來(lái)源:3edu考試網(wǎng) 2010-05-28 17:01:03
語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)
1.How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
2.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
3.Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is
4.Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包頭)
A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers
5.The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.
A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are
6.The number of the students in our class _____ 54.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
7.Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another.
A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be
8.A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered B.has offered C.a(chǎn)re offered D.have offered
9.When and where to build the new factory _________yet.
A.is not decided B.a(chǎn)re not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided
10.The number of people invited __fifty, but a number of them ______absent for different reasons.
A.were,was B.was, was C.was,were D.were.were
11.Between the two buildings __________a monument.
A.is standing B.standing C.stands D.stand
12.Many a student ___that mistake before.
A.had made B.has been made C.have made D. has made
13.None of the money ____his.
A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.belongs D.were
14.About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday.
A.had B.was C.were D.have
15. Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Let's tell them.
A.know B knows C.knew
參考答案
1.B.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
2.D.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同相鄰的
主語(yǔ)保持一致,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因?yàn)樗麄冞€都沒(méi)有回來(lái),所以用has gone而不用has been。
3.A.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Neither…nor是一組連詞,可連接連個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)同靠近的主語(yǔ)I保持一致, 因此應(yīng)選A。
4.A.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是a number of deer, 是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(deer單復(fù)數(shù)相同)
5.C.[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選C。
6.A.[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選A。7.B。"不僅是我而且簡(jiǎn)和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個(gè)接著一個(gè)的考試。"not only…需用到就近原則,but also之后又是兩個(gè)人,是復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。
8.A.[解析] "一座藏書量是5000冊(cè)的圖書館作為禮物送給了那個(gè)國(guó)家。"要找出這句話的主說(shuō)是a library還是books,根據(jù)主謂一致原則with后面的短語(yǔ)是修飾、補(bǔ)充主語(yǔ)的情況的,故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是a library,又因?yàn)榇祟}是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此選擇A。
9.A.[解析] "還未決定何時(shí)何地建設(shè)新工廠。""兩個(gè)并列連詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)"作主語(yǔ)看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)題意又應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A。
10.C.[解析] "邀請(qǐng)人的數(shù)目是50人,但是許多人由于各種原因都缺席了。""the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"意為"……的數(shù)量",作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);"a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"意為"許多",作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
11.C.[解析] "一座紀(jì)念碑聳立在兩樓之間。"倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
12.D.[解析] "許多學(xué)生以前就犯過(guò)這種錯(cuò)誤。""many a"雖然表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念,意為"許多",但當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
13.A.[解析] "錢都不屬于他。"none作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可,但這里的money為不可數(shù)名詞,因此用單數(shù)形式為好,而belong to才是"屬于"的意思,所以選A。
14.B.[解析] "昨天做了大約3/5的工作。"主語(yǔ)含有分?jǐn)?shù),百分比等等,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)其后面的名詞而定,是不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
15.B.[解析]句中的主語(yǔ)是your sister和mine,由并列連詞neither…nor連在一起,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)mine相一致,這里mine指my sister。
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