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【英語】高考英語寫作必備短語和句型

英語寫作在高考英語試卷中所占比重很大,所謂聽、說、讀、寫、譯,寫作是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一,也是對考生綜合運用英語語言能力的一種考查。但是有很多同學(xué)面對英語寫作的時候根本不知從何下筆,干著急卻發(fā)揮不出來,這是因為這些同學(xué)對英語寫作的一些技巧和模式還不是很了解。下面是小編整理的一些高考英語寫作??级陶Z和句型,希望能為同學(xué)們打造“金身鎧甲”,解你們的燃眉之急,助你們在高考沙場上所向披靡!

必備黃金短語:

首先——first of all/to begin with 就我而言——as far as I am concerned

根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗——according to my personal experience

眾所周知——As we all know/As is known to all

隨著時間的流逝……——As time goes by...

與……息息相關(guān)——be closely related to...

在……時代——in the ageof...          取得快速進步——makerapid progress

如下——as follows/in the followingways   事實上——in fact/as a matterof fact

在開始的時候——in the beginning/at the beginning of

起初——atfirst                       第一次——forthe first time

從那時起——since then/from then on       直到現(xiàn)在——upto now

過了一會——after a while            同時——meanwhile/atthe same time

正如這樣的情況——As is thecase...      相反的——onthe contrary

想當(dāng)然地認為——take...for granted        結(jié)果——asa result

另外,此外——what’s more           比如——forexample/take...for example

也就是說——that is to say/in otherwords    說實話——tobe frank/to tell the truth   

采取行動——take actions/measures  過著幸福/艱苦的生活——live a happy/hard life

八大常用句型:

一. 開篇  
   1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of...  
   2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 
   3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 
   4 Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...  
   5. Nowadays there is a growing concern over...  
   6. Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 
   7. According to a recent survey, ...  
   8. With the rapid development of ...,...  

二. 比較  
   1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 
   2. The advantages of A are much greater than those ofB.  
    3. For all the disadvantages,it has its compensating advantages.  
   4. A and B differ in severalways.  
   5. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 
   6. People used to think ..., but things are different now. 
      
三. 原因  
   1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation./Anumber of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) thephenomenon(problem).  
   2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 
   3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 
   4. The factors that contribute to this situation include... 
   5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that... 
   6. Part of the explanations for it is that ... 
   7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... 
   8. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... 
   9. Perhaps the primary factor is that…  
   10. But the fundamental cause is that ...   

四. 證明  
   1. No one can deny the fact that ...  
   2. The idea is hardly supported by facts. 
   3. Recent studies indicate that ...  
   4. There is sufficient evidence to show that...  
   5. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that...  

五. 舉例  
   1. A good case in point is...  
   2. As an illustration, we may take ...  
   3. Such examples might be given easily.  
   4. ...is often cited as anexample.  
六. 批駁  
   1. Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 
   2. Many of us have been under the illusionthat...  
   3. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statementis.  
   4. It makes no sense to argue for...  
   5. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...  

七. 后果  
   1. It may give rise to a host ofproblems.  
   2. The immediate result it produces is ... 
   3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 
   4. Its consequence can be so greatthat...  

八. 結(jié)尾  
   1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw theconclusion that ...  
   2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 
   3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 
   4. In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 
   5. In summary, to solve the above-mentioned problem, we should...    
   6. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will besolved thoroughly.  
   7. We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important totake actions to...     8. Taking all these into account, we ...  
 

補充:銜接性詞語,可使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、脈絡(luò)分明,幫助你的寫作拿高分!

    表順序:firstly,secondly, thirdly
  表列舉:for example, for instance
  標補充:besides, in addition, moreover
  表對比:on the one hand, on the other hand
  表原因:because of, thanks to, due to, owning to
  表結(jié)果:therefore, thus, as a result, so

    表轉(zhuǎn)折:however,nevertheless, yet
  表結(jié)論:in conclusion, in a word, in brief, to sum up
  

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