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【聽力輔導(dǎo)】2010年12月四級(jí)考試聽力備考筆記(3) - 大學(xué)英語四級(jí) - 海詞家園 -


資料的選擇:
   
    1、聽力原題 2、TOEFL的聽力 3、《走遍美國(guó)》、《探索》、《國(guó)家地理》

聽力結(jié)構(gòu):
   
    Section A:10個(gè)短對(duì)話
   
    Section B:3個(gè)段子;復(fù)合式聽寫(很少考)
   
類型題:
   
    比如:Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干……
   
    回答Yes/No.以及理由。
   
    Would you go with us? Would you join us?
   
    Would you go with me? Do you wanna come?
   
    Wanna come?
   
    應(yīng)試聽力提高的三個(gè)層次:
   
    1、聽懂原文 2、搞清考題之間的類型關(guān)系 3、判斷出是什么考題
   
    聽力遇到的問題:
   
    一、語音問題:
   
    連讀:跟讀提高口語,考試時(shí)不太重要,注意聽重讀。
   
    二、態(tài)度方向:
   
    測(cè)試:I'm upset. × I'm overjoyed. √
   
    I'm beside myself with joy. √ I'm in the blues. ×
   
    I feel high today. √ I feel down recently. ×
   
    三、口語話問題:
   
    語氣(升降調(diào)、重讀)
   
    例句:Something just hit the front window.
   
    What?(什么東西呀?你說什么(沒聽清)?驚奇,生氣。)
   
    例句:He was my boyfriend.

考校園生活:
口語詞匯
   
    tape 膠帶(郵局場(chǎng)景) cassette 磁帶
   
    project 作業(yè) =assignment awful 糟糕的
   
    terrific 特棒的 awesome 特棒的
   
    I see. 我明白。
   
    I can tell that. 我能看得出。 I understand that. 我聽說。
   
    I have got ... 我有…… have to = have got to (gotta)
   
    be going to = be gonna want to = wanna
   
    tell him I'll take this book. 表示買
   
    I won't buy that. 我不信。buy=believe
   
    四、場(chǎng)景問題:
   
    1、如何出考題 2、如何判斷場(chǎng)景(場(chǎng)景線索詞)
   
    例如:book(校內(nèi):Libary;校外:bookstore)
   
    textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography
   
    manager, order--bookstore
   
    解題思路:
   
    比如:traffic: traffic jam car: break down
   
    六次課安排:
   
    But題型,三個(gè)解題思路(1) 場(chǎng)景題(2、3)
   
    段子題、替換題(4、5) 復(fù)合式聽寫、實(shí)戰(zhàn)考題(6)
Section A
   
    But題型(3-4個(gè)題目):
but前的話沒用,but是關(guān)鍵,but后面的句子是正確選項(xiàng)。
   
    例題:P25-5-Test 1-P100
   
    A) He has some work to do.
   
    B) The woman is going to do that.
   
    C) His boss is coming to see him.
   
    D) He doesn’t feel like eating any bread today.
   
    W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.
   
    M: You’ d better do that. I haven’t got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.
   
    Q: Why isn’t the man going to do the shopping?
   
    注:1. 第二人的回答都是充滿了遺憾。
   
    2. run out of 用完,沒有
   
    boor 土人,粗野的人(GRE詞匯)
   
    生活中常用的動(dòng)詞非常簡(jiǎn)單:
   
    take make go win let have
   
    口語中常用短語:
   
    1. mess 臟亂
   
    His dormitory is in a big mess.
   
    2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇見。
   
    happen to meet 恰巧碰到
   
    3. 與動(dòng)詞搭配使用最多的是out,因?yàn)閛ut代表一種極端的狀態(tài),很徹底。
   
    run out of 用完了
   
    check out 借書;辦理出院手續(xù);徹底檢查;退房(check in 開房);結(jié)帳離開
   
    wear out 穿破
   
    be worn out (物)破舊;(人)疲憊
   
    make out 辨認(rèn)出
   
    figure out 想清楚,弄明白
   
    She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。
   
    She has a face that kills. 長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮
   
    work out 想清楚,弄明白,解決問題;(gym場(chǎng)景)拼命鍛煉
   
    help out 幫個(gè)大忙
   
    find out 打聽,查明真相
   
    dine out 外出吃飯,下館子
   
    cafeteria 飯?zhí)?,自助餐廳【學(xué)校的飯菜不好吃】
   
    cook out 在外野餐
   
    hang out 閑逛
   
    turn out (to be) 事實(shí)證明
[P25-8]
   
    A) He can’t find his new apartment.
   
    B) He had a bigger apartment before.
C) He finds the new apartment too big for him.
   
    D) He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.
   
    W: How do you find your new apartment?
   
    M: Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.
   
    Q: What is the man’s problem?
   
    注: 1. dormitory 宿舍
   
    apartment 公寓
   
    laboratory
   
    secretary
   
    房子難找;房租貴;房太吵
   
    2. How do you find ...= How do you like...
   
    3. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 選項(xiàng)中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt
   
    used to do sth 過去常常 選項(xiàng)中找 was always 或找否定句+now
   
    [P28-6]
   
    A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.
   
    B) He meant for her just to wait till help came.
   
    C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.
   
    D) He promised to give her help himself.
   
    W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?
   
    M: Well, I'm sure you won't have any trouble, Mrs. Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number. They'll see that you get help.
   
    Q: What does the man really mean?
   
    注:談?wù)撥嚨淖畲笤掝}一定是壞掉 break down。
[P28-8]
   
    A) He has edited three books.
   
    B) He has bought the wrong book.
   
    C) He has lost half of his money.
D) He has found the book that will be used.
   
    M: Hey, Louise, I've got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.
   
    W: I'm afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but we're supposed to be using the third edition.
   
    Q: What has the man done?
   
    注:used book 二手書,舊書
   
    對(duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)間一般是開學(xué)或期末。
   
    開學(xué):orientation 新生培訓(xùn) freshman/ fresher 大一新生
   
    sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四
   
    期末:考試、突擊熬夜、失眠、吃藥、搶救
   
    [P30-1]
   
    A) She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.
   
    B) She wants to buy another skirt.
   
    C) She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.
   
    D) She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.
   
    M: Now, what's your problem, Madam?
   
    W: Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice, but it's not the colour I want. Have you got any blue ones?
   
    Q: What does the woman want to do?
   
    注:1. 藍(lán)色情節(jié)
   
    blue 服裝最喜歡的顏色
   
    dark blue 深藍(lán)
   
    light blue 淺藍(lán)
   
    navy blue 海軍藍(lán)
   
    navy 常用這個(gè)詞表示藍(lán)色
   
    pink 紅色習(xí)慣用這個(gè)詞表示
   
    2. 羊毛情節(jié)wool
   
    down jacket 羽絨服

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