adviseadvice sb (not) to do sth 建議某人（別）做某事advise doing sth 建議某事advicegive sb some advice 給某人一些建議ask for adcice 征求意見take\follow one’s advice 聽從；接受某人的意見agreeagree on 達(dá)成共識；就～取得一致意見agree to 同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say 贊成某人的意見agree to do sth 同意做某事allfirst of all 首先at all 根本；到底not ～ at all 根本不～all along 自始自終in all 總共above all 首先；最重要的是after all 畢竟；別忘了for all 盡管all at once 突然once and for all 最后一次all by oneself 獨自all over 到處；結(jié)束all but 幾乎；差不多all out 鼓足干勁all over again 從頭再來；再來一次all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全國all right 不錯；身體好；好的all kinds of 各種各樣的all the same 仍然all the time = all the way 一直all day\night 整天\夜all around 四處；到處；在～周圍all of～ 所有的～all one’s life 畢生；一輩子addadd～to～ 把～加到～上add to 增加；增添add up 加起來add up to 總計；共達(dá)～askask for sb 要求見某人ask for sth 請求;要～ask sb for sth 向某人要～ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（別）做某事ask for trouble 自找麻煩ask after 問候ask sb for help 向某人求助ask for leave 請假ask sb to～ 邀請某人去～ask (sb) about～ （ 向某人）詢問～asas if = as though 好像as～as～ 像；如同as to = as for 至于as well 也；又as well as～ 也；和not as\so～as～ 不像；不如ahead(be) ahead of 在～前面；比～早；勝過；超過ahead of time 提前go ahead 前進(jìn)；有進(jìn)展；說下去anxiousbe anxious about sb\sth 為～而擔(dān)心be anxious for sth 渴望得到～be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事breakbreak into～ 闖入；破門而入break in 插話；打斷說話break up 分解break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生break away (from sth) 脫離；打破break down 出毛??；不運轉(zhuǎn)；拋錨break the record 打破記錄break off 打斷；折斷break the rude 違反規(guī)定break through 突破break a promise 失信；食言have a break 休息一下breathhold one’s breath 屏住呼吸take breath 歇一歇；喘口氣take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸catch one’s breath 歇口氣；休息一下(be) out of breath 上氣不接下氣bringbring down 使～倒下\降下bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版bring up 帶大；培養(yǎng)；嘔吐bring to = bring ～ around 使恢復(fù)知覺bring back 歸還；使回憶起來bring in 引進(jìn)bring on 使～前進(jìn)backput one’s back into ～ 埋頭工作；賣勁干when someone’s back is turned 趁某人沒注意back away 退出back out 放棄；收回；停止back and forth 來回；往返at the back of～ 在～后部\背后back down\off 放棄；讓步；退卻burnburn up 燒盡；耗盡burn out 燒壞burn down 燒毀burn ～ to the ground 把～燒成平地betterbetter off 景況較好had better 最好還是for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)comecome ture 實現(xiàn)come to bits 摔碎；碎裂come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論come into being 形成；出現(xiàn)come off 脫落；掉下come on 過來；加油；跟上come back 回來；折回；想起來come in\into 進(jìn)來come for sth 來取～come up 上來come across 偶然遇見come through 經(jīng)歷；實現(xiàn)come to 蘇醒；達(dá)到；共計；復(fù)蘇；等于come around\round 來訪；蘇醒；復(fù)原come over 過來come about 發(fā)生come apart （身體、精神上）崩潰come from 來自（于）；出生（于）come to nothing 失??；無結(jié)果to come 未來的；將到來的come down 下來come to light 出現(xiàn)；暴露come out 出版；出來；開花carecare for 在乎；喜歡take care 小心care about 在乎；關(guān)心care to do sth 愿意做某事take care of～ 照顧；保管with care 仔細(xì)地；認(rèn)真地callcall at + 地點 訪問某地call on + 人 拜訪某人call up 打電話給～；招呼；想起；回憶起；應(yīng)征call for 要求；請求；為～而喊出call in 請來；引入；召集；叫醫(yī)生call back 回電話call off\away 轉(zhuǎn)移開（注意力等）call on\upon sb to do sth 號召某人做某事give sb a call 打電話給某人call off 取消；放棄call out 大聲叫喊certainbe certain of\abou 對～有把握be certain to do 有把握做某事It’s certain that～ 一定會～make certain 弄清楚a certain ～ 某個～chancetake one’s chance 利用機會by chance 偶然take a\the chance 碰運氣chance to do sth 碰巧做某事chargecharge sb some money for sth 向某人要價多少錢(be) free of charge 免費in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 被負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)～put sth in one’s charge 把～交給某人負(fù)責(zé)put the charge on ～ 把～（費用）記在～的賬上dayby day 日間;白天里day after day 日復(fù)一日地day and night 日日夜夜one day 有一天;某日the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day 前幾天another day 改天day in\out 天天diedie by 死于(溺水、上吊等)die from 死于(外因: 災(zāi)難、傷害、事故等,也可接疾病名)die of 死于(內(nèi)因: 寒冷、饑餓、情緒等,也可接疾病名)die out 消失;滅亡die for 為～而死die away 漸漸消逝;平息difficultyhave difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難have difficulty with sth 做某事有困難without difficulty 毫不費力地with difficulty 費勁地;困難地do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\(zhòng)無困難in difficulties 處境困難doubtin doubt 懷疑without doubt 毫無疑問beyond doubt 毫無疑問hang a doubt 懸而未決no doubt 無疑問dressdress up 給～穿上最好的衣服;給～喬裝打扮get dressed 穿衣be dressed in + 衣 穿～be well dressed 穿著講究dress sb 給～穿衣dress oneself 自己穿衣服endat the end of 在～的盡頭to the end of 到～的盡頭by the end of 在～結(jié)束時;到～末為止end up (with sth) (以～結(jié)束;告終)in the end 最后;終于make both ends meet 收支平衡put an end to sth 結(jié)束～at an end 結(jié)束;完畢come to an end 停止;結(jié)束effortmake efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做～spare no effort 不遺余力in a common effort 共同努力escapemake one’s escape 逃跑；擺脫；逃避escape from sth 從～逃脫escape doing sth 逃脫做～have a narrow escape 九死一生escape one’s lips 脫口而出escape one’s memory 忘記examplefor example 舉例說明；例如set an example to sb = set sb an example 為～而樹立榜樣follow one’s example 學(xué)習(xí)某人的榜樣one example of ～ 一個～的例子take ～ for example 以～為例everever since 此后一直ever so 非常ever such a\an ～ 一個非常～的for ever 永遠(yuǎn)ever than 前所未有的eveneven though = even if 即使；縱然be even （報復(fù)、算帳等）兩清get even 報復(fù)；算帳eyecatch one’s eye 引人注目cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕in someone’s eyes 在某人眼里；在某人心目中keep an eye on 照看；密切關(guān)注see eye to eye 與～看法吻合set eyes on 看到；見到turn a blind eye to 裝做沒看見effecthave an effect on 對～有影響in effect 實際put into effect 實行；生效freebe free to do sth 自由自在做某事be free of charge 免費free and easy 自由散漫set (sb) free 釋放be free from\of ～ 免受～；無～be free to ～ 對～免費提供free from 沒有；離開free with 大方的；不吝嗇的for free 免費in one’s free time 在某人的空閑時間Free on board (FOB) 離岸價factgive in 屈服；讓步；投降give lessons to 給～上課give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等）give out 分發(fā)；用完；耗盡；筋疲力盡；發(fā)出（氣味、日等）give up (doing) 放棄goodbe good at 擅長于be good for sb 對某人有好處be good to sb 對某人好a good many 很多do good 做好事for good 永久地handhand in 繳交hand out 分發(fā)hand sth to sb 把某物傳遞給某人hand over 移交hand down 把～傳下來hand in hand 手牽手；并進(jìn)；聯(lián)合hand to hand 短兵相接shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb 與某人握手give sb a big hand 幫助某人by hand 手工；用手from hand to hand 從一人手中傳到某人手中in hand 手頭上有in one’s hand 在某人手里on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面～，另一方面～at hand = on hand 在手邊；臨近；在附近；即將到來change hands 易手；轉(zhuǎn)手get out of hand 難以控制；撒野hand on 傳下來；依次傳遞hand up 舉手give\have one’s hands full 很忙；手頭工作滿滿的in good hands 照看得好lay hands on 得到；找到off one’s hand 不再負(fù)責(zé)；脫手wait on someone hand and foot 盡心伺候headhang one’s head （由于羞愧）垂下頭go to one’s head = turn one’s head 沖昏頭腦；使人過于興奮keep one’s head 保持鎮(zhèn)定lose one’s head 感情沖動；失去理智；不知所措put heads together 商量；交換看法use one’s head 動腦筋(be) head for 向～走去head on 迎頭heartlearn\know ～ by heart 記住～at heart 在內(nèi)心；實質(zhì)上lose heart (to sb) （對～）失去信心；歡笑lose one’s heart to sb 愛上～heart and soul 全心全意break one’s heart 使某人傷心cry one’s heart out 痛哭have a change of heart 改變看法have one’s heart in one’s mouth 非常驚訝；害怕have one’s heart set on 熱衷與take heart to do sth 鼓起勇氣做某事with s heavy heart 心情沉重helphelp out 幫助克服困難；幫助從～里面出來help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事help oneself to 隨便吃、喝等：自取inviteinvite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事invite sb to + 地 邀請某人去～interest(ed)be interested in ～ 對～有興趣a place of interest 名勝take an interest in ～ 關(guān)心；對～有興趣have an interest in ～ 在～上有興趣inbe in for sth 即將經(jīng)受（由指不愉快的事）in and out 進(jìn)進(jìn)出出have it in for 挾嫌；報復(fù)；整人ifif only 但愿；要是～就好了；只要joinjoin up 連接起來join in 參加join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起join the army 參軍join ～ to ～ 把～連接到～上jobodd jobs 零活；雜務(wù)be out of a job 失業(yè)make a good job of sth 把某事做好a good job 幸運事jokeplay a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑joke with sb about sth 就～與某人開玩笑have a joke with sb about sth 就～與某人開玩笑in joke 鬧著玩的tell a joke 講個笑話It’s a joke 說著玩的no joke 不是鬧著玩的make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 開某人\某事的玩笑a pratical joke 惡作劇justthe just man 正直的人keepkeep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事；反復(fù)做某事keep doing sth 連續(xù)不斷地做某事keep back 阻止；流下keep fit 保持健康keep off 讓開；不接近keep ～ in mind 記住；想著keep ～ out (of) ～ 不讓～進(jìn)入；使～在外keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；續(xù)keep one’s promise 履行諾言kep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系keep ～ away from 使～遠(yuǎn)離keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep at 堅持做keep down 控制；壓制；放低（聲音）for keeps 永遠(yuǎn)keep sb at sth 使某人繼續(xù)做某事keep sb in 留下；把（學(xué)生）關(guān)學(xué)keep sth to oneself 保密keep up with 跟上knockknock at\on 敲（門、窗）knock down 撞倒knock into sb 撞到某人身上knock out of 從～中敲出來knock sb about 接連打擊；粗暴對待knock off 下班；收工knock sb out 把某人打昏過去knowknow sb to be 知道某人是～know of 知道（間接）be known for 因～而出名be known of 為～而熟知make oneself known (to sb) 自我介紹looklook at 看；觀看look after 照料；照顧look around\round 四處看看look back 回頭看；回憶look down on\upon 看不起；輕視look for 尋找look forward to (doing) 盼望（做）look on sb as～ 把某人當(dāng)作～看待look out (for sth) 當(dāng)心；小心look over 審閱；檢查look through 翻閱；瀏覽look up 查詢；向上看look sb up and down 上下打量某人take\have a look (at) 看一看longlong ago 很久以前l(fā)ong before 很久before long 不久no longer = not ～ any longer 不再as long as 如果；只要long after 在～后很久long for 極想得到long to 極想做makebe made of 由～制成（成品可見原材料）be made in 在～制造的be made from 由～制成（成品不可見原材料）be made into 被制成～make use of 利用make fun of 取笑make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下決心（做某事）make a plan for 為～做計劃make out 弄清楚make it 成功make sure = make certain 弄確實make one’s way to （艱難）行進(jìn)make do with 湊合著用make for 走向；向～前進(jìn)make off 逃走；匆忙離去make up 編造；虛構(gòu)；調(diào)停；和解；打扮；化裝measuretake measures to do sth 采取措施做某事make ～ to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做～measure sth against sb 用～去比身材measure sb for sth 量體裁衣nextnext door (to) 在隔壁next year 明年the next year 第二年next to nothing 極少；幾乎沒有next to 在～的旁邊namecall someone names 謾罵；罵人make a name for oneself 成名orderin (good) order 按（正確的）順序(be) out of order 出了毛??；發(fā)生事故keep order 維持秩序in order to\that 為了；以便on order 已經(jīng)定購的place an order for sth with sb 向某人定購某物order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事ownget one’s own back on 報仇；報復(fù)of one’s own 屬于某人自己的on one’s own 獨自地own up to 承認(rèn)錯誤；坦白paypay a visist to 訪問～pay back 償還（借款等）pay for sth 付錢；支付；付出代價pay off 還清（債務(wù)）pay the bill 付帳pay down 預(yù)先支付putput away 放好；把～收起來put up 掛起；舉起；；投宿；安排在～住下put on 穿；戴上；上演put off 拖延；推遲；延期put into 輸入；使進(jìn)入put down 記下；平息；把～記下來put sth down 把某物放下來put down your hands 把手放下put out 撲滅；關(guān)熄put across 溝通put side 放在一邊；留下put sth right 修理；改正put up with 容忍；忍受quarrelquarrel with sb about sth 與某人為某事而爭吵have a quarrel with sb over sth 與某人為某事而爭吵questionput a question\questions to sb 向某人提問(be) in question 談?wù)撝械?be) out of question 不可能的；辦不到的rememberremember to do sth 記住要去做某事remember doing sth 記住曾經(jīng)做過某事remember A to B 替A向B問好remember sth as ～ 把某物作為～來銘記runrun dry 干涸run across = run into 偶然遇見run after 追捕;跟蹤run away with sb\sth 帶人私奔\攜物潛逃run sb down 把某人撞倒run over (車輛等)輾轉(zhuǎn)in the long run 最后;結(jié)果;終究run out (of) 用完;耗盡run wild 胡鬧;撒野run off 趕走run for 競選run in 拜訪run at 突然襲擊run into 跑進(jìn);撞倒setset up 建立;創(chuàng)立;豎立set sail 啟航set out for ～ 出發(fā)到～set off for ～ 出發(fā)到～a set of 一套be set in～ 以～為背景set the table 擺餐具set about doing sth 動手做某事set a bone 接骨serveserve (sb) as sth 充當(dāng)～serve sb with sth 端上飯菜be at one’s service 隨時幫助某人service first 服務(wù)第一Servive the People 服務(wù)人民serve the army 在軍隊服役taketake care 小心take care of ～ 照顧～take up 占據(jù)take in 吸收take sth out of ～ 把某物從～中取出take off 脫掉;起飛take it easy 小心take along 隨身攜帶take one’s time 慢慢來take away 拿走take trouble to do sth 不辭辛勞做某事take down\out 記下;取下;取出take food\medicine 吃食物\藥take sides (in) 站在～一邊take sb back to 使某人回憶起take sth as one’s own 把～占為己有take afte (相貌)像take sth apart 拆卸take sth for 錯認(rèn)為;以為take sth on 接受;答應(yīng)take sth over 接手:接管take to sth 開始;染上;委身于take to someone 開始愛上某人take a road\path 走路timefrom time to time 間或;時常time and time again 多次;不斷地at a time 一次;每次at one time 以前;曾經(jīng)for the time being 暫時in time 及時on time 準(zhǔn)時in no time 立即in good time 及時tell the time 會看鐘表kill time 消磨時間at the same time 同時have a good time 完得很高興;過得愉快at times 有時in modern times 現(xiàn)代;近代in course of time 最后serve the time 隨波逐流keep time (鐘表)走得準(zhǔn)use(d)go out of use 廢棄;不再被使用have the use of 有權(quán)使用(be) of no use 沒用;無效use up 用完;耗盡It is no use doing sth 做某事沒有用be used to do sth 被用來做某事be used for sth 被用于～be\get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事used to do sth 過去總是做某事be used as ～ 被當(dāng)作～來使用updo up 扣(紐扣);收拾;打扮up and down 上上下下viewcome into view 望得見;進(jìn)入視野in view 在看得見的地方on view 展覽著; 上映中in view of 鑒于;考慮到;由于in one’s view 就某人的看法voiceat the top of one’s voice 高聲地(喊叫);使勁地(喊叫)in a low voice 低聲地wordget in a word 插話have a word with sb 和某人說句話have words with sb 與某人發(fā)生口角in a word 總而言之in another word = in other words 換句話說keep one’s word = be as good as one’s word =be ture to one’s word 信守諾言will not hear a word against 不允許某人說某人(某事)的壞話take someone at his word 相信某人的話;聽信某人wayin the way 擋道in a (big\small) way (大\小)規(guī)模on the way 在半路上on one’s way to 往～去的路上by the way 順便說way of life 生活方式feel one’s way 摸索著前進(jìn)find one’s way 設(shè)法到達(dá)force one’s way in 破門而入;闖入give way 屈服;退讓;坍塌;倒塌;讓路;讓開go a long way 大有作用a good way 很遠(yuǎn);頗有一段路lead\show the way to 帶路;引路lose one’s way 迷路;迷失the wrong way round 方向不對地in the way of 以～方法workat work 在工作(be)out of work 失業(yè)work hard at 努力學(xué)習(xí)work out 算出;解決get to work 開始工作willgood\ill will 善意\惡意of one’s own free will 出于自愿;心甘情愿yearall the year round 一年到頭year in year out 年復(fù)一年;始終不斷地year by year 一年又一年year after year 年復(fù)一年youthin one’s youth 在某人青年時代Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. 少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲.
