2017長(zhǎng)沙小升初一模 英語
時(shí)量:30分鐘 滿分:50分
一、選擇與畫線部分的意思相近的詞或詞語。(每小題2分,滿分10分)
( ) 1.Look out ! The bus is coming.
A. Look at B.Look for C. Be careful D. Look
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查短語含義
【解析】look表示“看”,構(gòu)成的常用短語有:lookat+賓語表示“看…”;lookfor 表示“尋找”;lookout 表示“當(dāng)心,小心”,與其意義相同的短語是becareful。
( ) 2. Tom goes to school on foot everyday.
A. gets B.walks C. runs D. comes
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查短語含義
【解析】on foot表示“步行”,選項(xiàng)中只有walks是符合題意的。
( ) 3.What time do you get up?
A.How B. What C. When D. Why
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查詞義
【解析】whattime用來詢問時(shí)間,和when的含義一致。
( ) 4. What’s five plus six?
A.like B. and C. with D. on
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查詞義理解
【解析】plus在此意思是數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)“加”,與它意義相當(dāng)?shù)氖?/span>and“和”。
( ) 5. Li Ming will have a party thisevening.
A. tonight B. now C. tomorrow D.yesterday
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查詞義理解
【解析】thisevening表示“今天晚上”,與詞意義相當(dāng)?shù)氖?/span>tonight“今晚”。
二、選擇。(每小題1分,滿分10分)
( )1 . – Can you swim, Danny ? - ___________________.
A. Yes , I do B.Yes , Ican’t
C.No , I think so D.No , I can’t
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查一般疑問句的回答
【解析】題中一般疑問句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示“能力”來問,所以應(yīng)該選擇can來回答,其正確的搭配為Yes, Ican.或者No, Ican’t.所以選擇D。
( )2. She wants to buy something _______herfamily ___________ Christmas.
A. for to B.to on
C. to for D. for for
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查介詞
【解析】buysomething for somebody表示“給某人買某物”,for Christmas中for表目的“為了圣誕節(jié)”。
( )3. That man _________ blue clothes is mybrother.
A.in B.on C. wear D. with
【答案】A或 D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查介詞
【解析】in在小學(xué)階段,我們認(rèn)識(shí)它的三個(gè)含義:(1)在…里面;(2)用…語言;(3)穿著…衣服。本題中用到了第三種含義;with表示“拿著”。
( ) 4. We have fun in ___________ English.
A. learn B.learning C. to learn D.learns
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查固定搭配
【解析】havefun in doing something表示“做某事很有樂趣”。
( )5. Jenny sometimes _____________ her bike.
A. rides B. drives C. takes D.walks
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查固定搭配
【解析】ridethe bike表示“騎自行車”。
( )6. It’s cold outside. Jenny, here’s yourhat, _________,please.
A. put on it B. put it on
C. put it up D.put up it
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查“動(dòng)詞+介詞”
【解析】根據(jù)語境。天冷需要穿衣服,應(yīng)為put on?!皠?dòng)詞+介詞”組成的短語,其賓語的位置為:若賓語是名詞,則可放在介詞前或介詞后均可,若賓語為代詞,則需放在介詞前,構(gòu)成:“動(dòng)詞+代詞+介詞”。
( )7.Let ‘s ___________ the lost book.
A. to go to school B. go and to find
C. to go and to find D.go and find
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查let的用法
【解析】let+動(dòng)詞原形,又因?yàn)?/span>and 連接兩個(gè)相同的成分,所以and前后用法保持一致,所以選D。
( )8. He _________ them English.
A.teachs B. teaches C.teach D. teaching
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
【解析】題目是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是三單形式he,又因?yàn)?/span>teach是以ch結(jié)尾,所以加es即teaches。不能選D,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為“主語+be +動(dòng)詞ing”,選項(xiàng)中缺少be動(dòng)詞,所以排除。
( ) 9. Merry Christmas ! - __________________
A. Yes, I’m happy. B. Don’t say that.
C. Sure. D. The same to you.
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景對(duì)話
【解析】在節(jié)慶日子里得到了祝福,應(yīng)該回復(fù)“Thesame to you.”給予對(duì)方祝福。
( )10. __________ windy day ! I can’t go tothe park today.
A. What B. What a C.How a D. How
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】感嘆句
【解析】感嘆句有what和how引導(dǎo)的兩種句式。What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+其他!How+形容詞+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+其他!
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每小題2分,滿分10分)
1. The children arecleaning in the room. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
【答案】Whatare the children doing in the room?
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句
【解析】劃線部分表示“正在做某事”所以選擇特殊疑問詞what,句型結(jié)構(gòu)“What+be+主語+doing+其他?”
2. There is somemilk in the glass. ( 改為一般疑問句)
【答案】Isthere any milk in the glass?
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】therebe句型的一般疑問句
【解析】therebe句型,陳述句變一般疑問句,be動(dòng)詞提前,另外表示“一些”的概念,疑問句、否定句中用any,陳述句中用some。
3. Do it likethat.(改為否定句)
【答案】Don’tdo it like that.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】祈使句的否定形式
【解析】肯定祈使句變否定祈使句,直接在句首加Don’t即可。
4. What’s yoursister’s age? ( 改為同義句)
【答案】How oldis your sister?
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】同義句
【解析】根據(jù)題意得知,詢問年齡。詢問年齡有兩個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu):(1)What’s+某人的+age?;(2)How old+be+主語?題目中出現(xiàn)的是句式結(jié)構(gòu)(1),將此句改為句式結(jié)構(gòu)(2)即可。
5. I want to havea glass of milk. ( 改為同義句)
【答案】I wantto drink a glass of milk.或I’d like a glass of milk.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】同義詞替換
【解析】have除了有“擁有”的意思,還可以表示“吃,喝”,此處用drink替換have即可;或者用I’d like…句型均可。
四、完形填空。(每小題1分,滿分10分)
One morning. Mr. and Mrs.Green go shopping in their _______1______. In the shop they see many______2_____. Mrs. Green likes them very much. She ________3___ a shirt fortheir son, a skirt for their daughter _____4_______ a sweater for Mr. Green. _____5__buysherself a blouse, too. _______6___ about one o’clock they go home. But theylose their way. Mr. Green __7__over to an old man and asks, “__8______am I? Please tell me.” The old manlooks__9__him and the car, ”You are in your car ,sir!” He___10____ .
( )1. A. plane B. car C.bike D. bus
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】前后文聯(lián)系
【解析】由第7小題得知,他們開車去購物。
( )2. A. food B.shoes C. hats D.clothes
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】篇章理解
【解析】下文主要講述了買skirt,sweater,blouse等衣物。
( )3.A. buys B. sells C. makes D. borrows
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】詞義理解
【解析】由于是在購物,所以主人公應(yīng)該是buy“購買”。sell“出售”,make“制作”,borrow“借入”都不符合題意。
( )4. A. so B. or C.but D. and
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞運(yùn)用
【解析】主人公給son買,daughter買,以及給husband買,并列關(guān)系,最后用and連接。
( ) 5. A.They B.He C.She D.Her
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語境分析
【解析】本句中,主語就是一個(gè)人Mrs.Green,最后她給自己買,所以是shebuys herself…
( )6. A.In B.For C.At D.On
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞
【解析】時(shí)間介詞有三個(gè)at, on,in。表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的介詞應(yīng)該為at。
( )7. A.swims B.drives C.flies D.leaves
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】詞義理解
【解析】driveover“開車從…過”。
( )8. A.Where B.What C.How D.Who
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語境理解
【解析】由于前文已經(jīng)提到主人公迷路了,所以他們應(yīng)該問路人“這是哪里?”
( )9. A.after B.at C.like D.for
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】look表示“看”,構(gòu)成的常用短語有:lookafter表示“照顧”,look at表示“看…”,looklike表示“長(zhǎng)得像”,lookfor 表示“尋找”。
( )10. A.sings B.listens C.reads D.says
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】詞義理解
【解析】“you arein your car ,sir”這是路人說話的內(nèi)容,所以是say。
五、閱讀理解。(每小題2分,滿分10分)
It is time to go home now. (1)I am in a bus on a rainy day, and(2)a man with a dog gets on the bus. (4)It is a big dog and its feet are dirty, I don’twant the dog to sit near me. But the man says to the conductor, “Oh, I pay formy dog’s ticket. Can he sit here like the other people?” The conductor looks atthe dog and says, “Yes sir. But(5)like the otherpeople, he must not put his feet on the chair.
( )1. I amgoing home ________ now.
A. byjeep B. by bus
C. by car D. by bike
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】找目標(biāo)詞
【解析】I am ina bus.已經(jīng)說明了主人公回家的交通方式。
( )2. What doI see?
A.Adog B. A conductor
C. A bus D. A man with adog
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語境理解
【解析】A manwith a dog gets on the bus.原文信息搜索。
( )3. Why dothe man and the dog get on the bus?
A. It is arainy day. B.No one is on the bus.
C. The dog can sit. D. The man is a conductor.
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語境推理
【解析】根據(jù)文章理解推理到由于天氣原因所以需要坐車。
( )4. I don’twant the dog to sit near me. Because ________
A. thedog is big. B. the dog is not clean.
C. thedog isn’t mine. D. the doghas no ticket.
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語境理解
【解析】It is abig dog and its feet are dirty , I don’t want the dog to sit near me .這句話可得知主人公不想要坐在dog旁邊的原因。
( )5. Theconductor ‘s words mean (意思是)___________
A. thedog can sit here.
B.the dog must like a man.
C. the dog must not sit on the chair.
D. the dog’s feet are like the other people.
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語句分析
【解析】Yes sir.But like the other people ,he must not put his feet on the chair.這句話推理出售票員提出希望dog像人類一樣不將臟腳放在椅子上坐著,由于dog是做不到的,因此判斷出售票員禁止dog坐在座位上。
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