever, see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation, and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wage-earner often earns good money, and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. In textile areas it has long been customary for mothers to go ou to work, but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child’s home life, the number of married women in employment having more that doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages, father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century. When mother works, economic advantages increase, but children lose something of great values if mother’s employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school.
50. The writer compares home to a workshop because .
A. fathers often pursue employment at home
B. parents have to make food and necessity themselves for their daily-life
C. many families produce goods at home for sale
D. both fathers and mothers in most families are workers
51. The chief reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation is .
A. that children nowadays rarely see their fathers at their place of work
B. that fathers do not like to pursue employment at home any more
C. that there is a wide choice of employment for children
D. that children also like to have jobs outside
52. It is implied in this passage that .
A. mothers have the practice to go to work
B. working mothers have no time to stay with their children at home
C. young wage-earners are economic independent
D. mother’s position in a family has been raised
D
The body’s response to a threat or demand arising from a new or changing situation is called stress. The emotional and physical experience of stress can be caused by a complex and tense situation. Under stress, the body makes rapid physiological（生理的）changes, called adaptive responses, to deal with threatening situations. In the first stage of stress, the body mobilizes（動員）its “fight or fight” defenses, either to resist the stress-causing factor or adapt to it. In this stage, alarm, the pituitary-adrenocortical（腦垂體促激素）system pours hormones into the blood stream. The pulse quickens, the lungs take in more oxygen to fuel the muscles, blood sugar increase to supply added energy, digestion slows, and perspiration (排汗) increases.
In the second stage of stress, resistance, the body begins to repair the incidental damage caused by the arousal in the alarm stage. If the stressful situation is resolved, the stress symptoms vanish（癥狀消失）. If the stressful situation continues, however, a third stage, exhaustion, sets in, and the body’s adaptive energy runs out. This stage may continue until vital（生命的）organs are affected, and then disease or even death can result.
Medical scientists divide people’s behavior into two types, depending on the individuals’ reactions to stress. People with type-A behavior react to stress with aggressiveness（進取的），competitiveness, and self-imposed pressure to get things done. Type-A behavior has been linked to increased rates of heart attack and other disease. In the United States two of every three men and one of every two women demonstrate（證實）type-A characteristics. People with type-B behavior may be equally serious in their intentions, but are more patient, easygoing, and relaxed.
53. Which kind of the following situation is most likely to give rise to a feeling of stress?
A. One comes into a new circumstance.
B. One tries to frightens others.
C. One is emotionally disturbed.
D. One is seriously ill.
54. What will happen to a person who is in the first stage of stress?
A. The body tries to avoid it.
B. The amount of hormones in one’s blood increases.
C. The pulse slows down.
D. The blood sugar decreases.
55. We can infer from the passage that .
A. there are three stages for all the experiences of stress
B. one’s adaptive energy will certainly run out in dealing with stress
C. if stress develops into the third stage, it will be very harmful
D. stress is nothing serious
56. A person’s behavior can be classified as Type-A or Type-B according to .
A. his/her aggressiveness, competitiveness and self-exercised pressure
B. his/her rate of heart beating under stress
C. his/her sex and personality
D. how he/she deals with stress
E
BEIJIJNG, Mar. 10 -- China has slammed （抨擊）as "irresponsible" US criticism of its new anti-secession legislation（立法）, and urged Washington not to "embolden" Taiwanese separatists.
"We oppose their statements. We believe they should not make such irresponsible remarks about China's legislative action," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Kong Quan said at the ministry's press briefing on Thursday, March 10.
"We request the US side abide（遵守） by the standards of international relations, understand and support China's legislative actions and not do anything to embolden Taiwan independence forces or harm Sino-US relations," Kong told a regular briefing.
The United States Tuesday said the anti-secession law was "unhelpful" and urged Beijing to reconsider the measure.
Under the proposed law, "non-peaceful means" will be used only as a "last resort" when all efforts to seek a peaceful reunification prove to be futile.
57. What is the attitude of the US to the anti-secession law?
A. The thought it a good law.
B. They criticized the law.
C. They said nothing about the law.
D. They thought highly of the law.
58. China will use “the non-peaceful means” .
A. when we have made enough first-class arms
B. when the US emboldens the Taiwanese separatists
C. when all efforts to seek a peaceful reunification prove to be futile
D. When the US urges Beijing to reconsider the measure
59. The US thought the law was .
A. necessary B. timely C. responsible D. unhelpful
60. Our requests are the followings EXCEPT .
A. The US should abide the international relations
B. The US should understand and support China’s legislative actions
C. The US should not do anything to harm Sino-US relations
D. The US should embolden Taiwan independence forces
第二節(jié)：根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
------- Officer! Officer!
-------Yes, ma’am.
-------_____61____ My money, my credit cards-----Everything’s gone.
-------All right. Just calm down a minute--- Ok..Now._____62______?
-------He was kind of tall and thin.
-------_____63_____?
-------Around 5′10″.
-------5′10″. And how much did he weigh?
-----I’m not sure. Maybe around 140 lbs.
-----______64______?
-----Oh, he was fairly young---in his mid-teens, I think--- sixteen or seventeen.
------- ______65______?
-------Blond, and it was long and straight.
-------Eyes?
------I don’t know. It all happened so fast.
A: And about how old was he?
B: I have something terrible to tell you.
C: What did the person look like?
D: And what color was his hair?
E: Are you serious?
F: About how tall was he?
G: Somebody just took my purse!
第 II 卷
第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據下列句子意思及所給單詞的首字母或漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。
66、People in northern Shaanxi and in the mountainous areas are working hard to get rid of _____(貧窮).
67、______ (聊天) online is very popular among young people nowadays.
68、The voice on the phone sounded quite ______ (熟悉) to me, but I didn’t recognise who was that.
69、The news of Premier Wen going to Hunan to inspect the snow disaster spread kuickly ______（遍及）the country and inspired the whole nation.
70、The students in Shaanxi are studying hard, ______（決心）to pass the entrance examination.
71、Time is ______（寶貴）to us. We must make the best use of it.
72、Hardly had we got home when the phone rang. My father went to answer it ______（立刻）.
73、The student did his paper ______（粗心）and made a lot of mistakes.
74、 ______（失業(yè)）is one of the biggest problems in modern society.
75、The witness was too neverous to give a full ______（描述）of the accident.
第二節(jié) 短文改錯 （共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√); 如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤), 則按下列情況改正:
多一個詞: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
缺一個詞: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。
錯一個詞: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
Opportunities do not come often. They come each once in a while. 76 ______
Very often, they come quietly and go by without being notice. 77 ______
Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat it with care. 78 ______
When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise and never realizes it 79 ______
on it’s own. If you mean to achieve something or intend to fulfill one 80 ______
of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get preparing. 81 ______
Therefore, you will make no advantage of opportunities when they come 82 ______
to visit you. The difference from a man who succeeds and one who 83______
does not lie only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful 84______
person always make much preparation to meet opportunities as they duly 85 ______
arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just
waits to see them pass by.
第三節(jié)：書面表達 （滿分30分）
請根據所給背景材料，提綱，和要求寫一篇短文。
背景材料：
現在許多中學生有了手機。你班同學對中學生該不該在學校用手機持有不同看法。
要求：
1、所寫短文字數不能少于100。(不包括已寫好的部分)
2、內容充實，結構完整，語義連貫。
3、書寫要清晰，工整。
提綱：
1、認為應該用手機的同學認為…
2、認為不應該用手機的同學認為…
3、你自己的觀點…
Nowadays, many middle school students have cell phones. Should cell phones be allowed in school? The students in our class have different opinions.
參考答案
1-5 CACCD
6-10 DACCB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 DADBD
21-25 CBA DC 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 A DCDA 36-40 BCDBA
41-45 CCBBB 46-50 CDCAB 51-55 ADABC 56-60 DBCDD
61-65 GCFAD
66, poverty 67, Chatting 68, familiar 69, throughout 70, determined
71, precious 72, immediately 73, carelessly 74, unemployment 75, description
76，each→every 77, notice→noticed 78, it→them 79, and→but
80, it’s own→its own 81, preparing→prepared 82, Therefore→Otherwise
83, from→between 84, lie→lies 85,正確
Possible version
Nowadays, many middle school students have cell phones. Should cell phones be allowed in school? The students in our class have different opinions.
Some students in our class think it good for students to use cell phones in school. Cell phones can help them stay in touch with friends and family. It is convenient for them to get new information and it can store something useful such as music and calender that will remind them some important dates.
However, some others disagree. They think the problems with cell phones are that they can be a major source of disattraction. Some students will play games all day. Some students will receive or send short messages in class. So they will spend much time and money on cell phones.
In my opinion, our teachers should just help kids use them responsibly instead of banning cell phones.
