牛津小學英語6B復習提綱（知識梳理）
語法：
l 兩個音節(jié)以內形容詞比較級的構成方式：
1．一般在單詞的結尾加“-er”，例如：tall – taller young – younger
2．以e結尾的單詞，結尾加 “-r”，例如：wide – wider
3．結尾是重讀閉音節(jié)，而且結尾只有一個輔音時，雙寫這個輔音再加 “-er”，
例如：big – bigger, hot – hotter
4．結尾是輔音加y時，則將y改為i，再加 “-er”，例如：heavy – heavier
不規(guī)則的形容詞比較級：
good – better many / much – more bad – worse
l 形容詞比較級句型的用法：
用于兩者比較的句子中，常與介詞than連用。
句式： 名詞（人稱代詞主格） be 形容詞比較級 than名詞（人稱代詞賓格）
陳述肯定句： Su Yang is younger than Su Hai.
否定句： Su Yang isn’t younger than Su Hai.
一般疑問句： Is Su Yang younger than Su Hai?
特殊疑問句： Who is younger than Su Hai?
l 兩者的同級比較（as … as 結構）
句式： 名詞（人稱代詞主格）be as 形容詞原級 as名詞（人稱代詞賓格）
陳述肯定句： Su Yang is as young as Su Hai.
否定句： Su Yang isn’t as young as Su Hai.
一般疑問句： Is Su Yang as young as Su Hai?
特殊疑問句： Who is as young as Su Hai?
l 兩個音節(jié)以內副詞比較級構成方式（參照形容詞比較級構成方式）
不規(guī)則的副詞比較級：
well – better far – farther
l 副詞比較級句型的用法：
句式：句式： 名詞（人稱代詞主格） 行為動詞 副詞比較級 than名詞（人稱代詞賓格）
例1
陳述肯定句： I jump higher than Liu Tao.
否定句： I don’t jump higher than Liu Tao.
一般疑問句： Do you jump higher than Liu Tao?
特殊疑問句： Who jumps higher than Liu Tao?
例2
陳述肯定句： Liu Tao runs faster than me.
否定句： Liu Tao doesn’t run faster than me.
一般疑問句： Does Liu Tao run faster than you?
特殊疑問句： Who runs faster than you?
l be going to (do sth.) 打算做某事
1）表示現(xiàn)在的意圖，即打算在最近或將來進行某事，例如：
We are going to post the letter.
2）表示現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種事態(tài)，例如：
I must hurry, I’m going to be late.
（常與tomorrow, next week, next year等將來時間連用）
l 用法：
陳述肯定句：We are going to give a puppet show next week.
否定句：We aren’t going to give a puppet show next week.
一般疑問句：Are you going to give a puppet show next week?
特殊疑問句：Who is going to give a puppet show next week?
What are you going to do next week?
句型：
l 中譯英：
1. Are you as tall as your twin sister?
你和你雙胞胎姐姐一樣高嗎？
2. Su Yang’s twenty minutes younger than me.
蘇洋比我小二十分鐘。
3. Do you have any brothers or sister?
你有兄弟姐妹嗎？
4. You’re the only child in your family.
你是家中唯一的孩子。
5. What a cute little dog!
一只多么漂亮的小狗??！
6. He’s one year younger than me.
他比我小一歲。
7. He is not as strong as the other children.
他沒有其他孩子強壯。
8. Ben runs faster than me.
本跑得比我快。
9. I jump higher than some of the boys in my class.
在我班我比部分男生跳得高。
10. You’ll get stronger.
你會變得更強壯。
11. I can jog to school in the morning and play ball games after school.
在早上我可以慢跑到學校，并在放學后打球。
12. The traffic was heavier (today) than yesterday.
今天的交通比昨天擁擠。
13. He wants to visit the History Museum, but he doesn’t know the way.
他想拜訪歷史博物館，但是不知道路。
14. He is asking Yang Ling how to get there.
他正在問楊玲怎樣到達那兒。
15. Can you tell me the way to the History Museum?
你能告訴我去歷史博物館的路嗎？
16. Go along this street, and then turn right at the third crossing.
沿著這條街走，然后在第三個十字路口向右轉。
17. How far is it from here? ---- It’s about a kilometer away.
離這兒有多遠？ 大約一千米。
18. Su Yang’s father is going to New York next week.
蘇洋的爸爸下周要去紐約了。
19. He is going to work there for one year.
他將在那兒工作一年。
20. What’s the weather like in summer there?
在那兒夏天的天氣怎樣？
21. People like to go to farms in the countryside, and pick apples, strawberries and pumpkins there. 人們喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下的農(nóng)場，在那兒摘蘋果、草莓和南瓜。
22. Your Dad needs some warmer clothes for the winter in New York.
在紐約你爸爸需要更暖和的衣服過冬。
23. The children do not have school today.
孩子們今天不上學。
24. They are talking about their plans for the weekends.
他們正在討論過周末的計劃。
25. Dad and I are going to see a Beijing Opera show this afternoon.
我和爸爸今天下午打算去看場京劇。
26. The Music Club is going to give a concert in the school.
音樂興趣小組將在學校開個音樂會。
27. Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre?
我們一點半在花園戲院前見面，行嗎？
28. Does he have any brothers or sisters?
他有兄弟姐妹嗎？
29. He likes listening to music and making model planes.
他喜歡聽音樂和做模型飛機。
30. I’m going to tell him about my school and my favourite subjects.
我打算告訴他有關我學校的事和我最喜歡的課。
31. I will finish primary school soon and go to a middle school.
不久后我將完成小學階段而進入一所中學。
32. There are only three of us: my father, my mother and me.
只有我們三個人：我爸、我媽和我。
l 同義轉換： 您正在閱讀的內容來自2xxyy.com！
1. Su Yang looks like Su Hai.
Su Yang and Su Hai look the same.
2. He’s one year younger than me.
I am one year older than him.
3. I have problems with Maths.
I am not good at Maths.
I don’t do well in Maths.
4. Helen is good at swimming.
Helen does well in swimming.
5. Jim swims faster than Mike.
Mike swims slower than Jim.
6. Mr. Smith comes from Australia.
Mr. Smith is from Australia.
7. Would you like to join us?
Do you want to join us?
8. Liu Tao would like to be his penfriend.
Liu Tao wants to be his penfriend.
9. I want some writing paper.
I would like (to have) some writing paper.
l 對劃線部分提問：
1. It’s sunny.
What’s the weather like?
2. I like winter best.
