高考英語(yǔ)考前玩轉(zhuǎn)高頻語(yǔ)法系列13專題——交際用語(yǔ)1
一、Greeting（問(wèn)候）
1、Good morning! (afternoon, evening)
2、Hello! (Hi)
3、How do you do?
4、How are you?
5、How are you getting on with your studies?
6、How's everything with you?
7、Did you have a nice holiday? (summer vacation)
二、Introduction（介紹）
A．Introduction:
1、 This is my friend, Tom..
2、Let me introduce you to my friend, Tom.
3、May I introduce myself? I'm Tom.
4、Please allow me to introduce my friend, Tom.
5、I'd like you to meet my friend Tom.
B．Responses:
1、How do you do? Pleased to meet you. (Glad to meet you. Nice to meet you.)
2、It's my pleasure to have this chance to meet you.
三、Farewells（告別）
A．Farewells:
1、It's getting late. I must be going.
2、It's five o'clock already. I must be off now.
3、Oh, God, it's late, I've got to go.
4、It's time I was going, I'm afraid.
5、I think I must go now.
6、I think I'd better leave.
7、I'm glad to have met you.
B．Responses:
1、Come again whenever you are free.
2、If you pass my home, drop in.
3、Good night, have a nice dream.
4、Can't you stay a little longer?
5、I hope we'll meet again sometime.
四、Asking and Directing the Way（問(wèn)路和指路）
A．Asking the way:
1、Can you tell me the way to the post office?
2、Is this the way to the post office?
3、Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
4、Which is the nearest way to the post office?
5、Is the post office far from here?
6、How long will it take me to get to the post office?
7、Excuse me, is there a post office near here?
8、Excuse me, does this bus go to the post office?
B．Responses:
1、Go ahead till you come to the next crossing.
2、No, it's not far from here. It's only about ten minutes' walk.
3、It's about 200 yards down the street.
4、Take Bus No. 3 and it will take you right there.
5、Go down the street and take the second turning on the left.
五、Asking for Time and Date（詢問(wèn)時(shí)間與日期）
A．Asking:
1、What time is it now?
2、What's the time by your watch?
3、What day is it today?
4、What is the date today?
5、Is your watch correct?
B．Responses:
1、It's ten.
2、It's Wednesday.
3、It's October, 8th.
4、My watch says it's 7:30.
5、My watch always keeps good time.
六、Asking about Health（詢問(wèn)健康）
A．Asking:
1、How are you these days?
2、What's wrong with you?
3、Have you seen the doctor?
4、You look tired. What's wrong?
B．Responses:
1、I'm not quite myself today.
2、My stomach hurts.
3、I don't feel like eating anything today.
4、I've got a bad cold.
七、Talking about Weather（談?wù)撎鞖猓?/span>
1、It's a fine day, isn't it?
2、What's the temperature today?
3、What's the weather like today?
4、How is the weather?
5、What's the weather going to be like at the weekend?
6、Do you like the weather in Beijing?
7、Do you think that we are going to have snow today?
八、Invitations（邀請(qǐng)）
A．Invitations:
1、Would you like to come to my birthday party?
2、Will you be able to come to my birthday party?
3、I'd be very glad if you would come to my birthday party.
4、Can you fix a time for a picnic?
5、Are you free tomorrow? What (How) about having a picnic?
6、Won't you come with me?
7、You will come to have dinner with me, won't you?
B．Responses:
1、I'd be glad to, thank you.
2、It's very kind of you to invite me.
3、I'd like to, but I'm too busy.
4、Thank you for your kind invitation, I will.
5、I'm afraid not. I will have to look after my sick mother.
6、I'm sorry, I can't. Thank you very much.
九、Making an Appointment（約會(huì)）
A．Making an appointment:
1、Are you free this afternoon?
2、How about tomorrow evening?
3、Shall we meet at 7:00 at the gate of the cinema?
4、When will you be able to see us?
5、What time can I call on you?
6、Will you be at home next Sunday?
7、Don't forget to come to my birthday party.
B．Responses:
1、Tomorrow evening will be all right.
2、Yes, I'll be free then.
3、No, I won't be free then, but I'll be free next Wednesday.
十、Making a phone call（打電話）
A．Making a call:
1、Hello, is Mary in?
2、Hello, is that Mary speaking?
3、Can I have your telephone number, please?
4、Hello, may I speak to Mary?
5、Could you ask him to call me, please?
6、Who is it, please?
B．Responses:
1、This is Mary speaking.
2、Hold on please.
3、Mary, you are wanted on the phone.
4、Mary isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you?
十一、Shopping（購(gòu)物）
A．Shop assistant:
1、What can I do for you?
2、Can (May) I help you?
3、How much do you want?
4、What about this (these)?
B．Customer:
1、I'd like to have a look at the sweater.
2、That's too expensive (dear), I'm afraid.
3、That's fine. I'll take it.
4、How much is it?
十二、Seeing the Doctor（看?。?/span>
A．Doctor:
1、What's wrong (the matter) with you?
2、How long have you been like this?
3、Let me examine you.
4、Take this medicine three times a day.
5、Drink plenty of water and take a good rest.
6、It's nothing serious. Take it easy.
B．Patient:
1、There's something wrong with my stomach.
2、I've got a pain here.
3、I feel terrible (sick).
4、This place hurts.
5、I don't feel like eating anything.
十三、Requests and Offers（請(qǐng)求與提供幫助）
A．Requests:
1、Can (could) you do something for me?
2、Will (would) you do something for me?
3、May I have some ice—cream?
4、Please do me a favor.
5、Please don't open the window.
6、Do (Would) you mind turning down the radio?
7、I wonder if you could lend me some money.
B．Offers:
1、Can (Shall) I help you?
2、What can I do for you?
3、Is there anything (else) I can do for you?
4、Would you like me to do this for you?
5、Would you like some help?
十四、Asking for Permission（請(qǐng)求允許）
A．Ask for permission:
1、May I park my car here?
2、Can (Could) I smoke in this room?
3、Do (Would) you mind if I smoke (smoked) here?
4、I wonder if I could smoke here.
B．Responses:
1、Certainly. (sure, of course), go ahead
2、Yes, please.
3、All right (OK).
4、I'm sorry, it's not allowed.
5、I'm afraid not.
十五、Advice and Suggestions（勸告和建議）
1、You'd better go to see the doctor.
2、You should do it at once.
3、Why not go on a picnic next Sunday?
4、What (How) about going there by boat?
5、Have you considered going there by boat?
6、Shall we take a walk after supper?
7、I suggest you do more reading.
8、I advise you to take more exercises.
【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】
一、Greeting
1、—Hello, Joan.
— ___________ Kate. Glad to see you.
A．Hi B．Hello C．Good morning D．How do you do
2、—Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine.
—___________. You look well too.
A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh, no D．Not at all
3、—How are you! Jane?
—___________
A．How are you, Mary? B．Fine, thanks, and you?
C．All is right. D．That's good.
4、—How do you do?
—___________.
A．Very well, thank you. B．Why, yes. I'm fine.
C．How do you do? D．What about you?
5、—How's everything with you?
—___________.
A．Fine, thanks B．It's all right C．Thank very much D．I'm very well
6、—How's your work going?
—___________
A．Not too well, I'm afraid. B．Quite good. What about you?
C．Fine, how are you, then? D．Well, thanks a lot.
7、—Did you have a good summer holiday?
—Yes, thanks. ___________ Kate?
—She's OK, thanks.
A．what's is B．How is C．What's wrong D．and
8、—Glad to meet you again. How are you?
—I'm just ___________.（老樣子）
A．my old self B．old myself C．myself old D．as old myself
9、—It's nice to see you in New York. How's your family?
—___________. My wife asked me to say hello to you.
A．It's very well B．They are fine C．That's all right D．They are good
10、—How's the young man?
—___________.
A．He's twenty B．He's a doctor C．He's much better D．He's David
11、—How ___________ on with your new job these days?
—Not bad.
A．do you get B．did you get C．are you getting D．have you getting
12、—Hello, Kate! Fancy meeting you here! Working again, are you?
—Yes , ___________, if I want to pass the exams.
A．I've got to B．no other way C．I must do D．I have no way
13、In the evening you meet your foreign teacher walking towards the restaurant, you should say ___________.
A．Good evening. B．Good night.
C．Hello. Have you had your supper? D．Hi! Going to dinner.
二、Introduction
1、—Hi, Tom, this is my friend John.
—___________
A．Nice to meet you. B．How are you? C．Hi, Tom, I'm John. D．Are you Tom?
2、—Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.
—___________.
A．With a pleasure B．It's my pleasure
C．I'm very pleased D．Pleased to meet you
3、When you are introduced to someone, you should say ___________
A．I'm getting on well B． I love you very much
C．Fine, thank you. D．How do you do?
4、—Have you met my girl friend, Susan? Susan, this is Li.
—
A．Glad to meet you. B．Thank you. C．How are you? D．Welcome home.
5、—Please allow me to introduce Mr. Smith, director of the department.
—___________（久仰大名）
A．I haven't seen you before. B．Haven't we met before?
C．I've heard so much about you. D．How do you do?
6、If Mr. Baker is here, will ___________ please make ___________ to me?
A．you, yourself know B．you, you know C．he, us know D．he, himself know
7、 Let's give him a ___________.
A．warm welcome B．warming welcome C．warmly welcome D．warm welcoming
三、Farewells
1、—It's five o'clock already, I must be going.
—Well, come again ___________ you are free.
A．if B．whenever C．when D．while
2、—Oh, God, it's late. I've got to go.
—___________. Hope to see them soon.
A．Give your parents my greetings B．Remember me to your parents
C．Show my greetings to your parents D．Say hello to your parents
3、—It's time I was going, I'm afraid.
—___________.
A．Good evening B．Good night C．Bey—bey D．All the best
4、—Well, I'd better let you get on with your work.
—___________.
A．I've wasted a lot of your time B．Thank you for a lovely afternoon
C．You must be tired D．I'm sorry to trouble you
5、—I'm flying home on Sunday morning.
—I wish you ___________.
A．a pleasant journey home B．a good trip
C．good lucky D．a happy journey travel
6、—I think I must go now. See you later.
—___________.
A．You can go B．See you later C．Bye—bye D．So long
7、—I'm glad to have met you. Drop by sometime.
—___________.
A．Thank you B．Give me a call
C．Thanks, I certainly will D．Take care
8、—It's very kind of you to come and see me off.
—___________.
A．It's my pleasure B．much better C．Don't say it D．No problem
9、—I'm going camping this weekend.
—___________.
A．Can you fish? B．Have a good time C．No, I'm too busy D．Don't give up now
10、—I'll go to Beijing this weekend.
—___________.
A．You are lucky B．The best of luck C．Thank you D．Good—bye
四、Asking and Directing the Way
1、—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?
—I'm sorry, I have no idea. I __________.
A．don't know B．am a stranger here C．am new D．just come
2、—__________ will it take me to walk there?
— About ten minutes.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．What far
3、—Excuse me, is there a cinema around here?
—Yes, please go __________, then turn right __________ the first crossing.
A．before, on B．ahead, at C．along, of D．forward, to
4、—Excuse me, officer. I can't find the subway entrance. __________
—See those glass doors? Go in and you will see it on your right.
A．Can you help me? B．Where is it?
C．Show me the way? D．You are very helpful
5、—Is your school far from here?
—Not very far, __________.
A．it is about ten minutes' walk B．it needs to walk ten minutes
C．you need walking ten minutes D．it is about ten—minutes walk
6、—Could you tell me where the train station is?
—__________.
A．It's over there B．It's on the third floor
C．No, I know little D．Yes, it's there
7、—Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?
—I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown__________ works here.
A．not now B．no more C．not still D．no longer
8、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle?
—Yes, __________.
A．Go down this road B． Go ahead till you see the entrance
C．It's not far from here D．You can walk there
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