動(dòng)名詞不示弱,主賓表定用得上;
兩分詞,互不讓,表定狀補(bǔ)爭(zhēng)亮相。
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。
1.動(dòng)詞不定式可以在句中充當(dāng)六種句子成分:主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
It is important to learn English in the 21st
century.(主語(yǔ))
Please remember to close the Window when you leave.(賓語(yǔ))
My job is to raise pigs.(表語(yǔ))
I have something special to tell you.(定語(yǔ))
To pass the examinations, Jack is working hard.(狀語(yǔ))
My mother told me not to play with fire.(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
2.動(dòng)名詞可以在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。
Her losing an expensive watch made her unhappy.(主語(yǔ))
I still remember being taken to the park when l was young.(賓語(yǔ))
The boy's job is cleaning windows.(表語(yǔ))
This is a writing machine.(定語(yǔ))
3.分詞可以在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
The news was so exciting that everyone was excited.(表語(yǔ))
Look at the fallen leaves on the ground.(定語(yǔ))
Having finished the work ,the boy went home.(狀語(yǔ))
Exercise:
給下列各題選一個(gè)最佳答案。
1. She didn't remember ( ) him before.
A.having met B.have met
C. to meet D. to having met
2.He doesn't know ( ) to say or not.
A.whether B. if C.either D. if It will
3.People can't help ( ) the foolish emperor in the procession.
A.laugh at B. to laugh C. laughing at D. laughing on
4.I'm hungry. Get something ( ).
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten
5.This news sounds ( ).
A. encouraging B. encouraged
C. encourag D. to encourag
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