美國數(shù)學本科生,研究生基礎(chǔ)課程參考書目
第一學年
幾何與拓撲:
1、James R. Munkres, Topology:較新的拓撲學的教材適用于本科高年級或研究生一年級;
2、Basic Topology by Armstrong:本科生拓撲學教材;
3、Kelley, General Topology:一般拓撲學的經(jīng)典教材,不過觀點較老;
4、Willard, General Topology:一般拓撲學新的經(jīng)典教材;
5、Glen Bredon, Topology and geometry:研究生一年級的拓撲、幾何教材;
6、Introduction to Topological Manifolds by John M. Lee:研究生一年級的拓撲、幾何教材,是一本新書;
7、From calculus to cohomology by Madsen:很好的本科生代數(shù)拓撲、微分流形教材。
代數(shù):
1、Abstract Algebra Dummit:最好的本科代數(shù)學參考書,標準的研究生一年級代數(shù)教材;
2、Algebra Lang:標準的研究生一、二年級代數(shù)教材,難度很高,適合作參考書;
3、Algebra Hungerford:標準的研究生一年級代數(shù)教材,適合作參考書;
4、Algebra M,Artin:標準的本科生代數(shù)教材;
5、Advanced Modern Algebra by Rotman:較新的研究生代數(shù)教材,很全面;
6、Algebra:a graduate course by Isaacs:較新的研究生代數(shù)教材;
7、Basic algebra Vol I&II by Jacobson:經(jīng)典的代數(shù)學全面參考書,適合研究生參考。
分析基礎(chǔ):
1、Walter Rudin, Principles of mathematical analysis:本科數(shù)學分析的標準參考書;
2、Walter Rudin, Real and complex analysis:標準的研究生一年級分析教材;
3、Lars V. Ahlfors, Complex analysis:本科高年級和研究生一年級經(jīng)典的復分析教材;
4、Functions of One Complex Variable I,J.B.Conway:研究生級別的單變量復分析經(jīng)典;
5、Lang, Complex analysis:研究生級別的單變量復分析參考書;
6、Complex Analysis by Elias M. Stein:較新的研究生級別的單變量復分析教材;
7、Lang, Real and Functional analysis:研究生級別的分析參考書;
8、Royden, Real analysis:標準的研究生一年級實分析教材;
9、Folland, Real analysis:標準的研究生一年級實分析教材。
第二學年
代數(shù):
1、Commutative ring theory, by H. Matsumura:較新的研究生交換代數(shù)標準教材;
2、Commutative Algebra I&II by Oscar Zariski , Pierre Samuel:經(jīng)典的交換代數(shù)參考書;
3、An introduction to Commutative Algebra by Atiyah:標準的交換代數(shù)入門教材;
4、An introduction to homological algebra ,by weibel:較新的研究生二年級同調(diào)代數(shù)教材;
5、A Course in Homological Algebra by P.J.Hilton,U.Stammbach:經(jīng)典全面的同調(diào)代數(shù)參考書;
6、Homological Algebra by Cartan:經(jīng)典的同調(diào)代數(shù)參考書;
7、Methods of Homological Algebra by Sergei I. Gelfand, Yuri I. Manin:高級、經(jīng)典的同調(diào)代數(shù)參考書;
8、Homology by Saunders Mac Lane:經(jīng)典的同調(diào)代數(shù)系統(tǒng)介紹;
9、Commutative Algebra with a view toward Algebraic Geometry by Eisenbud:高級的代數(shù)幾何、交換代數(shù)的參考書,最新的交換代數(shù)全面參考。
代數(shù)拓撲:
1、Algebraic Topology, A. Hatcher:最新的研究生代數(shù)拓撲標準教材;
2、Spaniers “Algebraic Topology”:經(jīng)典的代數(shù)拓撲參考書;
3、Differential forms in algebraic topology, by Raoul Bott and Loring W. Tu:研究生代數(shù)拓撲標準教材;
4、Massey, A basic course in Algebraic topology:經(jīng)典的研究生代數(shù)拓撲教材;
5、Fulton , Algebraic topology:a first course:很好本科生高年級和研究生一年級的代數(shù)拓撲參考書;
6、Glen Bredon, Topology and geometry:標準的研究生代數(shù)拓撲教材,有相當篇幅講述光滑流形;
7、Algebraic Topology Homology and Homotopy:高級、經(jīng)典的代數(shù)拓撲參考書;
8、A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology by J.P.May:研究生代數(shù)拓撲的入門教材,覆蓋范圍較廣;
9、Elements of Homotopy Theory by G.W. Whitehead:高級、經(jīng)典的代數(shù)拓撲參考書。
實分析、泛函分析:
1、Royden, Real analysis:標準研究生分析教材;
2、Walter Rudin, Real and complex analysis:標準研究生分析教材;
3、Halmos,”Measure Theory”:經(jīng)典的研究生實分析教材,適合作參考書;
4、Walter Rudin, Functional analysis:標準的研究生泛函分析教材;
5、Conway,A course of Functional analysis:標準的研究生泛函分析教材; 6、Folland, Real analysis:標準研究生實分析教材;
7、Functional Analysis by Lax:高級的研究生泛函分析教材;
8、Functional Analysis by Yoshida:高級的研究生泛函分析參考書;
9、Measure Theory, Donald L. Cohn:經(jīng)典的測度論參考書。
微分拓撲 李群、李代數(shù)
1、Hirsch, Differential topology:標準的研究生微分拓撲教材,有相當難度;
2、Lang, Differential and Riemannian manifolds:研究生微分流形的參考書,難度較高;
3、Warner,Foundations of Differentiable manifolds and Lie groups:標準研究生微分流形教材,有相當?shù)钠v述李群;
4、Representation theory: a first course, by W. Fulton and J. Harris:李群及其表示論標準教材;
5、Lie groups and algebraic groups, by A. L. Onishchik, E. B. Vinberg:李群的參考書;
6、Lectures on Lie Groups W.Y.Hsiang:李群的參考書;
7、Introduction to Smooth Manifolds by John M. Lee:較新的關(guān)于光滑流形的標準教材;
8、Lie Groups, Lie Algebras, and Their Representation by V.S. Varadarajan:最重要的李群、李代數(shù)參考書;
9、Humphreys, Introduction to Lie Algebras and Representation Theory , SpringerVerlag, GTM9:標準的李代數(shù)入門教材。
第三學年
微分幾何:
1、Peter Petersen, Riemannian Geometry:標準的黎曼幾何教材;
2、Riemannian Manifolds: An Introduction to Curvature by John M. Lee:最新的黎曼幾何教材;
3、doCarmo, Riemannian Geometry.:標準的黎曼幾何教材;
4、M. Spivak, A Comprehensive Introduction to Differential Geometry I—V:全面的微分幾何經(jīng)典,適合作參考書;
5、Helgason , Differential Geometry,Lie groups,and symmetric spaces:標準的微分幾何教材;
6、Lang, Fundamentals of Differential Geometry:最新的微分幾何教材,很適合作參考書;
7、kobayashi/nomizu, Foundations of Differential Geometry:經(jīng)典的微分幾何參考書;
8、Boothby,Introduction to Differentiable manifolds and Riemannian Geometry:標準的微分幾何入門教材,主要講述微分流形;
9、Riemannian Geometry I.Chavel:經(jīng)典的黎曼幾何參考書;
10、Dubrovin, Fomenko, Novikov “Modern geometry-methods and applications”Vol 1—3:經(jīng)典的現(xiàn)代幾何學參考書。
代數(shù)幾何:
1、Harris,Algebraic Geometry: a first course:代數(shù)幾何的入門教材;
2、Algebraic Geometry Robin Hartshorne :經(jīng)典的代數(shù)幾何教材,難度很高;
3、Basic Algebraic Geometry 1&2 2nd ed. I.R.Shafarevich.:非常好的代數(shù)幾何入門教材;
4、Principles of Algebraic Geometry by giffiths/harris:全面、經(jīng)典的代數(shù)幾何參考書,偏復代數(shù)幾何;
5、Commutative Algebra with a view toward Algebraic Geometry by Eisenbud:高級的代數(shù)幾何、交換代數(shù)的參考書,最新的交換代數(shù)全面參考;
6、The Geometry of Schemes by Eisenbud:很好的研究生代數(shù)幾何入門教材;
7、The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes by Mumford:標準的研究生代數(shù)幾何入門教材;
8、Algebraic Geometry I : Complex Projective Varieties by David Mumford:復代數(shù)幾何的經(jīng)典。
調(diào)和分析 偏微分方程
1、An Introduction to Harmonic Analysis,Third Edition Yitzhak Katznelson:調(diào)和分析的標準教材,很經(jīng)典;
2、Evans, Partial differential equations:偏微分方程的經(jīng)典教材;
3、Aleksei.A.Dezin,Partial differential equations,Springer-Verlag:偏微分方程的參考書;
4、L. Hormander “Linear Partial Differential Operators, ” I&II:偏微分方程的經(jīng)典參考書;
5、A Course in Abstract Harmonic Analysis by Folland:高級的研究生調(diào)和分析教材;
6、Abstract Harmonic Analysis by Ross Hewitt:抽象調(diào)和分析的經(jīng)典參考書;
7、Harmonic Analysis by Elias M. Stein:標準的研究生調(diào)和分析教材;
8、Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order by David Gilbarg:偏微分方程的經(jīng)典參考書;
9、Partial Differential Equations ,by Jeffrey Rauch:標準的研究生偏微分方程教材。
復分析 多復分析導論
1、Functions of One Complex Variable II,J.B.Conway:單復變的經(jīng)典教材,第二卷較深入;
2、Lectures on Riemann Surfaces O.Forster:黎曼曲面的參考書;
3、Compact riemann surfaces Jost:黎曼曲面的參考書;
4、Compact riemann surfaces Narasimhan:黎曼曲面的參考書;
5、Hormander ” An introduction to Complex Analysis in Several Variables”:多復變的標準入門教材;
6、Riemann surfaces , Lang:黎曼曲面的參考書;
7、Riemann Surfaces by Hershel M. Farkas:標準的研究生黎曼曲面教材;
8、Function Theory of Several Complex Variables by Steven G. Krantz:高級的研究生多復變參考書;
9、Complex Analysis: The Geometric Viewpoint by Steven G. Krantz:高級的研究生復分析參考書。
專業(yè)方向選修課:
1、多復分析;2、復幾何;3、幾何分析;4、抽象調(diào)和分析;5、代數(shù)幾何;6、代數(shù)數(shù)論;7、微分幾何;8、代數(shù)群、李代數(shù)與量子群;9、泛函分析與算子代數(shù);10、數(shù)學物理;11、概率理論;12、動力系統(tǒng)與遍歷理論;13、泛代數(shù)。
數(shù)學基礎(chǔ):
1、halmos ,native set theory;
2、fraenkel ,abstract set theory;
3、ebbinghaus ,mathematical logic;
4、enderton ,a mathematical introduction to logic;
5、landau, foundations of analysis;
6、maclane ,categories for working mathematican。應該在核心課程學習的過程中穿插選修
假設本科應有的水平
分析:
Walter Rudin, Principles of mathematical analysis;
Apostol , mathematical analysis;
M.spivak , calculus on manifolds;
Munkres ,analysis on manifolds;
Kolmogorov/fomin , introductory real analysis;
Arnold ,ordinary differential equations。
代數(shù):
linear algebra by Stephen H. Friedberg;
linear algebra by hoffman;
linear algebra done right by Axler;
advanced linear algebra by Roman;
algebra ,artin;
a first course in abstract algebra by rotman。
幾何:
do carmo, differential geometry of curves and surfaces;
Differential topology by Pollack;
Hilbert ,foundations of geometry;
James R. Munkres, Topology。