靈活好用的簡單句
簡單句的五種基本句型：
1.S＋V(主語＋謂語動詞)
在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞是不及物動詞，能表達完整的意思。后面不接賓語，但可以接副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。
(1)It will startfrom June 16th and lastfor more than a week.它將從6月16日開始，持續(xù)一周多的時間。(2017·全國Ⅱ)
(2)Graduationfinally came.
畢業(yè)終于來臨了。(2017·北京)
即時訓練1
1.在中國，餐桌禮儀很重要。(2018·全國Ⅰ)
Table manners count/matter in China.
2.你最好按時到達，因為在中國守時是一種禮貌。(2018·全國Ⅰ)
You’d better arrive on time because it’s polite to be punctual in China.
2.S＋V＋O(主語＋謂語動詞＋賓語)
在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞是及物動詞，不能表達完整的意思，后面必須接賓語。充當賓語的通常是名詞、動名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式(短語)及名詞性從句等。
(1)Visiting this exhibition，we willnot only enjoy the folk art works，but also learn a lot.
參觀這個展覽，我們不僅會欣賞到民間藝術(shù)作品，而且會學到很多東西。(2017·全國Ⅱ)
(2)After every game we will select the best players.
在每場比賽之后，我們會選出最好的運動員。(2017·全國Ⅲ)
(3)My dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains.我和爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽，騎上馬，慢慢地向大山進發(fā)了。(2018·浙江)
即時訓練2
1.首先，我向你表示最熱烈的歡迎。(2018·北京)
First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you.
2.上周，一群外國學生參觀了我們的學校。(2018·北京)
Last week，a group of international students visited our school.
3.我曾經(jīng)在我校英語口語大賽中獲得一等獎。(2018·浙江)
I once won the first prize in the oral English contest in my school.
3.S＋V＋P(主語＋連系動詞＋表語)
在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞必須是連系動詞；表語多為形容詞，也可為名詞、代詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞及名詞性從句等。
(1)If you have time，you are always welcometo join us.
如果你有時間，歡迎你加入我們。 (2017·浙江)
(2)Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well-known sightseeing spots.
而且，沿河的風景令人驚嘆，并且有很多著名的觀光景點。(2017·北京)
(3)To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the cornerso I am busypreparing for it.
首先，這學期的期末考試臨近了，我正忙著準備。(2017·天津)
即時訓練3
1.夏季是一年中我最喜歡的季節(jié)。(2016·四川)
Summer is my favorite season of the year.
2.剪紙是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，有著1 500多年的歷史。(2017·全國Ⅱ)
Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China，which has a history of more than 1,500 years.
4.S＋V＋Oi＋Od(主語＋謂語動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語)
在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞是及物動詞，后接兩個賓語。一般情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。當把直接賓語放到間接賓語之前時，間接賓語前應(yīng)加適當?shù)慕樵~。
(1)Thatsurely gave us a great sense of achievement.
那確實給了我們很大的成就感。 (2017·北京)
(2)When he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.
當Shannon把藥品遞給下一個趕狗拉雪橇的人的時候，他的臉因為極度寒冷已經(jīng)變青了。
(2016·北京)
(3)Please show me the way to the station.
請告訴我到車站怎么走。(2017·上海)
即時訓練4
1.現(xiàn)在，我就中國習俗方面給你提一些建議。(2018·全國Ⅰ)
Now，I’d like to offer you some advice on Chinese customs.
2.根據(jù)網(wǎng)上的排名，爸爸給我買了一件連衣裙。(2018·江蘇)
Based on the ratings online，my father bought me a dress.
5.S＋V＋O＋C(主語＋謂語動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面接賓語和賓語補足語。充當賓語補足語的可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的-ing形式、動詞的-ed形式等。
(1)We can make it any dayto visit the exhibition.
我們可以在任意一天參觀展覽。(2017·全國Ⅱ)
(2)Isincerely invite you to come hereagain.
我真誠地邀請你再次來這里。(2017·天津)
(3)Isincerely wish you a pleasant tripback to your country.
真誠地祝愿你歸國旅途愉快。(2016·天津)
(4)The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得調(diào)查和投票容易且方便，不用考慮時間和地點。(2016·江蘇)
即時訓練5
1.因為你擅長乒乓球，所以我想邀請你參加。(2017·全國Ⅲ)
I would like to invite you to join，since you are good at table tennis.
2.他們迅速幫助Mac爬進車里，并坐到前面的座位上。(2017·浙江)
They quickly helped Mac climb into the car and rushed into their front seats.
綜合演練
Ⅰ.寫出下列簡單句的類型
1. The editing part after that was tough.(2017·北京)
S＋V＋P句型
2.The students and teachers shared a great time.(2017·北京)
S＋V＋O句型
3.He is always complaining.
S＋V句型
4.My mother ordered me a new wooden desk.
S＋V＋Oi＋Od句型
5.They saved a seat for me at the ball game.
S＋V＋Od＋Oi句型
6.This kind of exercise will keep you in good shape.
S＋V＋O＋C句型
Ⅱ.完成句子
7.你可以學到很多關(guān)于中國歷史和人民的知識。(2017·北京)
You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.
8.得到那些意外的禮物，所有人都非常高興。(2016·北京)
All were very happy with those unexpected gifts.
9.它是有著悠久歷史的中國民間藝術(shù)。(2017·全國Ⅱ)
It is a Chinese folk art with a long history.
10.我寫信告訴你一些好消息。(2017·全國Ⅲ)
I am writing to tell you some good news/tell some good news to you.
11.我計劃去郊游，并且我想邀請你參加。(2017·浙江)
I plan to go for an outing，and I would like to invite you to participate.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各題
(一)用簡單句翻譯句子
12.我們的英語老師非常年輕而且有耐心。
Our English teacher is very young and patient.
13.他兩年前從大學畢業(yè)。
He graduated from college two years ago.
14.他經(jīng)常給我們提供一些好的學習英語的建議。
He often offers us some good advice on English learning./He often offers some good advice on English learning to us.
15.他盡力使他的課活潑有趣。
He tries to make his classes lively and interesting.
16.他要求我們每天早上背誦一些英語單詞。
He asks us to recite some English words every morning.
17.在他的幫助下，我們大多數(shù)人都取得了很大的進步。
Most of us have made great progress with his help.
18.我們?yōu)閾碛羞@樣一位好老師感到自豪。
We feel proud to have such a good teacher.
(二)把上述句子連成一篇100詞左右的短文，可適當增加細節(jié)
Our English teacher is very young and patient.He graduated from college two years ago.He has been working hard since he came to our school.Finding some of us are weak in English，he often
offers us some good advice on English learning.In addition，he tries to make his classes lively and
interesting.What’s more，he asks us to recite some English words every morning.As a result，most
of us have made great progress with his help.We all like his classes and admire him very much.In a word，we feel proud to have such a good teacher.
