Unit four Earthquakes
一、重點導學
根據(jù)所給句子判斷知識點的詞性詞義，并歸納其用法
1、burst 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crached and burst. 城市里，一些大樓里的水管爆裂。
※ 拓展學習
The square is bursting with tourists.
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
The police burst through the door.
There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
He burst in on our conversation.
The speaker burst into angry speech.
The woman burst out crying like a child.
I am bursting to tell you the news.
※ 重點操練
Somehow or other, the baby______ into tears.(突然大哭)
2、suffer 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
The suffering of the people was extreme. 人們極度痛苦。
※ 拓展學習
He suffered terribly when his mother died.
If I lost, my self-esteem will suffer.
He suffered no pain
I suffered most from lack of rest.
I am suffering from a cold.
※ 重點操練
_______ such heavy pollution already , it may now be too late to clean up the river .（由于受到）
3、reach v. 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 傷亡人數(shù)達到四十多萬。
※ 拓展學習
They started early, hoping to reach there before dark.
The number of the students in our school will reach 2000 next year.
Can you reach the book on the top of the shelf?
Please pass me the salt, it’s out of my reach.
Your letter reached me yesterday.
The news reached me just now.
Where does this road reach?
※ 重點操練
Most children stay at home until they ____ school age.（達到）
4、cover 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. 磚頭象秋天的紅樹葉一樣覆蓋著地面。
※ 拓展學習
The playground is covered by fallen leaves, we should clean it.
I am covered by dust.
She covered her face with her hands.
The study of physics covers many subjects.
The mother covered the baby from the falling ceiling.
I can cover 100 Li on foot a day.
How many pages have you covered?
Our school covers an area of 60.000 square meters.
The chief editor sent a reporter to cover the event.
※ 重點操練
This book is said to be a special one which ________ many events not found in other history books.（包含）
5、to 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.
在城市北邊，一萬名礦工中的大多數(shù)被從煤礦中救了出來。
※ 拓展學習
Shanghai is in the east of China.
Canada is on the north of the USA.
Japan lies to the east of China.
Japan lies east of China.
East of China lies Japan.
Taiwan is off the east of China.
My house is off the main road.
※ 重點操練
Some birds fly _____ in winter and some stay in the north .（向南）
6、it 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks.
據(jù)說但也是真的地震中人們被倒下的家具和磚頭壓死。
※ 拓展學習
It is a pity for me to miss the lecture.
It is difficult for me to work out the math problem.
It is very kind of you to help me.
It is important that you study English well.
It is impossible that he (should) speak ill of you behind you.
It is natural that he should fail.
It is no good smoking.
It is a waste of time playing pc games.
It is a waste of money to buy these useless things.
It is reported that China will send up another man-made satellite.
China is reported to send up another man-made satellite.
As is reported, China will send up another man-made satellite.
It was yesterday that I met him in the street by chance.
It is over 30 years since China began its reform.
※ 重點操練
______ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.（正如）
7、make sure = be sure 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. 首先，確保你買的房子是防震的。
※ 拓展學習
Be sure to come on time this afternoon.
I know there is a train to Beijing tonight, but you should make sure of the time.
We are sure that China will become a strong and powerful country.
※ 重點操練
It is ______ that they both have the greatest respect for each other. （肯定）
8、protect vt. 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
They are one of the most important ways of protecting a house. 它們是保護房子最重要的方法之一。
※ 拓展學習
To protect the environment, we should drive less.
You should wear a pair of dark glasses to protect your eyes from the snow.
Ge You speaks carefully in public to protect himself from being hurt.
The tree belts can protect this area against shifting sand.
※ 重點操練
At the meeting, we reached a conclusion that we should do what we could ______ the Yellow River from
being further polluted.（保護）
9、as 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
Amazing as it may seem, Wednesday night was a quiet night.
雖然好像很驚奇的樣子，星期三晚上還是很平靜的。
※ 拓展學習
Boy as he is, he knows a lot.
Tired as he is, he keeps on studying.
Try again as you will, you will not succeed.
Carefully as he spoke, he made some mistakes.
※ 重點操練
Child ______ he is, he has been to many places in the world.(雖然)
二、操練鞏固
I、翻譯下列詞語
1、以……為自豪
2、掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)
3、爆裂，爆發(fā)
4、放出，發(fā)出
5、為……籌集資金
6、損害，傷害
7、立刻，馬上
8、成千上萬
9、消失了，不見了
10、仿佛，好像
11、許多，大量的
12、掩蔽，掩蔽處，避身處
13、廢墟，破敗不堪
14、極度的
15、電流，電學
16、被圍困/ 被困住
17、災難，災禍
18、對……感到震驚
19、真誠地
20、援救，營救
21、結(jié)束，終結(jié)
22、表達
II. 根據(jù)語境填寫適當?shù)脑~
第一組：
pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy
1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind.
2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today.
3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing football last week.
4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________.
5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.
6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ to man.
7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake.
8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________.
9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes.
10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday.
第二組：
ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine
11 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________.
12 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China.
13 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _________ in his home town.
14 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.
15 The students are busy __________ for the approaching exam.
16 He was greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s death.
17 It looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from the rain.
18 Five soldiers were sent to _________ those skiers trapped in the snow.
19 _________ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壺).
20 The bad weather _________ our trip.
III. A核心詞匯 根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給中文的正確形式。
1．The firemen____________(營救)three women from the burning house.
2．He couldn’t help____________(爆發(fā))into tears when he saw his mother again.
3．Unluckily，the house that we talked about is in____________(廢墟)．
4. The soldiers____________(使陷入困境)their enemies and forced them to give in.
5．I find it hard to____________(判斷)how the election will go.
6．On arriving there，we expressed our____________(祝賀)to him on his success.
7．We were____________(震驚)at their terrible working conditions.
8．The umbrella is a poor____________(避身處)from heavy rain.
9．Thousands of people died in the earthquake，and many children became homeless because of the natural____________(災難)．
10．On seeing the ________ scene，the little girl was so ________ that she burst out crying.(害怕)
11．Mr.Wang couldn’t ____________himself clearly when he heard the news，but I could tell from his ____________that he was very upset.(表達)
12．____________from what he said just now，he must be an honest man. On the contrary，he often tells lies，so we should not ____________a man by his appearance.(判斷)
B 選用下列單詞或短語的適當形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一詞)
different changeable concerned praise change destroy take care of quarrel with
come down as well as concentrate on look forward to
I’m a middle school student. My name is Li Hua. I once had a very happy family, but now everything has 1)_______ because of my father. He used to be a very good doctor and was often 2)_______ by his patients. He 3)_____ good ______ _____ the family and did housework every day. However, he is now quite a 4)_________ person. He plays mahjong all night; his temper is 5)__________and often 6)________ _______my mother. I just cannot 7)___________ ____ my studies and my grades are 8) _______ _____. I’m very much 9)________ and I’m afraid it will 10) ________ my family 11)____ _____ _____ my father. Could you help me and tell me what to do? I’m 12)______ _________ ____ your early reply. Thank you very much.
IV. 根據(jù)本單元課文內(nèi)容填寫恰當?shù)膯卧~（每空一詞）
A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which thousands of people died and many were ① . Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells ② water. People were greatly ③ . All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began to wonder how long the ④ would last. The whole city was completely ⑤ and the world seemed at its end.
The people of Tangshan didn’t lose ⑥ ,because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to ⑦ out those who were trapped. They also built shelters for the survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly ,the city begin to come back to ⑧ .
It was said that before the quake, strange things were happening in the countryside. The water in the village wells ⑨ . Fish jumped out of the ponds. Strange noises were heard in the sky, but people ⑩ little of them.
V. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子
1. 她一聽到邁克爾·杰克遜死亡的消息，就失聲痛哭起來。(Scarcely …… when……)
2. 不是所有的希望都破滅了。(All …… not ……)
3. 所有的錢都丟了，我無法回家。(With … lost/missing/gone…)
4. 他沒敲門就闖進房間。( burst into )
5. 自從她走后，他全心撲在工作上。(bury oneself in)
6. 他埋頭學習，不知道其他人都早已離開了。(分詞作狀語)
7. 勿以貌取人。( judge by)
8. 大城市里大量豐富的食品給這個來自小山村的窮苦的女孩留下了深刻的印象。(be deeply impressed by)
9. 正如你所見，目前道路上汽車的數(shù)量在不斷增加。( keep doing)
10. 當把鉛筆的一部分放進水里時，它看上去好像斷了。(as if)
Unit Four
一、重點導學
1、burst 2、Having suffered 3、reach 4、covers 5、south / to the south 6、As 7、certain 8、to protect 9、as / though
二、操練鞏固
I、1、be proud of 2、dig out 3、burst 4、give out 5、raise money for 6、injure 7、right away 8、(tens of)thousands of 9、be gone 10、as if 11、a (great)number of 12、shelter 13、in ruins 14、extreme 15、electricity 16、be trapped in/by 17、disaster 18、be shocked at 19、sincerely 20、rescue 21、at an end 22、express
II.
第一組：1 fresh 2 electricity 3 injured 4 shaking 5 speech 6 disaster 7 were destroyed 8 rise 9 judge 10 organized
第二組： 11 smelly 12 honoured 13 was buried 14 burst 15 preparing 16 shocked 17 shelter 18 rescue
19 Steam 20 ruined
III.
A 1.rescued 2.bursting 3.ruins 4.trapped 5.judge 6.congratulations 7.shocked 8.shelter 9.disaster 10.frightening；frightened 11.express；expression,12.Judging；judge
B 1) changed 2) praised 3) took; care of 4) different 5) changeable 6) quarrels with 7) concentrate on
8) coming down 9) concerned 10) destroy 11) as well as 12) looking forward to
IV. ①injured ②instead of ③shocked ④disaster ⑤destroyed ⑥hope ⑦dig ⑧l(xiāng)ife ⑨rose ⑩thought
V．
1. Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she burst out crying / burst into tears.
2. All hope was not lost.
3. With all my money lost/missing/gone，I couldn’t go home.
4. He burst into the room without knocking at the door.
5. Since she left，he has buried himself in his work.
6. Buried/Absorbed in his study，he didn’t know that all the others had left.
7. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
8. The poor girl from a small village was deeply impressed by the large quantities of food in the big city.
9. As you can see，the number of cars on our roads keeps rising these days.
10. When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water，it looks as if it were broken.
Unit Four
一、重點導學
1、burst 2、Having suffered 3、reach 4、covers 5、south / to the south 6、As 7、certain 8、to protect 9、as / though
二、操練鞏固
I、1、be proud of 2、dig out 3、burst 4、give out 5、raise money for 6、injure 7、right away 8、(tens of)thousands of 9、be gone 10、as if 11、a (great)number of 12、shelter 13、in ruins 14、extreme 15、electricity 16、be trapped in/by 17、disaster 18、be shocked at 19、sincerely 20、rescue 21、at an end 22、express
II.
第一組：1 fresh 2 electricity 3 injured 4 shaking 5 speech 6 disaster 7 were destroyed 8 rise 9 judge 10 organized
第二組： 11 smelly 12 honoured 13 was buried 14 burst 15 preparing 16 shocked 17 shelter 18 rescue
19 Steam 20 ruined
III.
A 1.rescued 2.bursting 3.ruins 4.trapped 5.judge 6.congratulations 7.shocked 8.shelter 9.disaster 10.frightening；frightened 11.express；expression,12.Judging；judge
B 1) changed 2) praised 3) took; care of 4) different 5) changeable 6) quarrels with 7) concentrate on
8) coming down 9) concerned 10) destroy 11) as well as 12) looking forward to
IV. ①injured ②instead of ③shocked ④disaster ⑤destroyed ⑥hope ⑦dig ⑧l(xiāng)ife ⑨rose ⑩thought
V．
1. Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she burst out crying / burst into tears.
2. All hope was not lost.
3. With all my money lost/missing/gone，I couldn’t go home.
4. He burst into the room without knocking at the door.
5. Since she left，he has buried himself in his work.
6. Buried/Absorbed in his study，he didn’t know that all the others had left.
7. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
8. The poor girl from a small village was deeply impressed by the large quantities of food in the big city.
9. As you can see，the number of cars on our roads keeps rising these days.
10. When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water，it looks as if it were broken.
