來源:和訊 文章作者:—— 2010-03-29 13:01:08
一、 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時:
一般現(xiàn)在時表示的動作的時間不受限制或不確定,現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作的短暫性或有限度的持續(xù)性。請比較:
?、?nbsp; Father works 48 hours every week.(指長期性的工作)
Don’t make a noise. Father is working. (指目前的工作)
?、?nbsp; I usually wear sports shoes.(經常性的動作)
I’m not wearing sports shoes today. (暫時的情況)
瞬間動詞用于進行時表示動作的重復,用于一般現(xiàn)在時表示動作的短暫性。如:
?、?nbsp; The boy is jumping with joy.(那孩子高興地跳了起來)
?、?nbsp; Jack shoots for the goal.(杰克射門)
二、 一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時:
一般過去時不涉及對現(xiàn)在的影響,動作一般也不能延續(xù)。試比較:
His sister was in the school for eight years.(現(xiàn)在已不在學校)
His sister has been in the school for eight years.(現(xiàn)在還在學校)
一般過去時的時間狀語只指過去而不涉及現(xiàn)在,但現(xiàn)在完成時常與不確定的或包括現(xiàn)在在內的時間狀語連用。如:
The man was in prison in 1932.(具體的過去時間)
He has been in prison since 1932.(從過去到現(xiàn)在)
有些時間狀語this morning, for a year等, 既可以用于一般過去時,又可用于現(xiàn)在完成時,但在意義上差別很大。如:
I ate two eggs this morning.(說話時是早晨以后)
I have eaten two eggs this morning.(說話時仍是早晨)
She learned English for 6 years.(動作已經過去)
She has learned English for 6 years.(動作剛結束或還在繼續(xù))