Unit Five Music
1、Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
你夢(mèng)想過(guò)在音樂(lè)會(huì)上成千上萬(wàn)人前演奏嗎，每個(gè)人都在拍手，欣賞你的音樂(lè)。
dream of
用法歸納：
（1）渴望；迫切希望
I am dreaming of having a car. 我渴望用于一輛小車。
The tramp dreams of living in a room tonight. 流浪漢迫切希望今晚能在一個(gè)房子里 睡覺(jué)。
（2）做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到；從未想到
I have never dreamed of becoming a teacher. 我從來(lái)也沒(méi)想到我會(huì)成為老師。
I haven’t dreamed of meeting you here. 沒(méi)想到會(huì)在這兒見(jiàn)到你。
即時(shí)活用：
– I used to want to be a politician.
---I always dreamed _______ the conductor of an orchestra.
A. to become B. that I will become C. that I become D. of becoming
答案：D
2、Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
你唱過(guò)卡拉OK并且假裝自己是像宋祖英或劉歡一樣的大牌歌星嗎？
pretend vt. 假裝
用法歸納：
（1）跟不定式
He is always pretending to be an officer. 他總是裝得像個(gè)干部一樣。
（2）跟從句
Let’s pretend we are grown-ups. 咱們來(lái)假裝我們是大人。
（3）跟名詞
He pretended sleep when his mother called him. 媽媽叫他時(shí)他假裝睡覺(jué)。
聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：
pretend to自稱具有；自稱應(yīng)得到
He pretends to great knowledge. 他假裝很有知識(shí)。
3、To be honest, a lot of people attach great imp
說(shuō)實(shí)話，很多人把名和利看的很重要。
attach… to
(1) 使屬于；使參加
He attached himself to the group of climbers. 他把自己算在登山者中。
His new firm attached him to the sales division. 他的新公司讓他在銷售部。
(2) 認(rèn)為有（責(zé)任）；（罪責(zé)）在…身上
No blame attaches to him for the accident. 這個(gè)事故他沒(méi)有任何責(zé)任。
The accident attached to the driver of the truck 事故責(zé)任全在卡車司機(jī)。
4、The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多是在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂(lè)隊(duì)。
be to do
⑴表示按計(jì)劃、安排的動(dòng)作
I am to do my job tomorrow. 我明天做工作。
⑵表示用來(lái)發(fā)出指示
The door is not to be opened. 不能開(kāi)門。
⑶用于征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)
What’s to be done next? 下來(lái)該做什么？
⑷表示預(yù)料中要發(fā)生的事情
My teacher had a talk with me. His words were to change my.
我們老師和我談了一次話，他的話會(huì)改變我一生的。
即時(shí)活用：
No on
A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving
答案：B
5、The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多是在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂(lè)隊(duì)。
play a joke on sb. 和某人開(kāi)玩笑
It’s ok to play a joke on your friend on April 1. 四月一日和朋友開(kāi)玩笑是沒(méi)關(guān)系的。
特別提示：
play jokes on sb. 是play a joke on sb.的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：
play a joke with something 拿某事開(kāi)玩笑
Don’t play a joke with your future. 別拿你的未來(lái)開(kāi)玩笑。
6、The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多是在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂(lè)隊(duì)。
易混辨析：
as well as 和；以及
Do you burn coal as well as gas to heat your room in winter?
冬天取暖你是既燒煤也燒氣嗎？
I am learning English as well as Japanese. 我既學(xué)英語(yǔ)也學(xué)日語(yǔ)。
特別提示：
as well as 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)采用就遠(yuǎn)原則。
易混辨析：
too, also, either, as well 和 as well as 也；而且；此外
too和also用于肯定。too還可放在句末，前后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。also用于主要?jiǎng)釉~之前或be動(dòng)詞之后。either只用于否定。as well和to相同，位于句末。as well as連接兩個(gè)比較成分或并列成分。
即時(shí)活用：
1、Julia, as well as other two boys, ________ for having broken the rule in class.
A. punished B. was punished C. were punished D. being punished
答案：B
2、My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web ____ studying my favorite subjects.
A. as well as B. instead of C. less than D. rather than
答案：A
3、Miss Zhou, as well as Mrs. Lin, _______ good French.
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken .D speaks
答案：D
7、They could on
enough
用法歸納：
（1）作形容詞
Do you have enough time to finish your paper? 你有足夠的時(shí)間完成論文嗎？
Money was not enough, so we gave up our plan. 由于錢不夠，我們放棄了那個(gè)計(jì)劃。
特別提示：
enough作形容詞時(shí)，在句子中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。
（2）作代詞
Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常樂(lè)。
I have said enough about the matter. 關(guān)于這件事情我已經(jīng)說(shuō)得很多了。
特別提示：
enough作代詞時(shí)在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
（3）作副詞
The boy is not old enough to go to school. 那個(gè)小孩不夠上學(xué)年齡。
The ice is not thick enough for us to skate on. 冰不夠厚，我們不能在上面滑。
特別提示：
（1）enough作副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞，放在形容詞或副詞后。必要時(shí)后面還可以跟for sb. to do sth.
（2）not…enough = too… to… / so… that (否定)
The boy is too young to go to school. 那個(gè)小孩太小，不能去上學(xué)。
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. 那個(gè)小孩太小，不能去上學(xué)。
即時(shí)活用：
1、Though he has retired, I think he is ____ to attend college.
A. old enough B. young enough C. enough young D. enough old
答案：B
2、The bookstore had ordered ________ texts for all the students in the course.
A. plenty of B. enough C. as many D. enough of
答案：B
8、As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
由于有些演員歌唱的不太好，他們就不得不靠別的音樂(lè)家來(lái)幫助他們。
rely on依靠；指望
（1）跟名詞或代詞
I could not rely on you. 我不能相信你。
You can’t rely on his assistance. 你不能指望他的幫忙。
(2) rely on + O + to do
You can’t rely on Peter to do whatever he promises. 你不能相信皮特答應(yīng)你的事。
You may rely on me to help you. 你應(yīng)該相信我會(huì)幫你的。
(3) rely on on
We can’t rely on his coming in time. 我們不能指望他按時(shí)到。
Don’t rely on me going to Tibet. 別指望我去西藏。
即時(shí)活用：
Peter is my close friend , who can be ______ what he promises .
A. relied on to do B. relied to do C. relied on doing D. relying to doing
答案：A
9、They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他們那么受歡迎以至于歌迷們成立俱樂(lè)部以便于熟悉他們。
get / be / become familiar with something 熟悉
I have become familiar with this city after living in it for ten years.
在這個(gè)城市住了十年后，我熟悉這個(gè)城市了。
聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：
get / be / become familiar to sb. 為某人熟知
You name is very familiar to me. 久仰大名。
10、The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
大約在1970年樂(lè)隊(duì)解散了，幸運(yùn)的是80年代中期他們又組合在一起。
break up
用法歸納：
( 1 ) 驅(qū)散
The police broke up the crowd. 警察把人群驅(qū)散了。
( 2 ) 放假
School will break up soon. 學(xué)校馬上要放假了。
( 3 ) 分開(kāi)
He broke up the two boys fighting. 他把兩個(gè)正在打架的孩子分開(kāi)了。
聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：
break…up 結(jié)束；拆開(kāi) break down 出故障；失敗；身體垮了 break…down打到；破壞；消除
break off斷開(kāi)；折斷；中斷 break in闖入；打斷；插話 break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷 break out
爆發(fā) break through 沖過(guò)；克服；戰(zhàn)勝
即時(shí)活用：
1、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _____ with no agreement reached.
A. broken down B. broken out C. broken in D. broken up
答案：A
2、I was late for school this morning because the bus I took_____ on the way.
A. broke up B. broke off C. broke down D. broke in
答案：C
11、in addition
in addition 此外
In addition, I was taught how to drive a car. 另外，他們還教我怎樣開(kāi)車。
In addition, there was an earthquake in Sichuan. 另外，四川還有一次地震。
in addition to…除了…之外（還有）
In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.
除了一本相冊(cè)，我還給了他一支筆和一根鉛筆。
In addition to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.
除了名單上的幾個(gè)人，還有另外六個(gè)申請(qǐng)人。
即時(shí)活用：
Dr Bake is a professor of physics._______, he is a famous writer.
A. In all B. In brief C In fact D In addition
答案：D
12、Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.
整理下面的短文，把它們結(jié)合在一起就能組成含有定語(yǔ)從句的完整的句子。
sort out
用法歸納：
（1）整理好
He told the child to sort out the letters. 他讓那個(gè)男孩把那些信整理好。
She spent a happy afternoon sorting out her stamps. 她一下午很高興地整理她的郵票。
（2）挑出
Sort out the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
挑出想要保存的，把其它東西扔了。
The mother sorted out the best apples for eating. 媽媽把好蘋果跳出來(lái)吃。
（3）解決
I’ll leave you to sort that out. 我把你留下解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。
You’d better send somebody over to sort the situation out.
你最好派個(gè)人過(guò)去把問(wèn)題解決一下。
（4）整頓
I’ll give you a week to sort the football team out. 我給你一個(gè)星期整頓足球隊(duì)。
13、Next you will need to come up with a name for your band---something that is different.
下來(lái)你們就要給樂(lè)隊(duì)起名字，一個(gè)不同于別人的名字。
come up with 提出
He came up with no suggestion at the meeting. 會(huì)上他沒(méi)有提新建議。
Scientists will come up with a cure for cancer. 科學(xué)家們將會(huì)提出一個(gè)治療癌癥的辦法。
聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：
come up走過(guò)來(lái)；發(fā)生；長(zhǎng)出來(lái) come up for參加競(jìng)選 come up to 達(dá)到；趕上
come up against 遭到；和…相抵觸
14、Music is more than just sound. 音樂(lè)不僅僅只是聲音。
more than
用法歸納：
（1）more than +數(shù)詞 比…多
There are more than 50 students in this class. 這個(gè)班有50多個(gè)學(xué)生。
（2）more than +名詞 不僅僅
Our teacher is more than a teacher to us, he is also our friend.
我們老師不僅是我們老師，他還是我們朋友。
聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：
no more than= on
It took me no more than five days to read the book. 我只用了五天就把那本書讀完了。
not more than 至多；不超過(guò)
I will stay here not more than three days. 我呆在這兒至多不超過(guò)三天。
15、Stick to it and stay with what is true in your heart. 堅(jiān)持它并且留下你心靈深處真正的東西。
stick to
用法歸納：
（1）堅(jiān)持（真理）
If you stick to the truth, you have nothing to fear. 如果你堅(jiān)持真理，你就沒(méi)什么可怕的。
（2）堅(jiān)持干
The boy has never sticks to anything for long. 那個(gè)男孩從來(lái)沒(méi)把任何事干長(zhǎng)久。
（3）遵循；沿著…走
Stick to the main road, or you may get lost. 沿著大路走，否則你會(huì)迷路的。
（4）忠于
His wife sticks to him throughout all his troubles. 在他所有的困難時(shí)期他妻子都一直忠于他。
聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：
stick
① 貼；粘
The pages are stuck together. 幾張紙被粘在一起。
You can stick the broken pieces together with glue. 你可以用膠水把碎片粘在一起。
② 插；固定在某處
He stuck a stick into the ground. 他把一根棍子插在地里。
I found a nail sticking in the tyre. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)輪胎上扎了一顆釘子。
③ 卡?。幌菰凇?/p>
A fish bone stuck in my throat. 一根魚刺卡在我喉嚨。
The door stuck, I can’t open it. 門卡住了，我打不開(kāi)。
即時(shí)活用：
1、No matter what you say, I shall ______ my plan.
A. carry on B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to
答案：D
2、He had a great idea that on
A. insist on B. stick to C. stick out D. stick with
答案：B
3、Maria has made her decision , and she is determined to _____ it .
A. make B. stick C. stick to D. carry on 答案：C
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