基礎(chǔ)一練夯實(shí)
練基礎(chǔ) 小試牛刀
Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)
1．It is difficult for us to ________ a conversation with all these noise around us.
A. carry on B. account for
C. bring up D. get across
答案與解析 A 由句意可知，“要繼續(xù)談話很難”； carry on sth.“繼續(xù)某事”，符合句意。
2．(2014·孝感中學(xué))They are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rules are not strictly ________.
A. noticed B. preserved
C. observed D. concerned
答案與解析 C 句意：他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)人們不嚴(yán)格遵守交通規(guī)則。observe“遵守”，符合句意。notice“注意”； preserve“保存；保護(hù)”； concern“關(guān)心”。
3．(2014·鎮(zhèn)江)Traditionally, local midwives would ________ all the babies in the area.
A. handle B. produce
C. deliver D. help
答案與解析 C 句意：傳統(tǒng)上，當(dāng)?shù)氐闹a(chǎn)士為該地區(qū)所有的嬰兒接生。 deliver “接生”； handle “處理”。
4．The United Nations is starting a ________ against smoking mainly aimed at young teenagers.
A. welfare B. campaign
C. behaviour D. war
答案與解析 B 句意：聯(lián)合國正發(fā)起一次運(yùn)動(dòng)主要針對(duì)青少年吸煙問題。campaign“運(yùn)動(dòng)”； welfare“福利；福利事業(yè)”； behavior“舉動(dòng)；表現(xiàn)”； war“戰(zhàn)爭”。
5．During his stay in our college, he often began his talk by ________ his past experience as a soldier.
A. turning to B. referring to
C. sticking to D. speaking to
答案與解析 B 句意：在我們學(xué)院停留期間，他經(jīng)常從自己當(dāng)士兵的經(jīng)歷說起，引出演講的主題。turn to“求助于”，但其賓語是人，不可以是物； refer to“參考；查詢；談到；提到”； stick to“堅(jiān)持”，故選B項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The number of people living on Earth has grown by more than two?thirds since 1963. Human population __6__ (expect) to be over 9 billion in 2050. Environmentalists agree that many, __7__ not all, of the environmental problems are __8__ caused or worsened by population growth.
Problems such as the __9__ (lose) of half of the planet's forests and the change of climate are __10__ (close) related to the fact __11__ human population has increased from only millions in prehistoric times to over 6 billion today，” says Robert Engelman of Population Action International.
The group fears that in the __12__ (come) decades half of the world's population will suffer from “water?stress” conditions.
In less developed countries, cultural traditions __13__ encourage women to stay home and have babies lead to rapid population __14__ (grow). Industrialized countries have contributed more __15__ climate change than developing countries.
答案 6.is expected 7.if 8.either 9.loss
10．closely 11.that 12.coming 13.that/which
14．growth 15.to
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