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Unit 10  I ’ve had this bike for three years.1. I’ve had it for three years. 我擁有它三年了。【解析】for +一段時間  表示動作持續(xù)一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時【2012甘肅雞西市1】 She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away from              B. has left       C. had left【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teaching           B. has taught          C. will teach          D. taughtAmy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.  艾米想保留她的那些舊東西，因為它們能使她想起甜蜜的回憶。【解析1】keep （kept ; kept）保留keep 用法歸納如下：一、用作系動詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，其后常接形容詞作表語。  Please keep quiet / silent! 請保持安靜！二、用作實義動詞，⑴. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away.⑵. 贍養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)       I used to keep sheep in my childhood.⑶ 堅持；繼續(xù)   接V-ing 形式作賓語。If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.⑷ 阻止；阻礙 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介詞 from 不能省略。The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.⑸ 保持。  其后常接復(fù)合賓語，表示使（某人或某物）保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動作繼續(xù)。① keep + sb/sth + 介詞。    If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.② keep + sb/sth + 形容詞。  These gloves will keep your hands warm.③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“讓某人 / 某物一直……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，讓你久等了。【短語】keep a record 保持記錄，        keep in touch (with)保持與……的聯(lián)系 keep out (of) 把……關(guān)在外面，keep up 保持；使……不能入睡  keep one's / an eye on密切注視    keep away (from) 離開keep in mind 牢記               keep one's word 遵守諾言【2013山東濟(jì)南3】 —Could I __________ your iPad, Alice?      —Of course. Here you are.A. lend          B. keep           C. borrow          D. return【2013貴州安順2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”“ Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.A. borrowed     B. kept    C. have borrowed    D. have kept【解析2】 bring back  (v+adv) 使回想起；使回憶起(      ) Our excellent service ______ our guests _____ year after year.A.  bring; down     B. bring; back    C. bring; in    D. bring; up3. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也能捐贈舊東西給那些需要的人們。【解析】 in need 需要；需求【拓展】in danger 在危險中     in trouble在困境中in silence 在沉默中     in good health 在好的健康狀態(tài)中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情4. Because I don’t read it anymore . 因為我不用再讀了。【解析】no more ;not … anymore/  no longer ;not... any longer不再詞語同義詞用法no longernot… any longer強(qiáng)調(diào)時間或動作“不再延續(xù)” , 與延續(xù)性動詞連用no morenot … any more強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加” , 與非延續(xù)性動詞連用位置區(qū)別： 當(dāng)修飾動詞時，no longer通常置于be或行為動詞前；no more一般置于行為動詞后。not... any longer與not... any more常置于句末。He can no longer walk. = He can’t walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn’t cry any more.(    ) It is late. We can not wait him _____.    A. any more     B. no more     C. more5. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因為自從我很小的時候我就有它了。【解析】since 自從Since +從句（一般過去時），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時   He has studied very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since 與for 在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的用法：since其后接時間點或時態(tài)為一般過去時的句子，表示某事是從什么時候開始的 I’ve been a soldier since two years agofor其后接時間段，表示某事持續(xù)了多長時間I’ve been a soldier for two years.【2011天津】My grandmother ___ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A．sees          B. can see      C. will see       D. has seen【2011貴州畢節(jié)】I ______  many new friends since I came here．A．make        B．made         C．will make     D．have made【2013上?！俊猒______ have you been in the sports club?      —Since the first month I came to the school.A. How old      B. How long      C. How much        D. How soon6. I have something for the kids, 我有一些孩子們的東西。【解析】for 給；為了介詞for用法歸納用法1：(表目的)為了。They went out for a walk. 他們出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)為，為了。 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？【2013上海4】The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health.A. from            B. with            C .of                   D. for【2013牡丹江2】—What did you get _____ your mother ____ Mother’s Day?     —A beautiful card and a scarf.A. for; in        B. for; on      C. to; for【2013江蘇鹽城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ___ further education.A. after            B. to            C. with           D. for7. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.我擁有這本雜志已經(jīng)幾個月了。【解析】a couple of 幾個；一些= a few 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a couple of “一對” ,優(yōu)指夫妻、情侶I’ll be back in _______________days. (幾天)8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’ll still interesting. 里面的故事或許有點老，但它們?nèi)匀缓苡腥ぁ?div style="height:15px;">