Unit one Festivals around the world
一、重點導(dǎo)學(xué)
根據(jù)所給句子判斷知識點的詞性詞義，并歸納其用法
1、take place 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
Discuss when they take place. 討論一下它們什么時候發(fā)生。
※ 拓展學(xué)習(xí)
When did the wedding take place?
The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night.
A traffic accident happened in the street this morning.
Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.
The First World War broke out in 1914.
※ 重點操練
–When did the concert_____?（舉行）
---Oh, two days ago.
2、starve 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
那個時候如果食物難找人會餓死的，尤其是寒冷的冬天。
※ 拓展學(xué)習(xí)
Many children in Africa are starving to death.
Because there is no food, the people are starving.
If you waste any food again, I will starve you.
Some people starve themselves to lose weight.
※ 重點操練
They ______ for the experience of practical work.（迫切需要）
3、dress up 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbor’s homes to ask for sweets.
現(xiàn)在成了一個兒童節(jié)日，節(jié)日期間孩子們打扮起來，去鄰居家要糖果。
※ 拓展學(xué)習(xí)
They dress up as Father Christmas during Christmas.
It’s only an informal party, you needn’t dress up.
Would you please dress the children up?
Why are you dressed up?
※ 重點操練
A fresh coat of paint will ______ the old bicycle very much.（煥然一新）
4、as though=as if 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
整個國家到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。
※ 拓展學(xué)習(xí)
He treats me as though I were his son.
She was shaking with fear as though he had seen a ghost
It looks as though it is going to rain.
It seems as though he knows everything.
※ 重點操練
It looks______ the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.（似乎）
5、turn up 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
But she didn’t turn up. 但是她沒來。
※ 拓展學(xué)習(xí)
For some reason he didn’t turn up.
Your lost pen may turn up some day.
Please turn up TV, I can’t hear it clearly.
Turn up the gas, vegetables should be cooked quickly.
I sense something will turn up.
No one knows what will turn up tomorrow.
※ 重點操練
The performance supposed to be popular _____ to be a great disappointment after it was over.（結(jié)果）
6、set off 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
As Li Fang set off for home, 當(dāng)李方動身回家的時候，
※ 拓展學(xué)習(xí)
They set off on a fine morning.
The car set off in a cloud of dust.
The children are setting fireworks off in the garden.
Do be careful with these fireworks, a slight spark could set them off.
That set all of them off laughing again.
He was so angry now, a word from her would set him off.
The teacher’s word set off a heated debate.
Careless handling of international relations can set off a war.
The frame sets off your painting very well.
※ 重點操練
It’s ten years since the scientist _____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.（著手）
7、remind 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
I don’t want them to remind me of her. 我不想它們使我想起她。
※ 拓展學(xué)習(xí)
Please remind me about the meeting this afternoon.
Can you remind me about the time of the train?
The boy’s story reminded me of my childhood.
Please remind me to get up at seven tomorrow morning.
Thank you for reminding me of giving back the money to you.
※ 重點操練
This ______ us of what we did together during our holiday.（提醒）
8、be prepared 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
Everyone who comes must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long.
要來的人必須準(zhǔn)備好不停的走動，應(yīng)為天太冷你不可能站在那兒看很長時間。
※ 拓展學(xué)習(xí)
He is not prepared to help me.
You must be prepared to what he will say.
Li Ming is not prepared for the question.
※ 重點操練
Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.（準(zhǔn)備）
9、speed 詞性： 詞義：
※ 原句再現(xiàn)
One of the favorite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track.
最喜歡的一個比賽項目就是狗拉雪橇比賽，比賽中六個強壯的狗拉著雪橇高速的越過雪道。
※ 拓展學(xué)習(xí)
The car is running with all speed.
The two balls fell at the same speed and hit the ground at the same time.
Man-made satellites have to fly at the speed of 11.2 kilometers per second to escape the earth gravity.
※ 重點操練
—I think John will win the race.
—Yes, he started off ______ a great speed.（以…速度）
二、操練鞏固
I、翻譯下列詞語
1、發(fā)生
2、祖先，祖宗
3、紀(jì)念，追念
4、打扮，裝飾，盛裝
5、使餓死
6、明顯的。顯而易見的
7、開玩笑
8、期望，期待，盼望
9、日夜，整天
10、提醒，使想起
11、宗教上的，信奉宗教的
12、和……玩得開心
13、出現(xiàn)，到場,結(jié)果
14、許可，允許
15、淹沒，浸泡在
16、守信用，履行諾言
17、農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)藝的
18、贊美，欽佩，羨慕
19、出發(fā)，動身
20、好像
21、屏住呼吸
II. 根據(jù)語境填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
第一組：
handsome, clothing, social, award, satisfy, national, gain, starve, watermelon, religious
1 Never believe in him; He is nothing but a wolf in sheep’s ________.
2 He was ________ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire.
3 The March of the Volunteer(義勇軍進行曲) is the Chinese ________ anthem.
4 Mum, I am _______. Is dinner ready?
5 –What’s your _________ belief? – Islam.
6 I like fruit, such as pineapples, mangoes, grapes and _______.
7 China didn’t ________ its independence until 1949.
8 Your answer is quite _________. I am satisfied with it.
9 She is very _________ and has a large circle of friends.
10 After selling the old car, I bought a new _______ one made in Germany.
第二組：
feast, independence, agricultural, ancestor, admire, daily, Christian, rooster, lamp, gather
11 America declared its _________ on July 4, 1776.
12 In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明節(jié)) is a day to be in memory of their _______.
13 These machines are inspected twice ________.
14 _________ has the same meaning as cock.
15 I am now _________ convincing information for my paper.
16 It was Edison who invented the electric _________.
17 Those who believe in Christianity are called _________.
18 I _________ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end.
19 The central government has made a series of _________ policies to encourage farmers to work the land.
20 They held a grand wedding ________ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited.
第三組：
weep, permission, couple, energetic, possibility, European, forgive, origin, obvious, drown, announcer, apologise, fool, sadness, arrival
21 Without my ________ anyone is not allowed to enter.
22 To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic(動力的).
23 Britain, France and Germany are all developed _________ countries.
24 Do you know the _________ of the earth?
25 When the girl was saved up the shore, she was almost _________.
26 If you do something wrong you should ________ to others.
27 You were ________ enough to believe him.
28 On my _________ home I found the front door open.
29 At the news, he was lost in deep ________.
30 There came the ________ voice, “Flight for Beijing delayed due to thick fog”.
31 It was very _________ that he showed no interest in our plan.
32 Please ________ me for coming late.
33 Is there any _________ that our team will defeat theirs?
34 We haven’t seen each other for a ________ of days.
35 I ________ to see him looking so sick.
III. A核心詞匯 根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給中文的正確形式。
1．All of us____________(欽佩)the three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.
2．The____________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.
3．The Nobel Prize is____________(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
4. Football fans without tickets____________(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup.
5．Wherever you work，you will____________(獲得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.
6．David____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.
7．When I returned，there was a note on the table，____________(使想起)me about Jane’s birthday that night.
8．____________(原諒)me，but I’m busy at the moment；I can’t go out with you.
9．用believe的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)People all over the world hold the ____________ that the economy will soon recover and life will improve.
(2)At first people refused to ____________ such a thing(to be)possible.
10．用permit的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without ________ and catching more than the limit？(permit)
(2)Since you have a____________，would you like to go fishing if time____________.(permit)
B 選用下列單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一詞)
scene drunk seriously fortunately although invite forget regret enjoy persuade wind insist on run into worse still
My uncle will never 1)______ what happened to him yesterday. Towards the evening, he was 2)_______ to an inn. He 3)_______ his dinner with his friends, drinking a lot of beers. As a result, he got 4)________. He 5)_______ ______ driving home after the meal, 6) __________ his friends tried to 7)_________ him not to. A few minutes later, he was 8)________ his way on the street. And then his car 9)______ ______ a tall tree. 10)___________, he was still alive, though 11)_________ injured. The police came to the 12)________, and he was taken to hospital. Naturally, he had to stay in hospital for several days. 13 )_______ ______, his driving license was revoked. How he 14) _________ what he had done!
IV. 根據(jù)本單元課文內(nèi)容填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空一詞）
There are four different kinds of ① that occur in most parts of the world. Festival of the dead are for honoring or satisfying dead ② or others, who some people believe might return to help or ③ living people. The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festival of the dead all have ④ to honor the dead. ⑤ festivals are happy events because people are ⑥ that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is ⑦ . At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to ⑧ the end of winter and the ⑨ of spring. It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life, be ⑩ of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
V. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子（11-15為英譯漢）
1) We share common experiences and ________________________ (面臨共同的任務(wù)).
2) He felt ashamed because he ___________________________ (未能履行他的諾言).
3) It's so noisy outside that I can’t ________________________(把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上)。
4) He ___________________(把報紙疊起來) and handed it to me.
5) He _________________________(被迫離開了祖國) for political reasons.
6) ---How can you borrow my computer without asking?
---Oh, ___________________(我忘了告訴你). I hope you don’t mind.
7) _____________________ (你很幸運) to have escaped being hurt in the accident.
8)他們的結(jié)婚日期定了沒有?
__________________________________________.
9)那個奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎勵。
________________________________________________________.
10)這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽。
_____________________________________________________________.
11) Lack of time forbids any further discussion at the point.
______________________________________________________________.
12) Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of financial aid.
____________________________________________________________________.
13) He never fails to write to his mother every week.
__________________________________________________________.
14) All our drinks are free of artificial colorings.
_____________________________________________________.
15) His words were very frightening. We were frightened at the thought of what he had said.
_________________________________________________________
一、重點導(dǎo)學(xué)
1、take place 2、starve 3、dress up 4、as though / as if 5、turned up 6、set out 7、reminded 8、prepared 9、at
二、操練鞏固
I、
1、take place 2、ancestor 3、in memory of 4、dress up 5、starve 6、obvious 7、play a trick on 8、look forward to 9、day and night 10、remind… of … 11、religious 12、have fun with 13、turn up 14、permission 15、drown …in … 16、keep one’s word 17、agricultural 18、admire 19、set off 20、as if / as though 21、hold one’s breath
II.
第一組：1 clothing 2 awarded 3 national 4 starving 5 religious 6 watermelons 7 gain 8 satisfying
9 social 10 handsome
第二組：11 independence 12 ancestors 13 daily 14 Rooster 15 gathering 16 lamp 17 Christians
18 admire 19 agricultural 20 feast
第三組：21 permission 22 energetic 23 European 24 origin 25 drowning 26 apologise 27 fool
28 arrival 29 sadness 30 announcer’s 31 obvious 32 forgive 33 possibility 34 couple 35 wept
III.
A 1.admire 2.possibility 3.awarded 4.gathered 5.gain 6.apologized 7.reminding 8.Forgive 9.(1)belief (2)believe 10.(1)permission (2)permit；permits
B 1) forget 2) invited 3) enjoyed 4) drunk 5) insisted on 6) although 7) persuade 8) winding 9) ran into
10) Fortunately 11) seriously 12) scene 13 ) Worse still 14) regretted
IV. ①festivals ②ancestors ③harm ④customs ⑤Autumn ⑥thankful/ grateful ⑦finished ⑧celebrate ⑨coming ⑩proud
V. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子（11-15為英譯漢）
1) face common tasks 2) failed to carry out his promise 3) focus my attention on my studies.
4) folded the newspaper 5) was forced to leave his homeland 6) I forgot to tell you
7) You are quite fortunate 8) Have they fixed a date for their wedding?
9) The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
10) The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
11) 由于時間不夠，現(xiàn)在不能深入討論這個問題。
12) 很多中國大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟資助的大學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金。。
13 ) 他從來沒有忘記每周給母親寫信。
14) 我們所有的飲料不含人工色素。
15) 他的話很恐怖, 一想到他所說的話我們就害怕。
