2018中雅培粹八上
第三次月考試題及解析
Ⅱ. 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。
21. Some predict that the earth will be a fire ball _______ less than 600 years.
A. in B. after C. for
解析
A
根據(jù)will判斷是一般將來時(shí)，“in+時(shí)間段”表示“一段時(shí)間之后”，因此答案選A。
22. There will be _______ pollution this year than last year.
A. little B. fewer C. more
解析
C
根據(jù)than判斷填比較級(jí)，排除A，pollution不可數(shù)，排除B，因此答案選C。
23. Look, Bob! There are some girls _______ under the tree.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
解析
B
句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞排除謂語動(dòng)詞A，look可判斷動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，因此答案選B。
24. How _______ yogurt and how _______ hamburgers do you need?
A. much; much B. much; many C. many; much
解析
B
yogurt不可數(shù)用much修飾，hamburger可數(shù)用many修飾，因此答案選B。
25. There _______ a sports meeting in my school in three days.
A. is going to have B. will have C. will be
解析
C
there be句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是there is/are going to be或there will be，因此答案選C。
26. --How can I improve my reading skills quickly?
--Keep on _______ reading skills quickly.
A. practicing B. to practice C. practice
解析
A
keep on doing“堅(jiān)持做某事”是固定搭配，另外可以根據(jù)on是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式判斷，因此答案選A。
27. In the near future, there will be _______ new buildings in my hometown.
A. hundreds of
B. hundred
C. two hundreds
解析
A
hundred前有基數(shù)詞，不加s不加of，前無基數(shù)詞，加s加of，因此答案選A。
28. Hiya Miyazaki was famous _______ a cartoonist.
A. for B. as C. to
解析
B
be famous as“作為……而出名”，前后同位語關(guān)系，Hiya Miyazaki就是cartoonist，因此答案選B。
29. This math problem is ______ difficult for me _______ answer.
A. too; to B. so; that C. to; to
解析
A
too…to“太……而不能”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，因此答案選A。
30. Everyone should play a part in _______ wild animals.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting
解析
C
in介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，因此答案選C。
第二節(jié) 詞語填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
Who designed the first helicopter(直升飛機(jī))? Who 31 the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 32 ? There is a 33 to all these questions--Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius that people 34 knew. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, 35 , many of his inventions seem impossible to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 36 a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo was not just an inventor. He was one of the 37 artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大師) painter, and as he got older he became even 38 famous. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful 39 are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works, the 40 woman -- Mona Lisa.
31. A. took B. made C. painted
解析
31. C
根據(jù)后文pictures可知是“畫畫”，因此答案選C。
32. A. artists B. doctors C. teachers
解析
32. B
根據(jù)know about human body可知是“醫(yī)生”，因此答案選B。
33. A. people B. person C. human
解析
33. B
根據(jù)a可知是單數(shù)排除A，C泛指人類，因此答案選B。
34. A. ever B. never C. hardly ever
解析
34. A
BC同對(duì)同錯(cuò)，打包排除，“人們?cè)私獾淖顐ゴ蟮奶觳拧保虼舜鸢高xA。
35. A. and B. but C. however
解析
35. C
前面敘述達(dá)芬奇生活的年代久遠(yuǎn)，后面敘述這些發(fā)明在今天看來仍然不可能，前后邏輯相反，排除A，B項(xiàng)不需要與前后句逗號(hào)隔開，因此答案選C。
36. A. work B. build C. paint
解析
36. B
A項(xiàng)work及物動(dòng)詞詞意是“使……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，直升機(jī)尚未出現(xiàn)，不存在是否運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的問題，C項(xiàng)是畫出來，當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)畫出來了，所以只能是“建造”，因此答案選B。
37. A. greatest B. biggest C. most handsome
解析
37. A
“最偉大的藝術(shù)家”，因此答案選A。
38. A. many B. much C. more
解析
38. C
even修飾比較級(jí)，因此答案選C。
39. A. designs B. papers C. works
解析
39. C
考察名詞原文復(fù)現(xiàn)，40空之前的works，表“作品”，因此答案選C。
40. A. exciting
B. smiling
C. surprising
解析
40. B
AC表示“令人興奮的”和“令人驚訝的”，在原文中無法體現(xiàn)邏輯，所以只能是“蒙娜麗莎的微笑”，因此答案選B。
Ⅲ. 閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分48分）
第一節(jié) 圖表理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。
A
41. Who needs help?
A. Some pets.
B. Some doctors.
C. Some children.
解析
41. A
答案出處在第一張圖片左側(cè)。
42. How can you get more information?
A. To make a phone call.
B. To send an e-mail
C. Both to call and e-mail
解析
42. C
答案出處在第二張圖片左側(cè)。
B
43. The cruise will begin _______.
A. at seven in the morning
B. at seven in the evening
C. at ten in the evening
解析
43. B
答案出處在第三行Time: 7:00 p.m.。
44. Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 10, and they should pay _______.
A. HK￥324 B. HK￥510 C. HK￥810
解析
44. B
答案出處在Price那里，成年人和10歲兒童的包餐價(jià)格是300+210=510。
45. The above ad is probably from _______.
A. a newspaper
B. a science book
C. a text book
解析
45. A
根據(jù)題干ad“廣告”，確認(rèn)不能來自科學(xué)書籍或課本，因此答案選A。
第二節(jié) 短文理解（共10小題，計(jì)20分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。
A
It was a very hot day. a lion and a sheep were both thirsty. The sheep found a small pool. Just when the sheep started to drink water from the pool, the lion came up to him and shouted, “I should drink first. I’m the king of all the animals. Get out of my way!”
“No,” said the sheep. “I should drink first. I found the water.”
“You will drink it all up,” said the lion. “There won’t be any left, and I’m almost dead with thirst.”
“And I haven’t drunk water all day,” said the sheep.
So they started to quarrel. They shouted louder and louder, and the lion even ran after the sheep to the top of a small hill.
Suddenly the lion stopped. He looked up into the sky. The sheep looked up, too. A vulture(禿鷲) was there. All the animals knew and were afraid of him. He is Bird of Death, who likes to jump on the bodies of dead animals and eat them. The lion and the sheep knew it.
“If we go on quarreling,” said the lion, “we will both die of thirsty, and the vulture will eat us. Go to the water and drink, but don’t drink it all.” The sheep did as the lion said, and the two animals weren’t thirsty anymore.
46. The lion thought he should drink the water first because _______.
A. he was much older than the sheep.
B. he was the king of all the animals.
C. he found the water.
解析
46. B
答案出處在第一自然段第三行。
47. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean in Chinese?
A. 幻想 B. 隱蔽 C. 爭(zhēng)吵
解析
47. C
答案出處在后面的shouted louder and louder.
48. How might the lion and the sheep feel when they saw the vulture?
A. Scared B. Lucky C. Funny
解析
48. A
答案出處在倒數(shù)第二自然段中間一行的afraid。
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The vulture lived near a pool.
B. The sheep drank the water first.
C. The vulture followed the sheep to the top of a hill.
解析
49. B
答案出處在最后一自然段第二行獅子的指令和羊照做了。
50. From this passage we can learn that it’s important to _______.
A. keep on doing things to the end
B. be hard-working
C. care for others
解析
50. C
答案出處在最后一自然段。
B
French and American doctors have done an operation(手術(shù)) together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.
Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.
A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient(病人) ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.
The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder(膽囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.
Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications(通信系統(tǒng)) between the doctor and the robot. Technology(技術(shù)) must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tool quickly.
Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make such smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.
Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors can do operations on people in dangerous places far away. And it can mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.
51. The underlined phrase “robotic operation” means _______.
A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors
B. an operation done by French and American doctors
C. an operation done far away with the help of a robot
解析
51. C
答案出處在第三自然段。
52. We use the robot in the operation because _______.
A. it can send messages in a high speed
B. it can make the operation safer and better
C. operations can be done without doctors
解析
52. B
答案出處在最后一自然段第一句話。
53. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of _______.
A. high-speed telecommunications
B. smaller movements
C. top doctors
解析
53. A
答案出處在第四自然段第一句話。
54. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Robotic operation is good for doctor training.
B. Experts speak highly of(高度贊美) robotic operation.
C. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.
解析
54. C
AB項(xiàng)在原文中的出處在最后一自然段的前兩句話。
55. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Robotic Operation
B. How to Do a Robotic Operation
C. The Problems of a Robotic Operation
解析
55. A
B項(xiàng)片面，C項(xiàng)沒有提到。
第三節(jié) 語篇補(bǔ)全（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Having a cat is a lot of fun and troubles at the same time. 56 You can’t just play with your cat whenever you want. Sometimes you can’t even guess what to do to make your cat a bit friendlier. Here’s what your cat thinks in different times.
I’m a queen here!
You want to watch TV on your sofa but now your cat is lying on your sola. And she doesn’t think of leaving it. 57 But she gets angry and you stop to sit near the sofa and watch TV.
Are you dead?
Saturday, 4 a.m. You wake up and feel those little feet running on your face. Don’t be afraid, ladies! Your cat is just checking out if you are alive. Lovely cat, isn’t it? My kitty is like an alarm clock. She wakes me up at the same time each day.
58
Every time you want to take a shower for your cat, you have to look for her for a long time. She doesn’t like it and always hides. When you think of bathing your cat, start seeking.
It’s a play time!
When you are cleaning your house, your cat can’t sit still as well 59 But in her eyes, she just thinks that you are playing with her.
A. It’s time to play hide-and-seek!
B. You want to share that with her.
C. Your kitty does anything possible to help you.
D. Unlike dogs, cats love freedom and quiet time
E. So play with your little friend to enjoy your day
解析
56. D
根據(jù)下文不能每時(shí)每刻與貓咪玩耍。
57. B
根據(jù)代詞that指代前文的沙發(fā)以及后面貓咪生氣。
58. A
根據(jù)接下來出現(xiàn)的hide和seek關(guān)鍵詞。
59. C
根據(jù)前文打掃房間貓咪坐不住。
E項(xiàng)與主旨貓咪的fun and troubles不符。
第四節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每個(gè)小題2分。滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Last week, comic fans said goodbye to one of the most beloved figures in the comic book world. Stan Lee passed away on Nov. 12 at the age of 95.
Lee is well-known for being the genius behind Marvel Comics(漫威漫畫公司). It was, of course, the characters that Lee created that made Marvel famous. He worked as the company’s editor-in-chief(總編輯) and its chairman. He started his career in comics in 1939. He developed Marvel from a small division(部門) of a publishing company into a huge multimedia corporation.
Lee never stopped working, even after retiring(退休). He appeared in many Marvel films, often as a minor character. In fact, he had already filmed some scenes for the next Avengers(《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》) film, which will be released in 2019, before his death.
Lee’s characters touched people over many generations(一代代). The stories he wrote encouraged many people to explore their own passions(熱愛的事物) and talents. He was, in many ways, a real-life superhero.
60. How old was Stan Lee?
61. What made Marvel famous?
62. Did Lee stop working after retiring?
63. When will the next Avengers film be released?
64. Why did Lee’s characters touch so many people?
解析
60. 95.
61. The characters that Lee created.
62. No, he didn’t.
63. In 2019.
64. Because the stories he wrote encouraged many people to explore their own passions and talents.
第四部分 寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分32分）
第一節(jié) 語篇翻譯（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
閱讀下面的短文，將劃線的句子翻譯成英文或中文。
“What’s your dream?” our parents and friends always ask us this question. 65. As young students, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Some people dream of being a cook because they like making delicious food. Some people dream of being a pilot because they like traveling. 66. 但是，并不是所有人都知道他們想成為什么人。
Anna is a foreign girl. She lives in Changsha with her parents. Her father is an engineer, and her mother is a teacher. 67. Anna took up painting as a hobby when she was eight. At that time, she wanted to be an artist. When she discussed her dream with her parents, her mother told her it was very difficult. 68. 安娜承諾會(huì)盡最大努力。 Now Anna’s dream changes. “69. I want to be a doctor, because I will be able to save people’s lives.” She says. And she is going to work hard for it.
解析
65. 作為年少的學(xué)生，你們可能有很多夢(mèng)想。
66. However, not all the people know what kind of people they want to become.
67. 安娜在八歲時(shí)養(yǎng)成了畫畫的愛好。
68. Anna promised to try/do her best.
69. 我想成為醫(yī)生因?yàn)槲覍⒛軌蚓热说拿?/p>
第二節(jié) 情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。
Sue: 70. ____________?
Danny: I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
Sue: 71. ____________?
Danny: Because it is meaningful to save people’s lives.
Sue: That sounds cool. 72. __________?
Danny: I’m going to study medicine really hard in the university.
Sue: 73. _____________? I know you like Changsha so much.
Danny: No. I will work in Shanghai because there will be more chances in that city.
Sue: I hope your dream can come true.
Danny: 74. _____________.
解析
70. What do you want to be when you grow up
71. Why do you want to be a doctor
72. What are you going to do (to realize your dream)
73. Will you work in Changsha
74. Thank you
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（計(jì)12分）
75. 假設(shè)你是Mike，2019年元旦即將到來，請(qǐng)從學(xué)習(xí)、生活和興趣愛好三個(gè)方面為自己制定新年決定。
提示：
1. What are your resolutions?
2. How are you going to make your resolutions come true?
3. …
要求：短文必須包括以上提示要點(diǎn)，也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；80詞左右。
○
○
福 利
轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)此篇文章至朋友圈
聯(lián)系客服
